1862 October 31 Brandy Station, Va.

                                                            Oct. 31st. 1862
                             Brandy Station. Culpeper County   
My Dear Father
                   We fell back three miles – to this place a few
days since, in consequence of our infantry support
being withdrawn =  Georgia regiment – it was ordered to
Richmond – here there is a regiment of Cavalry – Our
pickets extend to the 2d. station this side of Manassas.
A party of Yankees tried to cut off the cars a short
time since but did not succeed & we took 22 prisoners.
     The army news is of some importance if true.
It represents Jackson having gone into Maryl-
and & found no Yanks – hence it is presumed they
have gone to the South – side – At any rate it is true
that General Lee arrived at Culpeper C. H. last
evening – wh: presages, I reckon, the falling back
of his army. I suppose McClellan is preparing for
a late fall if not a winter campaign.
     Mother’s letter of the 20th was received several days
ago. Her plan to have the box at Mck & Duprey’s sent
back home I reckon would be the best. I see no
probability that I can get it soon, if at all. Con-
tinue to direct your letters to Culpeper C. H.
     We are now encamped in a house, on a very large
& fine farm. Owned & occupied by a Mr. Miller until the
war commenced. Formerly the place was quite a
cultivated one I imagine. There are fine falls in the
garden &c. &c. indicating some taste but seem
to have been very much neglected of late years.
James Barbour’s pl residence or his residence before the
war is about one mile from here – quite a handsome
brick building. Nearly all the country here is
open & stuck with grass – Timothy predominating –
f large fields of this is left uncut. The Yankees

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not allowing our the citizens to cut it, when they                           
were at home & could procure the means. It is not      
necessary I suppose for me to say that the people
in these counties are as warm & as universally in our
cause as in any other portion of the Confederacy
whatever..
     Wrote to Ms K & Duprey a few days
since for 10 dollars. Separated from our brigade we
have been unable to draw any money for four
months wh: is now owed us by the government.
     An officer has now gone to Winchester to day &
draw it for us. He is a expected back in a few
days. We have had some quite heavy frosts
but to day it is quite warm. We are camped on
a hill with a full view of the mountains & would
have a beautiful view but for the eye sore of
yankee devastation.
     It is now a little over one year since I entered
the army & a sad expe-rience it has proved. The diffi-
culties & inconveniences are not regarded when they are once
over – but the sad feelings & sights will never be for-
gotten or as the Rev D. C. Harrison said those bloody cuts were
too deep. &c.&c. He said in one of his last letters that
he was always cheerful but never felt anything
like gaiety of spirits & then assigned the above reasons.
     I see no prospect whatever of a termination of the
war for some time. A young man in our
company received yesterday a letter from his brother
in New York City – He sais [says] that in New York there
is as much a civil war as there ever was any where
all but the actual resort to arms. A private letter, re-
ceived, by a northern member, from New Haven repre-
sents a similar state of feeling there. But you know
that I do not hope good from this service. My dearest father
Give my best love to all. Affly yr. son W. H. Perry Jr.

William H. Perry, Richmond Howitzers

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 7786-d

1862 October 31 Staunton,Va.

[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond, Co. E, 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”

 Friday 31st. Dr. promised
to take me before the board to day
no board met.  pretty well satisfied
studied a good deal – set up pretty
late looking at moon & stars and
meditating on the wonderful works
of God –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 October 31 Purcellville 4 a.m.

[from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]
 Hd.Qrs. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31, 4 a.m.

To General Bayard
   Commanding Cavalry
        Philomont–

General-
       I have just recd
a dispatch from Gen.
McClellan’s Hd.Qrs, directing
that no attack be made
upon the enemy at
Snickers Gap until
further orders from those
Hd.Qrs,  I presume these
orders will be communicated
to you–This order renders
my consultation in reference
to a reconnaissance un-
necessary as I am
directer to perform
other duties in the

[page 2]
the same order–
   I am, General, very respectfully
          Your obt Serv’t
                A. Pleasonton
                   Brig General
                   Comdg. Cav. Brigade

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 4 P.M.

Hd. Qr. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31. 4. P.M.
To General R. B. Marcy
     Chief of Staff.

General,
                 One of my squadrons has
returns & reports having driven
in the enemies pickets on the
Snickerville & Aldie Pike–capturing
two carbines & two sabres the
rebels dropped in their haste–they
took to the mountains–several
Union men told the party that
Stewart with his cavalry & four
pieces of artillery crossed last
night into this valley & took
the road to Union —He left
twelve pieces of artillery in
the Gap–Some of Stuarts
men said they were going
round towards Leesburg—-
   The party report the Snicker
Gap, from what they saw of it
as a much rougher one than
the South Mountain–
    They also report a force

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on the mountain,watching
the Trap road, some five
miles south of Snickersville
        Bayards scouts ought
to hear something of Stuart today-
      The Quakers still report
a rebel force on the other side
of the Mountain opposite
Snickersville–
        Very respectfully
            A. Pleasonton
             Brig. General
              Comd’g.

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 2 P.M.

Hd. Ar. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville Oct 31. 2. P.M.
To General Bayard
     Commanding Cavalry
General
              A dispatch from Gen-
McClellan dated 10.30 this morning
says “the General would like to
have a cavalry reconnaissance
in force with your command
& mine united, for the purpose
of ascertaining where the enemy
is in force and which direc=
tion he is moving, but he did
not desire to have a battle
brought on–Should you however
find a force of the enemy’s
cavalry in such position that
you can attack to advantage
of course you are authorized
to do so-without running any
great risk to your own com=
mand–General Bayard
should wait in the vicinity
further orders before going back
towards Washington-“
                                    (over)

[page 2]
Shall we make an attempt
at Snickersvlle or do you think
we would do better by going
towards Ashby’s Gap?
    My aid will Tell you my
strength from which you can
judge with yours what we can
do-
       I am, General, very respectfully
                    A. Pleasonton
                        Brig. General
                             Comdg. Cav. Brigade

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 2.15. P.M.

Hd. Ar. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31. 2.15 P.M.
To General R. B. Marcy-
  Chief of Staff-
Gneral, our dispatch of 10.30
a.m. marked sent 11.45, is rec’d–
   I have sent an Aid to over=
take General Bayard with a
dispatch communicating the
instructions of the General, &
to save time, have requested
General Bayard to state the
direction he thinks proper to
move where I will immediately
join him-I told my aid
to inform him, verbally, my strength
that he might form some
estimate of the entire force–
      The enemy have some
Cavalry in this valley, but
as long as they keep a signal
station on the blue ridge-
they see every movement I
can make & avoid it–

[page 2]
I have three squandrons out
to day reconnoitering the Blue
Ridge for roads & positions relative
to Snickersville, & feeling the enemy.
  From all I can learn they
have both Ashby’s & Snicker
Gaps covered by troops & we
cannot get to the top of the
mountain to see the other side
for their signal informs them &
they meet us at every point–
   To see into the valley beyond
we shall probably have to go beyond
Ashby & doubtless there they have
a signal–It will be necessary
to leave some cavalry on this
line to cover the front–
      General Bayard may decide
to move on Snickersville
             Very respectfully
                 A. Pleasonton
                   Brig. General
                      Comdg

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 8.30 P.M.

Hd. Qrs. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31, 8. 30 P.M.
To General R.B. Marcy-
     Chief of Staff—

General–
   My scouts are just in
from the Mountain north of
Snickersville–they succeeded
in reaching the top & had
a view of the Shenandoah-
large camps were on this
side of the river on the Snicker
Gap road —  the signal
station has been taken
away from the mountain–
    They heard the rumble
of artillery in the Gap–
    From several sources
I hear there is about
6000 men in the Gap.

[page 2]
all accounts agree that
cavalry infantry is necessary
to take possession of this
Gap–the road up the
mountain north of the Gap
will require work–

            I am, General very respect
         fully
              A. Pleasonton-
               Brig. Genl

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 5 P.M.

Hd. Qrs. Cav. Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31, 5. P.M.
To General R.B. Marcy
     Chief of Staff—
My aid-de-camp, that was
sent to Gen. Bayard has
just reported he came upon
Stuarts cavalry, some two
thousand between Philomont
& Aldie. They fired on him
& compelled him to return to
Philomont–they came in
from Union–Did not see
any guns–It is said
Stuarts designs going to
Middleburg by the way of
Aldie–My Aid reports
considerable picket firing
about Aldie on the pike
This is Bayards force–
they have met–I shall
not probably be able to
communicate with Bayard

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but will use every exertion
to push after Stuart if I
find out his direction in time–
    Some infantry ought
to move up & occupy this
place in case I leave–
Another Horse Battery would
be of service out there also
    This is I suspect a
move on the part of Stuart
to divert attention from
the movement of their
army which I think
is [?]
            Very respectfully
              A. Pleasonton-
               Brig. Genl

MSS 495

1862 October 31 Purcellville 7.30 a.m.

Hd.Qrs  Cav Brigade
Purcellville, Oct 31 7.30 a.m.
To General R. B. Marcy
Chief of Staff
Your dispatch o 8 P.M.
rec’d–I sent you word by
signal last night that my
aid found Gen. Bayard
20 miles from here beyond
Aldie, that General Bayard
concur in my views, viz, that
it would not be safe to
move on & leave Snickersville
in the enemies possession–
That he had appointed an
interview nine o’clock
this Morning at Philomont
to plan a attack on
Snickersville–this was
rendered unnecessary by
your dispatch of 10.45 P.m.
desiring no attack
                  to be made

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until more troops are on this
side of the Potomac–
  This last request I have
sent to Gen. Bayard for his
information–I have given
him all the knowledge I possess
concerning the enemy–
   He sent me word that
the rebels day before yesterday
had sent 1000 cavalry from
Warrenton to Ashby’s Gap-
but that they went off
from there yesterday.–
   As soon as any infantry
comes up I shall send
towards Ashby & see what
force they have there–
     I am, Very respectfully
            Your obt. Serv’t
               A. Pleasonton
                  Brig. General,
                     comdg &——–

MSS 495

1864 November 8 Plantsville Ala

                  Plantsville Ala
                  November 8 1864

Hon Jos. Wheeler
    Augusta Ga

            Dear Sir,
                       Pursuant to in-
structions from the General I
send a pocket book the pro-
perty of Lt Meade, taken from
his person after his decease.
Please acknowledge the re-
ceipt of it wither to the General
or myself.  I trust your health
is good.
    Very Respfy Your Obt Servant
                  & friend
                       Wm E. Waites[?]

[on verso]
                 Memorandum
1 Pocket Book
2 Gold Ring
10 in new currency
Sundry Papers taken from the
body of Lt mead, Killed in battle
in front of Resaca on the
14th May 1864

MSS 4966-b