1862 May 31 Clarke County, Va.

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Saturday, May 31st

A rainy, dismal day.  Many reports of the near approach of the Yankees but none to be seen with the naked eye.  Cousin Mary and I rode to Winchester, I to pay a sad visit to the Conrads.  Poor Powel, I cannot realize he has passed away.  Jackson has retired from his elevation on the heights of Maryland and gone toward Strasburg where it is supposed the fight will be.  I trust tomorrow will not be celebrated by another battle.   There is much marching and countermarching.  No rest for the weary, but the people of Winchester seem in fine spirits, willing to endure to the end.

MSS 9759

1862 May 31 Fort Albany

[postscript to the letter from “Robert” an unidentified soldier in the 14th Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, of Lynn, Mass.,  to his wife “Priscilla”]

Sat Morn,  31st/62

Rainy morn.  Nothing to do today, except to clean
up clothes and tent. One of the boys is reading some
good news from the south in this mornings paper.
I bought a pint of milk this morning, for breakfast,
paid four cents for it, and had Bread & milk, with coffee,
for breakfast.  I’d rather have coffee without milk now.
The mail closes now, in a few minutes and
so must I if I send this, News Boy just passed,
crying good news, rebels retreating south.  Good mor[n]
ing dear ones, write often to yours.

Robert

MSS 1242

1862 May 31 Flat Top Mountain, Va.


                                       Flat-Top Mountain, Va. May 31st.
     Times are really quite dull.  The
prospect is, that no immediate movement
will be made, probably the intention to await
until something decisive has been accomplished
at Richmond.  However, Col. Crook across
the river is doing something to show the
rebels that although they may chase a
greatly inferior force, when possessing every
advantage, they cannot always expect to be
triumphant, as we are told that Col. Crook
with an inferiors force, and without artillery
whipped Gen. Heath at Lewisburg a few days
ago, capturing 100 prisoners, 4 cannon, and
playing destruction generally.
     The Paymaster is coming, and will pay us
for two months in a few days.
     The 23rd Reg’t is to be armed with the rifled
musket, in place of the old smooth bore, which
they have had since entering the service.
     They were received here this evening,
and will be distributed to the boys
tomorrow.

                                                                             
The weather is immoderately warm,
so much so that a half hour’s exercise
at drill is fatiguing.  The nights,
however, are as cool correspondingly.
     Today, the usual monthly inspection
of the Regiment was made.
     For the past few days, I have felt
somewhat indisposed, but gave the matter
little attention until today where there is
a more grave face put on the matter, and
I feel really Sick.  But, hoping for
the better, I will not give way to despondency
and lowspriitedness.
     There has been, or is now something
doing in Eastern Virginia.  May
McClellan be successful in the great
work he has undertaken, and be
able to push forward and possess
himself of Richmond, that perfidious
nest of rebellion, where treason has
long been fostered, and thus render
useless the last prop of the
“Southern Cow-thiev-eracy!

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 May 31

                               Richmond May 31, 1862
W. H. Perry Jr. Esq.
           Dr Sir
              Your father writes me, that he had sent to our
care by Express, a box “containing things, that will spoil if left long this weather”
and requests us to send them to you as soon as possible – We have been at a
good deal of trouble to try & find a conveyance, without success, and write this
hopeing it may reach you, that you may embrace the first opportunity by
some wagon comeing into town, to get the box, which has arrived. If you
see an opportunity, have it sent for to our office, and in the mean time, we will
continue our efforts to send it out, if a chance opportunity occurs.
                                                          Yrs Respy etc
                                          McKinney & Duprey
Perry was in the Richmond Howitzers

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 7786-d

1862 May 31 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday 31st  Warm day again–I have just received a
long letter from Fred–He & Mr Walters have joined a Cavalry
company in Starke’s Regiment from Washington County in
Mississippi–The Captain’s name is Blackburn–& a large
proportion of the company are wealthy gentlemen from that
county–They are sent to Vicksburg to keep the Federal Gun
boats from landing–they will enter service the 5th of June
He will take Tom Bradley with him–A bad choice I am a
-fraid as he drinks hartly[sic] tho’ affectionate.  We took tea
at Mrs Phillips had everything nice & the evening passed off
pleasantly.  Our ladies are going on a fishing party to day
They are to hire a Hack between them.

MSS 6960

1862 May 31

[From the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

 May 31st

To day has been the most sultry day of the
year.  Early in the afternoon, we were star-
-tled by a very rapid and heavy cannonading
but a short distance to our left the
musketry fire was quite distinctly heard also.
The fireing continued until dark, we were in
harness expecting orders to move every moment.
Pleasant and warm.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 May 31 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

                                      May 31st              
                        Saturday  – ^ June 1st 1862  
After Breakfast went over to Mrs Taylor’s
Capt. Harrison very ill today – Heard
heavy firing this morning but could not
leave on a/c of Capt H’s sickness – Went into
town Early this afternoon on Fanny &
learned that they had been fighting all
day – Longstreet’s division attacked the
Enemy this morning in their camps this
side of the Chickahominy River on the
Wmsb’g road & drove them beyond the
nine (9) mile road – Captured abt 250
prisoners.  Hamptons Brigade is said
to have gone into the fight abt an
hour before dark –Mullie is much disa-
-ppointed at not being in the fight with
his Co. as well as myself – we did not
Know that there had been anything but slight
skirmishing until too late to go out – Did not
return until one o’c tonight, I was over at
midnight to Mrs Taylors for my rifle, blanket

[The following lines are cross-written  over the above page.]
& canteen – we start at 3 o’c this tomorrow morning
for the Legion – Mr Harvey came in
at one o’c tonight & told us that there has
been a bloody fight, confirms the report that
we had driven the Enemy back – capturing
four Camps & 16 pieces of Artilery.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 May 31 Lynchburg, Va.


[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat and bank officer, Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Saturday 31–Wee organized the new Board
of Directors  this morning. the only
change is the substitution of Ferguson
for Johns, who has been in contin
uously since the establishment of the
Bank–and who never was worth
any thing as a director — As the day
wore on rumors began to come in
of a fight near Richmond which
assumed [?] towards evening
-The telegrams said we had driven
the enemy back & were victorious.  I
know certainly that Eugene was enga
ged & thought it more than probable

Wm & Lewis also.  My anxiety
was very great.  I went to the
Telegraph office about 10- The cas
ualties of the Home Guard were
known and [?] list it was
Lawrence Meem A.A. Gen killed–
Charles Terry, do. Don Halsey and
Toot were reported killed–but sub
sequent intelligence showed they were
only wounded. sixteen or seventeen
of the Home Guard were wounded
-none dangerously, except Stuart
Cabell, who will not recover–Gen
Garland, Gen Rodes, Col Fanston-&
Lt. Col. Langhorne of the 11th wounded
G[?] Latham, who seems to have been
fighting “on his own hook”, was [?]
also wounded–No returns from the other
companies from the town
Got to bed at 12 much exhausted
from fatigue & excitement

MSS 4763


1862 May 31 Camp near Flat Top Mountain, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday, May 31, 1862
Prepared & went
out for inspection
Marched to the Top of
the mountain did
not carry our knapsacks
returned before noon
did not pass in review
for want of room–
Have done nothing this
afternoon read a
little have been loafing
about some.
This camp inactivity
grows stupid   all long
for the time when
changeing  events will
give us a chance to
do something that will
give us an honor[?] won[?]
that we can carry home with
us.  guns arrived this day
Clear quite warm sultry


MSS 10317