1862 October 1 Richmond, Va.

                  Richmond, Oct. 1, 1862
My own dear Ella,
                                            After
I left you last Monday, I remained
at Bachelor’s Hall more than two
hours, awaiting the stage.  The weather
was oppressively warm, and the place
dull; but I read some newspapers,
and then opened the sheet you
gave me.  I thank you, my darling,
for the ring, symbol of our plighted
faith and love, and also for the
beautiful lines of valediction so
sweetly appropriate from Mrs. Brown-
ing. It is much that you can say,
my beloved”  and pray, God love
thee!”  It will comfort me beyond
expression to know that your heart is
always lifted up in prayer for God’s
benediction on me.    I spent the

[page 2]
night at Rev. F. Stanly’s.  Our friend
Ware had been there the preceding week
and was exceedingly curious to know what
could have taken me to Capt. Estes’.  At
length, he cried out, “O! Miss Ella Wins-
ton.”  So br. Stanly looked me in the eye
and asked, “How is Miss Ella?” I told
him that all the Ellas with whom I was
acquainted, were well so far as I had
information.  On reaching here, I came
to Rev. A.G. Brown’s.  The [?] had
somehow discovered that my Danville
trip was to see a fair refugee.  I
was delighted to find Ned Massie
here to-day.  He had a spell of remittent
fever, but he is entirely recovered now.
He wishes me to go with him to Lu-
nenburg, and baptize Jennie Granberry
Massie.  You can imagine how much
pleasure it would give me to do so,
but I must deny myself the gratification
The name is full of the most sweetly
sad associations.  Ned brought me a

[page 3]
buffalo robe from the West. So I will be ad-
mirably fixed for the winter, with my
robe, and Yankee-bought blankets and
shawl, and Yankee-captured oil-cloth
and overcoat.  I have got transportation
to Staunton, but have to go from that
place to Winchester, a distance of ninety
two miles, is the problem.  Rev. Lemuel
Reed, one of our best men and preachers,
came here yesterday to see a sick son
in the hospital.  He will have him sent
home.  But he learns that another son
was severely wounded in one of the late
battles, and wishes to go after him. so
he and I will probably go Friday to Albe-
marle, and try to get from a Methodist
brother a horse, and spring-wagon.  If we
can effect this arrangement, I will go
to Winchester far more pleasantly than
I can hope by any other means. The
post-office of the army is Winchester. Please
direct thus: Rev. J. C. Granberry, Chaplain
11th Va. Reg., Winchester, Va.”  So you will

[page 4]
be saved the trouble of sending letters to the
care of Rev. A. G. Brown, and I will ex-
pect you to write “all the time,” to borrow
your own phrase.  You can not write too
often, my precious girl. Your letters will
be my desire and delight–The charm
of my camp-life.  I am sorry that I
must disappoint you about the likeness.  I
tried to have a photograph taken for you, but
the daguerreotypists lack the requisite materials.
So for the present you must be contented with
the image of me you have in your heart.
I write hurriedly, in the presence of others.  Of
course, you will have written me before you
will receive this, and Mr. Brown will send your
letter to me.  Perhaps it will be in Winchester
as soon as I.  Remember me affectionately to you
mother, and very kindly to Capt. Estes and family.
You are always in my mind and heart, my dar-
ling and my prize.  Rest assured of my devoted
affection, and do not cease to love me and to
ask God’s blessing on me.  Yours with a full heart,
                                J. C. Granberry.

The widowed John Cowper Granberry, 1829-1907, had been an itinerant preacher, and chaplain at the University of Virginia in 1861. He eventually became a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church South and a trustee of Vanderbilt University.

MSS 4942

1862 October 1 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]

Sept 31st  (Oct 1st)
My head & side pain me very much
this morning.  Had my side rubbed last
night with liniment & a bottle of hot
water to it all night.  Can not imagine
the cause of it.  Sent Jas. over again
to Waterford, to have the pants altered
and leave measure for a coat & vest,
of grey cloth.  Sat up during the middle of
the day; but felt so badly in afternoon
went to bed.  Some of Mrs Bradens relatives
paid a visit here, and Miss Annie Braden
a cousin, stayed all the evening, during
which she & Mrs Peyton discoursed some
very sweet music, both in the way of songs
and pieces, all which reminded me
so much of home & the loved ones there.
One piece especially which I never hear
without thinking of Ma, viz-“Von Weberslast

waltz.”  The music this evening has
made me almost forget any pains &
sick feelings.  Miss Lizzie spent the fore-
-part of the evening with me & Mrs Peyton
the latter

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 October 1 Charleston

    [letter very faded and partially obliterated by fold lines]                      

  Charleston co Md
                October the 1          1862
Dear
           friend I take my pen in hand
to write you A few letters
as I heard

[at this point the handwriting changes as a friend
takes over for Henry]

Henry has been writing and
I will assist him he has started it over

Charleston [?] Va October the 1st 1862

[line at fold smeared and illegible]

I am well at present hoping these
few lines will find you and all of
my acquaintances enjoying the same
blessing.  I have no news to write that
will interest you we have hard
times here provision scarce with us
soldiers but this a plentiful country
but some how we dont get it, and
[line illegible]
saw, we just have to get it out
of mud holes, and old wells, and
it is the sorryest water I ever drank
Ephraim Pucket is likely to get a
discharge and I am writing to send
him [rest of line illegible]

[page 2]
place but I dont think we
will have a fight here soon
I think they are just fortifying
so a smaller force can hold
this place, and so we will be
safe untill can get the captured
property and salt away from
here and then I think we will
go back. Some men near the
rail road though I cant tell
what we will do, I want to
hear from home, I want you to write
as soon as this comes to hand
and let me know when you
heard from sanders last and
how he was getting along. also
give me the news of old Patrick co
in general, and let me know how
all the girles is geting a long so
noting more at present I still
remain your friend affectionately
From Henry A. Heffelfinger
To Delilah. P. Jessup

Henry A. Hefflefinger, Co. K, 50th Virginia

MSS 13257

1862 October 1 Alexandria, Va.

          Alexandria  Oct 1-1862
                           Dear Phebe
                   Having a leisure
hour my first though is to
write you a line although I
have nothing of importance
to comunicate: We have some
rumors that we are to move
soon but nothing reliable
is as yet known The whole
army is n motion but for what
purpose we cannot tell.  That
some great movement is on foot
there is probably no doubt but
it is kept from us.  One thing is
certain the rebels are in a tight
place and I do not see how they
are going to get out of it  There
are also other rumors to the effect
the rebels are caveing in and
want to come back into the union
how much dependance is to be
paced on them  we cannot

[page 2]
tell, ever since the great batles
the air has been filled with rumors
and we cannot find out whether
they are true or false. This morn
ing a heave cannonade was heard
for two or three hours we could
hear the tremendous explossions
of the siege guns gut what it
means we do not as yet know.  The
ambulances have gone in the di
rection of the fireing.  It is sup
posed to be the artillery of Gen Sigel
driveing through Man
nassas gap.  We conclude that things
are going pretty well from the
fact that Col Maggi is in good
spirrits and says it is going right
He is very anxious to get into
active service.  I give you his own
words; Sigel good General; me want
to go wid Sigel; We are afraid
that we shall lose him as we
hear that he is to be promoted

[page 3]
to a Brigadier General He is
deserving of it but I should be
sorry to have him go.  He is every
inch a man and a soldier and
if you could only see the difference
between our regiments and many
of those arround us you would
understand why we like him
Give me a soldier to command
me and let those who like
Political Generals have them
Our Prayer meeting are very
fully attended and there is a
very good interest manifested
among those who are not Pro
fessors we hope with the blessing
of God to do something to the
glory of his son We have started
a choir and hope thus to add
interest to our meetings as there
are a large number of singers
in the regiment Our greatest
difficulty is to find a place

[page 4]
large enough  Col Maggi has
done every thing in his power to
help us and we have the largest
tent there is in the camp but it
will not hold half who would like
to attend; We shall do the best that
we can under the circumstances
and trust in God for a better place
I shall always respect Col Maggi
for his cordial support and sym
pathy although as he stated to us
his belief was different from ours
at the colse[sic] of interview which we
had with him on the subject of
holding meetings he said he
had always observed that those
who feared God made the best
soldiers, and pulling out a private
drawer he took out an elegantly
bound Bible adding “We read
this last thing every night; we
no forget God” I must state now
we are all well and in good spirits
give my love to all the folks and
dont worry  yourself about me
or any thing else Live near to
God and he will be near to
you: remembering that if we
are only faithful we shall
recieve the crown.  From you
                      Affectionate
                           Husband
                               Josiah

Josiah Perry,  Co. K, 33rd Massachusetts

  MSS 2215

1862 October 1-3

[from the diary of Wesley Hammond of the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday October the 1st.
Nothing taking place worth noteing.
Thursday 2nd. Spent the day in reading
Bible & [-] Poems.  Friday. 3rd.
Receive our pay – Great rejoicing
among the boys on account of it.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 October 1 Louisville

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

   Oct. 1st. ‘62
Three days rations
cooked & in haversacks;
ready for a long
march “Dixie-ward”.
We were ordered to be
ready to march at 6
A.M., but it is now
8, & we have not yet
moved. Started at
about 10 A.M. & march-
ed between 9 & 10 miles,
where we encamped
for the night, in
an open field. We
are now in 21st brigade,        
Gen’l. Woods’ division.      

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm        

1862 October 1 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, future chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Wed. Oct 1.  expected & made ready to go to Camp today
but heard Regt. would not move at present – So wrote
up money affairs.  tried horse of Capt Otis – John cold.[colored]
boy whom I engaged as servant   John Henry
Baggs – lived with Mr. Thurston – rain all day

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 1 Camp near mouth of the Antietam

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday, Oct. 1, 1862

Practiced some this
forenoon
Capt. McIlrath says as
soon as they learn that
Col. Hays is removed from
this regt they will act upon
our case Lieut Munford
came over had some dinner
with me. Went this
afternoon with some of
the boys & bathed
humid & showers this afternoon
mostly clear
Parade after which we
played for the first time
the Waltzers Greeting to London

MSS 10317


1862 October 1 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 1st of October  The weather is still pleasant–Tho’ warmer
than it has been for the last week–I love October
It is the Month I was born in-& has always with November been the
pleasantest to me season of the year–Last night for the 2d time
in my life I attended a baptist meeting–The sermon was excellent
the young mans delivery good–The prayers & singing fervent &
animating–But towards the last there was too great an effort
to excite–Too great a desire to make the anxious as he called
them come forward & show themselves–When we returned the moon
was shining as bright as day–Liz, Mrs Phillips, Eliza, & I went toge-
ther.  I received a letter yesterday from Joe–All were well & he was get-
ting along well with the  house & he is moving from Forest Hill to Colomo
kee–We have had no mail to day–Some accident on the R Road.

MSS 6960

1862 October 1 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Ambler Willis]

Spent the day reading.  Moss Side
after my morning reading & nursing Jack-
I found it very interesting Never read
it before as I did not like the Hidden
Path concluded the author had
lost her freshness & was most agreeably
disappointed to find it was
excellent a most entertaining book-

Moss-Side and the Hidden Path, by Mary Virginia Hawes Terhune, 1830-1922, ( pseudonym Marion Harland ) a popular author of domestic fiction.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406