1862 October 2 camp near mouth of Antietam

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Thursday, Oct. 2, 1862

Practiced some
this forenoon I did
not play much as
my horn was broken
last night,
Wrote letters this
afternoon to Creps
Parade this evening
did not play myself
Board of surgeons met
to day to discharge
ineficient soldiers
went over to
100 Pa this evening an
now [writing?] my [diary?]
on a rock by the path
side.  Heavy cannonading
in the direction of Harpers
Ferry to day.  Mostly clear.

MSS 10317

1862 October 3 road between Louisville and Bardstown, Ky.

 [from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, Co. B, 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 2d , ‘62
Ordered to be ready
to march at day-
light; – started
after 10 A.M.
Feel rather sore
after yesterday’s
march, which was
quite fatigueing,
owing, greatly, to
the heat & dust.
Business quite          
brisk on the pike          
to-day & yesterday;
a considerable
crowd “around
about!” the rebel
cavalry pickets

were yesterday
where we encamped
last night. The pike
is filled for miles,
with wagons at-
tached to the army.
Mules! Mules!! Mules!!
report of skirmish-
ing 7 miles in ad-
vance, this morning;
Col. of 17 Md. report-
ed killed. Marched
6 or 7 miles; skirmish-
ing in advance of our
division. Rained almost
all afternoon. Night
very wet & disagreeable.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-m              

1862 October 2 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Thurs. 2nd. – rode horse to Central Park in rain, & bot him
for $150 – packed up & at 2, left N. Y. for Camp
Caldwallader at Beverly – with Mr. H   Joe & Willie
     Stopd. a fight bet. two soldiers on boat in virtue of
my shoulder straps.  Gen. Geo Robeson recd. us very
cordially also Col. [Andrew] Derrom – Jno [Henry Baggs] & horse arrived
stopd. at the Summers   boardg house with Gen & Staff
     attended barrack prayer meetg.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 2 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday 2d
I am feeling very sad today–sad indeed–No news from tom- & very
bad news from Wilmington–Mr Jewett & cousin James actually
dead–The former I understand had moved to the Sound to get away from
the yellow fever with his family & there died with it–When I heard
yesterday twas said his son Henry was ill too–& that several others
had died–& there were 45 new cases–No letters or papers for either
Eliza or myself this morning–& that with the cloudy day adds to my
gloomy feelings–What poor Luce is to do with 9 helpless children
I know not but God has promised to take care of the widow
& orphans.  Mrs Phillips who came around last night to sit with us told
Liz we are all to be invited to her house tomorrow to spend the day–I know it
will be pleasant but I cannot go while my friends are all suffering both
in body & mind–I must give up pleasure–& sympathize with them.

MSS 6960

1862 October 2 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Thursday, October 2, 1862

Again I am more than a
week behind hand with my journal
& can not remember exactly what
happened. This much I know that
soldiers were coming all the time
begging, & buying.  Pa was compeled to
let them have whatever they wanted, as
they were so insistant, offered the
highest prices, gave 40 cts a lb. for honey
50 for butter, 35 & 40 for bacon 25 cts for
soap, 10 cts head of cabbage 1.25 bu for apples
2.50 bu for potatoes, of which Pa sold 150 bus.
=It is very troublesome to be feeding
soldiers all day, but they come so
starved & hungry that you can not
resist.

[transcript in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Ambler]

MSS 15406

1862 October 2 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Thursday, Oct. 2, 1862
An ambulance train laden with wounded soldiers has come 
in from Winchester. From this number of Yankee vehicles 
(captured from the enemy) among them one might suppose 
that the Federal army was passing along. One four-wheeled 
ambulance is marked “39th Regiment — Col. d’Assey — N. Y. S. 
V.” (New York State Volunteers); Another vehicle, two- storied
has the letters “U. S.” pained on it; and a third, “N. Y. S. V.”
Legh got back yesterday. Well-informed persons from Winches-
ter state that our army has filled up rapidly, being now 
twice the size it was upon the return from Maryland. The 
number a few days ago is however only put down at 80,000. 
Lincoln’s proclamation in regard to slaves, seems calculated 
and intended to excite servile insurrections in the South — 
to such a pitch of ferocity have our enemies arrived.
  Synod met last night — comparatively few here. Our 
guests are Rev. Mr. Dudley, Henry C. M. Alexander, Mr. 
Phlegar, of Christiansburg, and Mr. Dinwiddie, of Greenwood, 
Albemarle. Besides these we have Ann Eliza Wilson, 
Mary Tate Graham (her husband till this morning); Mrs. McClung, 
Miss Agnes, and Mary Stuart. Dr. White and Foote + Wm. 
M. Tate were at dinner. Sister thinks of coming down 
on a visit during the month. Mr. Stuart and Addy 
have gone to join the army.
I annex a Yankee account of the great 
battle in Maryland. The number of am-
bulances which have arrived here and to-
gether with those this side of Mt. Sidney
is said to be 225. Our order for am-
munition to be sent to Winchester in 
48 hours, was received this morning. 
Just now a man called at the door 
and stated that the telegraph operator 
reports a fierce battle as in progress 
near Winchester.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 October 1 Washington

Washington October 1st 1862
My dear Charlie
               Your letter of the
12st arrived this morning, with two or
three from the West–I am very grateful
to you for writing with such promptitude
and regularity, and appreciate the effort
it must be to you amid so many pressing
duties–What I should do if you acted
otherwise I hardly know.  You are my only
link of interest with the world, and I
long for you letters as I would long for
you, if there were any possibility of seeing
you.  Such portions as are meet for the
public I quote–the rest I reserve carefully
for myself.  I write very frequently but fear
my letters cannot reach you–you so rarely
speak of receiving them.  I do not number
them because I have lost the count–This
is the 10th or 12th I think.  You tell me
not to be anxious, and might as wisely

[page 2]
tell the wind not to blow.  My thoughts
are with you whenever they can escape
from the old, sad subject, and always
with painful anxiety.  Yet I have had
from the first, as you will remember,
a sort of confidence in your personal
safety.  I know you to be in constant
danger but feel as though you would be
protected.  Never hesitate to write to me
frankly from fear of alarming or exciting
me.  I promise you solemnly to do nothing
rash, or of which you could reasonably
disapprove–but let me have the comfort
always of knowing what it is that I have
to fear.  Your recent exploits have fired
Willie’s little heart–truly your life has
become one of great adventure and responsibility-
there can be few persons in this distracted
country for whom the past six months
have wrought greater changes than for you–
I rejoice in every success of yours, while
I shudder at the frightful picture you
render of the country where your lot is now
cast–Dear Charlie, if you live and I

[page 3]
live, I shall surely have cause to be proud
of you–try to keep, even amid these bloody
heard-hardening scenes, so that I can love
you.  I hardly know whether to feel more
anxious about you in body or mind.  they
take very few papers in this household and
I have seen no account of your fight at
Bolivar.  Mr. Walter Fenton told me of a
complimentary notice int he Baltimore
American and promised to send me the
paper, but has not yet done so. He seems
to regard your position as a most anomalas
one; evident cannot reconcile his mind to
the idea of a medical cadet, holding military
and naval command. The poor fellow,
is in wretched health–hardly about to
sustain himself.  I have a good many visitors,
more than I care to attend to and all
enquire kindly after you.  I am now only
waiting for an escort n order to start for
Bunker Hill.  I am becoming very anxious
to get under Aunt Sarah’s tender care and
protection.  The house is not yet rented and
may possibly be left on our hands all winter,

[page 4]
in which case James, or some one, would
have to be retained on the place for its
protection.  Just now, he is needed for the
purpose of hauling hay, but after a little
while his presence would be an unnecessary
expense, and I have requested Mr. Redin to
rent the house, if better cannot be done,
for a merely nominal sum to whoever some
one who would take good care of it.
Many persons have looked at the place,
all admire it and talk of “the Spring”,
but seem to dread the winter.  Do not
let these things trouble you, dear Charlie–
You have care enough of your own, without
home anxieties.  These difficulties I have
a brave heart to bear.  I have suffered
keen self-reproach at having left home but
all that is over now–I could not have endured
this winter there, and it would have been wrong
to attempt it–I shall feel nearer to you in the West.
The children are well and send best love to you–I
fear my letters must weary you with their gloomy
details but I have nothing else just now. Continue
to write to me often and fully–you do more real
good in that way, than either as surgeon or soldier.
I must write by this mail, if possible in answer
to two anxious, tender letters from Uncle Alfred–
Always your loving sister–Mary Ellet

[in left hand, top, and right  margin of page 1]
I do not know where Minnie Carrington lives–somewhere on or near
Red River–The gentleman whose estate you ravaged is a connection
of her’s but not kin
to us–will it
be needless to allude
to his circumstance.
These lad adventures
of yours alarm me
most–some harm
might so easily
come to you while
wandering about
these plantation
and houses–
    When we meet
again how
much we will
have to talk
over–I long
to see you–
Good Night-
Take care of
yourself in
every way for our sake
To-morrow is dear little Nina’s 13th birthday.

Mary Virginia Ellet Cabell, 1839-1930, and her siblings were orphaned when their father, the noted engineer Charles Ellet, Jr., was mortally wounded on the Queen of the West in the naval battle for Memphis, and their mother died a few days later.  Her brother Charles “Charlie” Rivers Ellet was a medical student who rose to colonel in the Union Army and in turn commanded Queen of the West in the Vicksburg campaign.

MSS 276

1862 October 1 Richmond, Va.

written on stationary headed:

              Confederate States of America,
                    NAVY DEPARTMENT
               Richmond, October 1st 1862

Dear Mary
                    The boy arrived this morning
& found Young Christian & myself waiting
for him–So he had nothing to do but
put himself & trunks in the carriage and
drive out–The squirrels & brooms I took
charge of–I suppose he will be in this eve
-ning—I saw Charlie Cook a few
moments ago-on his way back to Endfield
he came up to see about his wheat–
     Polly only sold for $510–I shall get about
$485 and out of that will have to pay the
man for bringing her down—-Tell Mrs
Blunt I will be obliged to have my clothes
made here—I spoke to her about making
them.
              Kiss the children Your Cal

Mrs. M.E. Noland
  Hewlets P. Office
     Hanover Co.
        Va.

Callender St. George Noland, 1816-1879, to his wife Mary Edmonia Berkekey Noland.  Noland, formerly of the U.S. Navy was in charge of the battery on Mulberry Island Point defending the James River

MSS 6463