Monthly Archives: October 2012
1862 October 1 Lynchburg, Va.
[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]
Wednesday Oct 1 another laborious day
Staige went in the morning cars.
–no news of any kind. Read Gil
Blas. Rob Berkeley came this morg
enroute to join the army–Met Wm
A. Read. Of course I have not
been able to recognize him since
the [Morris?] affair. I had once a great
regard for him. He asked me if his
name was still on my official bond.
I told him it was. He requested I would
have him released. I told him I wd.
certainly do so–It will put me to some
trouble as a new bond will have
to be given–At night Miss
Mary Green & Miss Belle Smith
came to spend the evening and staid
late. Mary G. & Nannie Deane
call in their carriages to take Eu-
gene to ride. I recd a letter from
Mr. Lan[?] to whom I had written
for information touching Dr. Ford
-nothing could be more satisfied
and I hope it may mitigate
the opposition of the Father.
MSS 4763
862 October 1 Clarke County, Va.
[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]
Thursday, October 1st
A bright beautiful day. Cousin James Pollard and Captain Degnet dined here today.
All quiet on the Potomac. Fez still continues very poorly. I am so weary of
the cares and troubles of this life, but who is exempt. None, I know, and I believe
I have as few as most except what proved from my own wicked heart.
MSS 9759
1862 October 1 Fredericksburg, Va.
[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]
October 1862
1st Henry & Bet are with us.
We enjoy them very much.
He has some place in the Navy. Bet
looks exceedingly well.
MSS 2563-b
1862 September 30 New Bern, N.C.
[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Tuesday
Sept 30
Commenced taking the Progress to day. Have
not felt will at all today but went out on
company drill, and monthly inspection this afternoon.
MSS 11293
1862 September 30 Loudon Heights, Va.
Loudon Hights Va Sept 30th 1862
My own loved Addie;
How do you do this beautiful morn-
ing? Didn’t we have a splendid view of “the Sacred soil”
at sunrise? (I mean “us fellows.”) How I wish you had been
her for about an hour. But then its of no use wishing,
for you wouldnt come if the Rebs hadn’t burned the bridges
on the B. & O.R.R. above Martinsburg. You will think
I am in good spirits this morning, will you not? I have
reasons for being so, I can assure you for it should be my duty
to always rejoice. I received your most excellent and
very interesting letter of the 22d Saturday evening, and have
been unable to reply until now, for you must know that
even on Loudon Heights there are military duties to be performed
to the utter exclusion of private enjoyments, and Sometimes to the
extreme annoyance of “our dear selves,” but Gen Geary will not
surrender Harper’s Ferry as did Col. Miles. By the way, was not
that the most disgraceful affair of the campaign? A soldiers death
was the most fortunate thing that could possibly have happened to
him. It certainly shielded his name from disgrace and dishonor.
I trust a full examination will be made of the cases of White and Ford.
[page 2]
Although Gen Geary has returned and outranks Gen. Green
–Night-hawk- yet he does not take command of the division
as he assumes command of the post at Harpers Ferry, and he is
very active in putting everything in a healthy state, both for
offensive and defensive operations. “Night-hawk”, since the
battle of Antietam has been comparatively quiet, and in conse=
quence, the boys have not been so fierce for “hitting him with
a brick”. He was very cool and collected on the field, and after
we had driven the enemy across the bloody cornfield, he told
our brigade he should remember “the Ohio boys for what we had
done.” “Bub Green” is as delicate as ever, and says “Pa, I cant
drink my coffee without milk.” On the field he rendered very
efficient service, as aid-de-camp to his father.
While I am speaking of “Big-bugs”, I may as well go the rounds.
Uncle Abe is all right, having concluded that the slaves in the
rebellious states after Jany. 1st 1863, shall be forever free. This is the
manifest destiny of slavery–that shrine to which so many thou=
sands have knelt and paid homage. Its days are numbered, and
America must be its sepulchre. Gen. Mclellan is at
Sharpsburg, and though the Government has not yet tendered
its thanks to him, or hardly recognized the late battle as a victory
and a success to our arms, in ridding Maryland thus summarily
he has faith in “God and the Good Cause”, and that ere long
[page 3]
the Nation will give “honor to whom honor is due.” Few men
labor under such disadvantages as does, and has Gen. McClellan
Devotion to his country seems to be his crime, which he must
expatiate on the scaffold of “political fanaticism”, but thank Heavens, he
is out of reach of the keener weapons of malice. Now of that other “pop-
ular individual”–Chas. N. Tenney–I have only to say that he is
well, and like some one else, is patiently waiting.
I am very glad you consider Ohio and particularly
Turnbull Co. safe from invasion, I have myself, entertained
very serious doubts as to the ability of the “Butternuts” to invade
cross the “La belle Riviere,” and invade our beautiful Ohio.
I have been wondering what Gen. Lee’s army of “ragamuffins”
will say, and do, when they comprehend that a heavy force has
cut off their direct communication with Richmond. I learn
from various sources that a large force under Sigel and
Heintzleman has gone to Warrenton to destroy the communica-
tions between the Valley and Richmond, via that above place, Little
Washington, Sperryville and Thornton’s Gap. If successful, as I
hope it will be, the expedition will make short work in Upper
Virginia, and much sooner than the Rebs anticipate, our army
will be thundering against the walls of the rebel Capital.
Richmond once in our hands, and the cause of Secession
is forever hopeless.
[page 4]
We have rumors that England has recognized the independence
of the Confederate States, but it produces no feeling beyond that of
contempt for our boys seem impressed with the belief that if
England should be so imprudent as to commit such an act,
that it would result in good for the Union cause rather than
otherwise, For Canada would not long remain inactive, nor
would Ireland.
I have just reviewed this, and the idea has occurred
to me that I may be too political in my letters, and that
they may be not so interesting to you, as they otherwise might
be. If so , my love, do not hesitate to tell me and I will not
write in such a reportorial manner. As to your letters,
darling, any letter from you is interesting and is very dear to
me, and the longer thy are the better.
I must close this now as I wish to write a line to
Hal, and to send in to-day’s mail.
Write very soon to
Your true Charlie
Address Co. H. 7th Ohio Regt.
1st Brig. 2d Div. 12th A.C.
Washington, D.C.
Charles N. Tenney, 7th Ohio, to his fiancee Adelaide Case
MSS 11616
1862 September 30 Camp near Well Hope Church
Camp Near Wellhope Church
September the 30, 1862
Dear Cousin [Chloe Unity Blair]
After long silance I write
you afew lines which will inform
you that we are boath well,
I have had very good health since I left
Richmond, John has bin alittle sick several
times tho he is very well at this time,
hard marching agrees with me finely and
I tel you I have had enough of that to
make me fat, if i only cud of goten
enough to eat, the rations has bin very
scanty a large portion of the time sence we
have bin marching, we have not marched
much for the last ten days and it looks
like thay are trying to feed us to death
now, thay are giving us any quantity of
fresh beef and fresh hog meat,
I would like very much to gave you
a history of our travels, tho I have not
got the patiants nor time to write it,
I hope we will all be permited to
return to our homes in peace soon, and
then I can tel you of our ups and downs
it is thaught in camp that we will
gave peace soon and trust we may
tho I dont know the public oppinion
& I have not seen a paper in a month
[page 2]
all of our conscripts are sick thay was only four
sent to our company, John Handley & Whit
and Henry Inman and Buc Truett
our old members has kept up finely concid
ering the exposure we have to waid every
stream we come to that has no bridge acroos
it, we have waided the potomace three times,
we are not aloud time to take off our clothing
we croos creeks and rivers, we have to go in
just as we are, and then march with
our wet clothing on B[?] Pritchett & Jac are
both sick and at the hospital, Dosey Price
has been sick for some time, he has bin
staying at private hous close by Winches
ter, I all of our sick & wounded are order
ed from Winchester to Staunton
I think we will ho bac to Richmond
again soon at least I hope so for I have
not hird a word from home since I left
Richmond, you must write to me soon and
direct your to Winchester, we are onley
five miles from Winchester now,
I will close by ading that I remain
your affectionate cousin James Booker
gave my love to uncle Drury and cousin
America and tel them to write to me,
John says he will write to you soon
James and John Booker, Co. D. 38th Virginia “Whitmell Guards”
MSS 11237
1862 September 30 Richmond, Va.
Richmond 30 Sept 1862
My dear Madam,
Of the many friends of you lamented
husband none mourn his loss with a deeper grief
than my self. Bound together from our boyhood by
a friendship which grew and strengthened with our
years and never knew a cloud. I loved him as a
brother and feel that I have almost a right to
mingle my tears with yours over his grave.
It is needless for me to speak of his virtues his
talents and standing His fall sent not only a thrill
of sorrow to his family and friends but to the
country–it was not a domestic grief alone but
a public calamity.
I rejoiced to hear that you do not sorrow without
hope but that my dear friend as the last and
crowning grace of his character had given his
soul to God, and in his death exchanged the toils
and troubles of life for the blessings of immortality
How priceless the consolation in your sad bereave:
:ment is the thought that your separation is but
temporary and that you can bless God that though
he cannot come to you you can go to him.
If it is in my power before leaving home
to rejoin the army I shall call in person to see you
[page 2]
To day I met with your brother Capt. Jas. C Riddle from
whom I had previously recd. a letter requesting my pres:
:ence at Oak Hill on Tuesday next where I hope you
may there be as I shall certainly go up if practicable
For yourself & your children my time & my services
can always be commanded and shall ever regard
any assistance or aid I can render to you not only
a duty but as a pleasure
With the fervent prayer that God will
comfort you in you affliction and will watch
over and protect both yourself & children
Your affectionate friend
F D Irving
Mrs. John T. Thornton
Farmville
Letter on the death of Lieutenant Colonel John Thruston Thornton, 34d Virginia Cavalry, and father of University of Virginia professor William Mynn Thornton. F.D. Irving may possibly be Captain Francis D. Irving, 1826-1891, of the 21st Virginia.
MSS 4021
1862 September 30 near Camp Lee
Near Camp Lee
Sept. 30th 1862
My Dear Mother –
Your letter came last night – I am very
much obliged to you for the box – whether I get it or not –
The latter is doubtful as we leave at eight this
morning. A friend has however gone to town
to get it here by that time if he can for
me. I am sorry you sent brandy in it,
for several reasons. I never enjoy it in camp
& it does those who drink it more harm than
good. It will however be enjoyed. I am particu-
larly obliged for the socks. I was wishing last
evening for a pair. We lost two men at the
battle of Sharpsburg – one killed – the other wound-
ed & a prisoner. My dear mother I have not
time to write more give my best love father
George & all – We go to Culpepper C. H.; there
we expect to report to a cavalry officer
who escorts us to the army. You must not
be uneasy if you do not hear from me
for a fortnight for while on the march
it will be almost impossible to write.
Most affectionately yr. son
W.H. Perry, Jr.
1862 September 30
Sept. 30th – Tuesday morning –
I hear that the con-
scription frightens a great many youthful
heroes and that many are the inventions
to avoid the service. Joe Hester reached
here yesterday with two loads tobacco
and commences his return journey
today – Perhaps my letter would go sooner
[by] mail but doubtless it will go
safer if I send it by him. Every one
is remarking how much I have im-
proved and fattened. When I met Jessie
Porter and spoke to him he knew me
not & said I had decidedly the ad-
vantage of him. I have fattened up
a great deal in the past month and
weigh more than I ever did in my
life. There is much talk now in camp
about armistice and peace; but of
course there is no reliable information
here of this. Every thing is quiet and the troops
[page 2]
are drilling daily. There are some indi-
cations that we will soon fall back to
Winchester; there is nothing here for man
nor beast to eat and it is our understanding
to transport them on wagons from
Staunton and Culpepper CHs.; all the am-
balances were sent from here yesterday
for the purpose I understand of removing
the sick and wounded from Winches-
ter. I am glad to hear of Aunt Mollie’s
matrimonial prospects. I see no
reason why war should put a stop to
marriage allowing women and misses who
are so fortunate as to be out of the
[con]flict. I must now close with great
love to you all.
Your Aff. Brother
F. Pendleton Jones
Francis Pendleton Jones, 13th Virginia
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 13407