Q. M. Office
February 26th 1863
My dear Pa;
We received Uncle Jim’s
letter day before yesterday announc-
ing the death of poor Edloe. A report
had previously reached us but I
could not believe it although I
had been expecting to hear of it
for some time and was after my
visit home more firmly convinced
that his end was near at hand.
My only wonder is that our dear boy
could have stood his suffering for
so long a time and with such unpar-
alleled patience. I will miss him
much through life and I know the
rest all loved him and appreciated
him; for the past eight months I have
been lonely without him and missed
him sadly. God knows his own all-
wise reasons for thus again visiting
our family with affliction, distress
and death, and although they may
not be revealed to us on earth, I pray
that we may all bear our sad bereave-
ments with Christian fortitude and that
^ ‘they’ may excite us with greater energies for the
duties which must fit us for a happy
reunion when time shall have ended!
[page 2]
Accept my warmest sympathies, dear father, in
this second great bereavement and extend
them to my weeping sisters and all who
mourn with us, and let this be another tie
to bind us to that Heaven promised the
pure-minded and good! I can’t imag-
ine a more virtuous character than Ed’s
was and many were the occasions that
his conduct mocked my religion – his in-
fluence over me made me a better boy
than I would have otherwise been._ Soft-
ened by the influence of the constant companionship
of a Christian mother and sisters, he was always
mild and gentle in his disposition, almost
to effeminacy – slow to do or say anything
that would harm any person, speedy to
forgive and forget an injury. He was
an affectionate, generous and liberal-
hearted brother, – a cheerful and
chaste companion. A general fav –
favorite with his companions in arms, he
had won the esteem and praise of
our entire regiment, officers and men,
for his soldierly qualities, his endurances
of hardships, his coolness, bravery, and
cheerfulness in the performance of the
arduous duties of the camp and the
battle-field! But he has fallen a
victim to this miserable, inhuman
[page 3]
war and has “fought the last battle”!
In the very vigour and strength of youth
and manhood, while battling for the
cause of our Southern fire-sides and
young Republic, he received his death-
blow from our infamous foe!! We must
be convinced that his death was a happy
change for him when we remember
the amount of suffering he had already
endured. Let us pray God constantly
that we may be enabled so to walk
through this world as to meet him
and his Christian mother with her
innocent babes when life shall have
ended. Very Affectionately
Your Son
F. P. Jones.
P. S. John has written but thinks he
will not be able to get his letter
in this mail. Sister Page and Mrs.
Winston are both well. As far as
the roads will permit our Division
will move up nearer Fredericksburg;
would have gone sooner but for this
snow. We are comfortably fixed and get
plenty to eat so that the snow has not
inconvenienced us greatly.
F. P. Jones.
[The above letter is folded so that the fourth page can be used as an envelope and the following address is inscribed upon it:]
F. W. Jones Esqr.
Louisa Court House
Virginia.
{ Camp of Early’s Div..
{ April 5th 1863
Dear Pa:
There is nothing to write from
this point; our life is very dull
now and only excited by anticipa-
tions of early and active operations.
We have three days of excellent
weather, the roads become compara-
tively practicable and all hands
commence preparations for a move –
then comes rain and snow and
quiet again reigns along our
lines – both armies fastened in the
mud! Day before yesterday there
was tremendous and incessant
cannonading and camp was
filled with rumors of Genl. Stuart’s
being in the enemy’s rear, and such
like wild stories! Yesterday the big
guns roared again along the banks
of the Rappahannock but no one
could give any definite interpreta-
tion of it. We anticipate news
in the morning’s papers. We have
many extravagant rumors about
[page 2]
the distressing state of affairs in
the metropolis; our reports must be
exaggerated but I fear that there
is some truth in what we hear.
Genl. Early announced his permanent
staff to the Division yesterday; uncle
John retains his position as Chf. of Staff
[Brig. General John Marshall Jones, USMA 1841]
and Inspector General. He is now on
furlough and I suppose he has
already visited you. By recent acts
of Congress the General-Staff is in-
creased considerably. We expect
General Smith to assume command
of this Brigade one day this week and
the entire command are regretting
deeply that the services of Col. Walker
[Brig. General James Alexander Walker – see extensive bio. in 13th Va. Infantry. Attended VMI and was dismissed in 1852 for disrespect toward a superior officer, Thomas J. Jackson. Commanded the Stonewall Brigade and was wounded at Spotsylvania C.H. on 5/12/64.]
will be lost. That veteran soldier and
gallant officer is now absent on three
weeks leave of absence and in the
meanwhile speaks confidently of
resigning his commission; he bade
us all farewell and said he did
not expect to return again. This
appointment of Gov. Smith is the most
outrageous political trick that any
[page 3]
times ever afforded. Col. Walker has the
highest recommendations for promo-
tion ever given by Ewell, Jackson,
and Lee; and every officer – save
two or three Smiths in Col. Smiths old
regiment – 49th Va. – petitioned for
Col. W. to be assigned to this Brigade
which he has commanded for
seven months. I hope old Billy will
be defeated for Governor.
I wish you would send me by John’s
body-servant the boots I left with
you if you have had them fixed
as I wish to send the pair I am
at present wearing to the rear
until next Winter. I wanted to
send something back by the
vallet-des-chambre but did not
know of his going until I saw
him at the depot. Our transporta-
tion will be cut down in a few
days and our men will
have a severe campaign; when
we leave the Rail Road it will
require all the transportation
[page 4]
we can furnish to supply the men
with provisions if they can be had.
I can not write more. Please write
whenever you can. Much love to
all.
Your Aff. Son
Pendleton Jones
F. W. Jones Esq.
Louisa Co Hs.
Virginia
Papers of the Jones Family of Louisa County, Va. MSS 13407
[Folder: N. D. This folder contains undated fragments of several letters, a few complete letters and one page of Pendleton Jones’ diary.]
Dear Ma,
I intended writing a long letter home by tomorrow’s
mail, but could not on account of being on duty. I will write
a long letter by the next mail if I have time. I like this place
first rate, would not care how long we would remain here. I had
become right much attached to Harpers Ferry and hated to leave
right bad. I reckon Pen wrote the partic^‘u’lars about the fight, so
I wo n’t say any thing about it. I am afraid we won’t get in
shooting distance of the Yankees atall. They are such cowards.
You must excuse this short note. don’t be uneasy about
us, we are very well & ready to take another march if necessary.
My best love to all. Yr devoted & most aff
son. P. Edloe Jones _
[The above letter may have been written in June 1861, because Edloe in a letter to his father dated 17 June 1861 and written in Romney, states, “We’ve been on the tramp for the last three days, left Harper’s Ferry last Thursday…..” Prior to his, all of Edloe’s letters are written from Harper’s Ferry.]
[The following is part of a letter from Francis Pendleton Jones. It was probably written in late August 1861 because he recounts the engagement at Munson’s or Upton’s Hill and mentions the death of Robinson from their county. Edloe, in a letter dated August 31st, 1861 regarding an engagement at Upton’s Hill , states on page three, “I was right near poor Robinson when he fell mortally wounded.”]
[page 1]
they fired upon us briskly from behind a fence, from the reports &
what we could see ^ ‘of’ them we think there must have been from
one hundred & fifty to two hundred about us, we fired upon
them like all the world from a piece of woods, this fir-
ing continued some minutes and the Yankees ran like turkies[?];
one man was killed in the Orange Co, Robinson from our county
I believe, and one in the same co., Sizer, was accidently wounded as
[Sizer, James J. Wounded at Munson’s or Upton’s Hill 8/2/61 and leg amputated. 13th Virginia Infantry.]
as we were charging through the thickets – lost his leg but will get
well now. This fight was a dangerous and daring one, we
charged through a body of thicket all the way in which the
alignment could not be preserved and had the Yankees
been brave men they could have maintained their
positions, [-] whipped us & killed or imprisoned the
entire force. We went back now to Munstons Hill, which
had been smartly reinforced by our friends & had recd. the great
addition of the three pieces of the “Washington Artillery”.
In advance of the hill to the left one mile & over is Bailey’s
Cross Roads a small village behind which a considera-
ble number of Yankees were concealed; from this they
would deploy large no’s of skirmishers in our direction
as if they wd. take us any way. Tuesday there was consider-
able skirmishing between the forces with little effect. Late
in the evening the “Washing” Artil’y” threw a few rifle balls
into the village you never saw fellows scamper as they
did in all yr life. Remember we carried only one
days provisions with us, nor were we reinforced with
eatables; our boys live now on corn roasted in the
fire & without salt and peaches; I never saw such
an abundance of peaches in all my life; every
farm has a large orchard of splendid peaches
[page 2]
I wish I could have sent several barrels home. When
we started over to take the hill we were ordered to
send our blankets back to camp as we expected to
come back in the evening; so night found us at
Munster’s Hill in the rain without tents, without
blankets and without any thing subst which to eat_
such is a soldier’s life – who wouldn’t be a soldier?
We all huddled together and slept the best we could;
Edloe got between Jarman Gooch & myself with Jim Baker
on top for a blanket; for my part I slept sweetly.
By day break Wednesday a sharp skirmish com-
menced which contd. all day. Our Artillery threw some
booms in the village and frightened the Yankees greatly,
riddling the houses and killing some. Our boys were
running about examining the houses of Republicans
who had deserted – Secessionists told us they ran off
on the day of the flight from Bull’s Run; Munster
is a wealthy Republican and left some furniture &c
which some of the boys made use of while there_
I went down to his house to get some honey –
had a hard time getting enough to eat and was
trying to get some to carry to the boys when I lost
my hat and the bee’s had been so stirred up that they
[several words not discernible] and chased us worse than
we chased the Yankees. I found an old cap on the A?
I suppose some fellows dropped it & took mine, the
boys laughed at me greatly. The same day our forces
commenced throwing up fortifications on this hill
but our detachment was excused from assisting
in this as we had been of so much service already
[page 3]
and there were plenty of fresh troops _ It was raining
all day and towards night we made as comfort-
ble shelters as we could with a few brush &c but
could not enjoy these advantages as our compa-
ny was put on picket from 2 – we had a rainy night;
and it was very dark; our posts were not far from the
village occupied by the enemy & closer to their pickets –
only a few shots were fired during the night between the pick-
ets; next morning there was some firing – a cavalry man rode
up and fired at us on post, the ball passing near me;
I cd. not return his fire as I did’nt know where he was exactly –
we were relieved Thurs Thursday morning at 7 – got a breakfast
of corn & a few hard crackers & started to camp – John
was somewhat sick on the way; I brot his gun & he is
now well. We had a dangerous expedition and ac-
complished much for our cause in gaining the hills
within five miles of Washington and commandg.
the whole county. Our detachment behaved gallantly
and were highly complimented by Col. Stewart who was
sorry that we had to separate from him. Our major
acted bravely and courageously. We missed Captain
Murray very much and were sorry that circum-
stances prevented his being with us. Lieut Wins-
ton, in command of the Blues during the expedition
behaved most coolly, bravely, & gallantly. I received
the undivided commendation of the Company.
We are all now safely quartered in camp and
are well and hearty. For my part I feel as well
physically as I ever did in my life but feel
sad at heart from the untimely death of my
[page 4]
noble, gallant, more than friend, Frank Shepherd.
I lament him much as do all that knew him
and [-] how & had opportunities to appreciate his
manly qualities and noble virtues. Peace to his ashes!
We recd. bundles sent by Mason & return our thanks
for them. Edloe will write more at length soon –
sorry we cdn’t. see Uncle Jim – several citizens at
Orange &c are now in camp visiting their friends-
There seems to be an advance movement of all
our troops; we may move in a few days but
I understand thro. Garnett [?] who finds out from
Head Qrs by Quarterm^‘a’ster that we will go only a
few miles – Saw Chas. Crawford this morning – is
well – on the way to where we came from.
Best love to all the people about the place
& all friends. All unite with us in much
love to the Captain – Write soon to us –
Very fondly Yr Bro.
Pendleton.
[The last two lines are written in pencil. See also Edloe’s letter dated August 31, 1861 discussing the skirmish at Upton’s or Munson’s Hill.]
Dear Sister:
I am now in camp with the boys where I enjoy myself much more
than away off in the rear. When the conscript bill was announced the camp
at once
became an arena of grumbling and quarreling but now a calm has succeeded
the storm. The “Blues” will be reorganized, the question at stake is who
are to be the
company Officers? Capt. M. intended to propose for election to Captaincy.
The
“Stationary Battery party” are bent on monopolizing the officers; they have
candi-
dates for captain (Jno. Hibbs) & 1st Lieutenant (Bird); they then endeavor to
cut only
Capt. Murray & Lieut. Winston. Captain, observing this spirit afloat & mor-
-over anticipating a better appointment, declined for Captaincy in favor
of Lieut. W. whom I shall support most heartily. There is a great deal of in-
triguing and electioneering going on & it is possible that Lieut. Hibbs may
be our next Captain. I hope however that the conservative element of
the company will prove [——]
[The last line is in a worn crease and almost impossible to discern.]
the Second – so that the “Stationary Battery, Washington City, party” [-] to
swipe things. If Winston is elected, Hibbs will doubtless be 1st Lt., Sergeant
Parsons I hope will beat Bird for Second Lt. so that he will probably
be turned out – I was urged to run for 3rd Lieutenancy but I knew
that there were other men qualified better for that inactive & useless
office than myself, so I positively declined. Many of the boys think
me peculiarly qualified for Orderly Sergeant and there is some probability
that I will receive this appointment; I think it will suit me
better than a commission as 3rd Lieut; it is next office to that
of Captain in responsibility – &c. Ogg, Tip Johnson, & Jesse Porter,
are candidates for 3rd Lieutenancy; unless Henry Chiles is yet
brougnt out Jesse will be elected; neither of the other three
is qualified for the office. I have thus given you a
[page 2]
synopsis of the status of the company at this time. and
this is all the news – No Yankees & no prospects of any
in the vicinity – Frequent false alarms – I still hold my
position but am staying in camp instead of at the Co. Ho.
The company election is to be held within forty days. The tenth
Va. Regt. leaves the Brigade this evening for the valley; they have been
transferred to Jackson and perhaps some other regt. will soon
take its place. The weather is good & all hands are getting
on very well. In haste
Yours &c
F. P. Jones
Thursday night
Dear Ma,
I do n’t know whether Pen has ever written
you anything about Broadus, our new cook, or not _ so I will
let you know something about him. We all like him very
much & think he will make a first rate cook after awhile – he
[page torn] very willing & does his best about everything – he makes
first rate coffee and very good bread – he sends his love to his
mother & says he is very well _ tell his mother we will
take good care of him _ when he first got here the boys
thought he was a recruit…. It is reported here that Gen.
Magruder has thrashed the Yankees at Norfolk & I think
it is general[l]y believed _ I hope it is true _ An order from
Gen. Johnston ^’was read out’ on dress parade this evening compliment=
ing Gen. Evans ^ ‘& men’ very highly ^ ‘much’ for the victory he gained at
[-] _ I was sorry to hear of Lute’s complaining _
hope she is not going to be sick much _ Tell Ada she
must not eat too much & make her self sick again _ tell her
how often I was made sick by eating. My best love
to Grand Ma & thank her for the socks she knit us.
Tell Joe Brooks I think it is time she he was answer=
ing my letter _ I am not joking about Joe’s coming to see
us, think he c’d come very well. I got a letter from
[page torn] [-]ke Shook a few days ago _ he was near Yorktown _
Tell Rich his letter was duly received & shall be an-
swered _ My respects to Jimmy & Meade & tell them
that I think if Rich can afford to write to me I think
they might write a few lines at least _ . My best
love to all at Aunt Cynthia’s, Mr. Thompson’s, Kent’s
[page 2]
Cap. Anderson, Aunt Lute & all the kin folks & friends –
Kiss the baby for me – how many teeth has the baby?
Henry Chiles, Kit, Pen & all of us are well – We don’t get let-
ters from Sister very often now – stir up a little.
It is most bed time so I must close this. Good night –
Your devoted son
Mrs. A. P. Jones P. E. Jones
Louisa CH Co. D. 13th Va.
Va. Manas[page torn]
Camp Blair
Sunday evening
Dear Pa;
I tried to finish my letter this morn-
ing but I could not do it in time for the mail; the mail is closed
now on Sundays at nine oclock _ I did not know it until it
was too late _ you were will not get this before Tuesday or
Wednesday _ It is now about 4 oclock & I am still here,
don’t see anything more like moving than I did this morning.
The baggage & sick are still coming _ I was at the Station this evening
saw a great many sick going off, did n’t see many that I consid-
ered very sick _ somaw a great many that did n’t look very sick.
Cousine Bailey Ashby was to see us this morning. He took din-
ner with us, he has come over to take Will’s place until he
gets entirely well _ I did not know him, he looks very well _
he told us that Uncle Wm. Ashby’s children had the Scarlet fever,
the others were well… I begin to think now that we are not
going to leave here for several days yet – everything is very quiet
now in camp…. Bro. John said he was going to write today
but he has not done it yet & I do’n’t reckon he will do it now;
it is so late _ it is most time for dress parade _ best love to
all. Yr devoted son
Edloe
[The above letter was probably written in September 1861 because several letters from Edloe were written from Camp Blair at this time, beginning on Sept. 17th and continuing through Oct. 6, 1861.]
[This next document appears to be several pages from a diary in F. Pendleton Jones’ handwriting. The year must be 1861 because this is the only year during the war when “Monday 21st,, mentioned by Pendleton, occurred on Monday, the 21st of October.]
October
Our situation is comparatively
pleasant one – plenty of wood
convenient, good shelters, rations,
abundant water, near by &
quite good – the house of a
widow – lady near by is occu-
pied for Head Qrs. and as no
enemy is about we feel quite
secure & had quiet times
during this picket duty. The
most part of this is spent in try-
ing to catch grey squirrels of
which the woods were plenty-
ful – this tantalized sportsmen
because not allowed to shoot.
After sevl. hours perseverance
I managed to catch one on
a fence but was myself
exhausted also.
Monday 21st: Some of the boys
play the game called “Pork –
ing” the theory of wh. was
to [-] to be this “catch
any man’s shote Wthat would
bite you &c”. How indolent
this life – we [-] & eat chestnuts,
[-] squirrels &c. Today there
is heard incessant cannon–
ading in direction of Leesburg.
As usual when the 13th is on
picket, we have hard rain.
Receive letter from home –
[page torn]day 22: “Blues” out on outer
[page torn] duty – & act in high (?)
[page torn] memorable position
[page 2]
Commissary Louisa Blues –
Rumors reach us of big fight
at Leesburg yesterday, result-
[Oct. 21, 1861. Battle of Ball’s Bluff or Leesburg, Virginia.]
ing in defeat of Yankees
again _
Wedn. 23 = “Blues: relieved from
outpost – 13th relieved and
march back to camp – here
I receive sevl. letters, from
home & from my esteemed
lady friend – “M.L.P.”. Weather
now cold and severe on
us who live out of doors.
Thursday. 24: Rumor will have
us in Winter Quarters sooner
than Genl. Johnston’s wishes.
Receive letters from home
again – All hands are busily
engaged in making fireplaces
in their tents – an invention
of some ingenious soldier;
The place is novel, simple, [Ingenious fireplace designed for use in a tent.]
and successful; a hole is
dug in the back part of the
ground covered by the tent &
covered over with flat rock –
leaving an aperture for the
wood & fire and a narrow
ditch leads from this under the
wall of the tent – this covered
over constitutes a flue to con-
duct the smoke & at the end
of this is erected a sha[ft-? -page torn]
of chimney or in [page torn]
instances a floo[page torn]
l
[page 3 ]
is used – the wood has to be
cut short & split fine for
these fireplaces & the draft
is so great that they con-
sume a vast quantity of
wood.
Friday 25th:
Wintry frosts & cold
weather increase rumors of
Winter Quarters but no tangible
signs of the much desired
consummation. Sergeant
Cox arrives with letters &c from
home – Our new uniforms
furnished by good old County
of Louisa arrive at Man-
assa. Usual camp duties
rigidly enforced.
Sat. 26th October: I witness Col.
Pendleton’s review of his
Artillery Battalion which
was an interesting & pleas-
ing spectacle. Sumter Fly-
ing Artillery seemed to
receive the universal plau-
dits of those perused – their
drill was surpassingly
splendid.
Sunday 27th: Preaching by
Private Reese – Windy weather –
I here commence a brief
[page torn]Company D. 13th Va., as to
[page torn]al appearance, calling
[page torn]s of peace, peculiarities
[page 4]
of character &c.
Officers – (1) Capt. H. W. Murray –
was born in the Emerald Isle
& emigrated with his family to
the then palace of Liberty, America,
while very young, educated in
the legal school of the Va. Univers-
ity he lived by his Profession
and some yrs. before war was
dreamed of in this beautiful
land settled at Louisa Co. Ho.
where he has since resided in
the practice of his profession –
he has been twice married; of
personal pulchritude he has
little but can boast of intelli-
gence and wit and education.
Sevl. years before the organization
of the war the company known
as the “Louisa Blues” was gotten
up by his exertions – he was
elected Captain without
any opposition and at once
took great interest in the
drill and discipline of
the Corps. When the war
broke out he at once offer-
ed the services of the Company
to the government & was accepted
at once. In two hours notice
forty or more men were mus-
terd & started for Harper’s
Ferry, half equipped, expecting
only to stay a few days & re-
turn to their loved [page town]
Since that time Co [page torn]
[The above is all of Pendleton’s diary that is extant.]
[The following is a torn fragment from a letter probably written in early 1862.]
made Capt. since his brother
Lieut. Col.) was scouting with
of his men when they
surrounded by about thirty
[A]shby ordered his men to cut
them and they succeeded
the loss of one man – Killing
f the enemy and Ashby him-
y severely but it is hoped
wounded. Turner Ashby heard
t his brother was killed and
[page 2]
Col. Elsley [-] command now, Co [Gen Arnold Elzey]
former position as Col. 13th Regt –
write more as I must go down a
for duty again in a short while. I
[-] to Romney yesterday, will write
soon.
[On Jan. 1, 1862, “Stonewall Jackson led a Confederate force toward Romney, western Va.” Long, E. B., Civil War Day by Day. N.Y., Doubleday, 1971.]
Camp of 13th Va. Regt.
September 29th 1862.
Dear Lute:
I have received your two
letters of recent dates and was delighted
to hear from home again; I also recd.
letters from Pa recently. Our Divis-
ion is now encamped near Bunker’s
Hill fourteen miles from Winches-
ter and everything seems to indicate
quiet and rest after the stormy
scenes through which we have passed
since we left the Rapid Ann. The
Army is completely demoralized and
worn out but recruits are rapidly
pouring in and rest and abund-
ance of Commissary Stores will soon
revive the ranks considerable [&] restore
our Arms in this Department of the
War – to their original & boasted
prowess. I believe the whole Army
is encamped on this route & that
our Division constitutes the rear
guard or advance of Infantry
while our Cavalry are in the vic-
inity of Martinsburg. Jessie Por-
ter and his squad reached camp night
before last and Schacht [Simon, Pvt. in Co. D] came in
last night. I read with pleasure the
Confirmation of the capture of
Munfordsville, Tenn [Munfordville, Ky.] with 5400 pris-
oners, artillery &c, without any
casualties on our side. I was also
very glad [to] learn of the vigorous
measures [of] Congress to augment
[page 2]
our effective force and to bring out
promptly all the Energies of the Repub-
lic. I recd. a note from John
yesterday stating that he has nearly
recovered from his sickness & would
report at once for duty but Sister Page
was somewhat sick & he should wait
until she was well enough to remove
to Winchester, he sent me his horse
fearing that the Yankees would come
in and take possession. It is possible
that they may get him but you know
that by the Cartel he will be
immediately released. I wanted
to visit him today but we are
kept quite busy in our Dept. just
now as Forage is scarce & besides
I think it doubtful whether I could
obtain permission to go out side
of the Picket Guards. Uncle John
is with General Early now who commands
our Division and I see him quite fre-
quently – he looks well but is tired
of this duty & told me he was going
to apply to Genl. Lee for some other
duty. It is reported by rumor that
General Pickett is to be assigned
to the command of Ewell’s divis-
ion. There has been great talk this
week of peace and many firmly
believe that ninety day armistice
was about to be agreed [up]on between [page torn]
the national authorities. All hands
[page 3]
are getting sick and tired of this
wicked and unhallowed war. The
Yankees themselves, notwithstanding their
boasted preparations and abilities to
conquer us speedily, are also wearied
with war and if we could only carry
the war into their own territory they
would soon be in favor of amicable
adjustments. I should like to get even
a short furlough at this time to visit
home, yet I can see no prospects of
this as furloughs are foreign to every-
thing military under any circum-
stances. Home must indeed be sad
to us all now since mother is no
longer there to cheer and comfort
but has been laid neath the green
sod ‘side her innocent babes! I can
somewhat imagine the great change
which her death has effected. But
we are convinced that she now rejoices
in Heaven above where all is love;
and her bright and pious example must
ever be before us that we in death
may gain the same glorious habita-
tion where parting is not known !
I was sorry to hear of the death of Sallie
Willie and of the illness of many
of our good neighbors. As the cool
weather commences I trust that
disease and sickness may be
banished from the vicinity and
health wh. always brings happiness
[page 4]
reign among you again. I am
delighted to hear of any improvements
in Edloe’s case and hope that he may
soon be entirely restored to health.
I was glad to hear that Eddie Bowie
was doing so well and I hope that
he may soon recover. I saw Uncle
Walker the other day and delivered a letter
from Aunt Gillie but have not seen
him since the reception [-] for
him by Jessie Porter; Will doubtless
find him tomorrow. Our boys are
all getting on quite well and have
stood the recent hardships remark-
ably well. I must now close as paper
and time alike warn me to con-
clued this hastily written and unin-
teresting communication. Kiss sweet little
Willis [or Willie] Page for me and tell her to be
a good girl. Much love to all at home
and to the good kind neighbors.
Do write to me whenever you can &
long, newsy letters, direct to Winches-
ter and the letters will reach here
in three days after mailed unless
miscarried. I remain as ever,
Yr. Aff. Brother
Pemdleton
Miss L. M. Jones}
[Pendleton continues this letter by cross-writing on pages 1 & 2.]
[page 1]
Sept. 30th – Tuesday morning –
I hear that the con-
scription frightens a great many youthful
heroes and that many are the inventions
to avoid the service. Joe Hester reached
here yesterday with two loads tobacco
and commences his return journey
today – Perhaps my letter would go sooner
[by] mail but doubtless it will go
safer if I send it by him. Every one
is remarking how much I have im-
proved and fattened. When I met Jessie
Porter and spoke to him he knew me
not & said I had decidedly the ad-
vantage of him. I have fattened up
a great deal in the past month and
weigh more than I ever did in my
life. There is much talk now in camp
about armistice and peace; but of
course there is no reliable information
here of this. Every thing is quiet and the troops
[page 2]
are drilling daily. There are some indi-
cations that we will soon fall back to
Winchester; there is nothing here for man
nor beast to eat and it is our understanding
to transport them on wagons from
Staunton and Culpepper CHs.; all the am-
balances were sent from here yesterday
for the purpose I understand of removing
the sick and wounded from Winches-
ter. I am glad to hear of Aunt Mollie’s
matrimonial prospects. I see no
reason why war should put a stop to
marriage allowing women and misses who
are so fortunate as to be out of the
[con]flict. I must now close with great
love to you all.
Your Aff. Brother
F. Pendleton Jones
Near Martinsburg
October 23rd, 1862
My dear Sister:
I enclose a long letter
to Sister written from Bunker’s Hill
which I have not been able to mail
or send privately. We left that en-
campment on Saturday & Jackson’s
Corp has ^‘since’ been engaged in destroy-
ing the Baltimore & Ohio Rail Road
in this vicinity; today they are at
work between Martinsburg and
Harper’s Ferry, and there are some
prospects of a fight with the enemy
as we draw near Harper’s Ferry;
but most of McClellan’s Army
seems to have disappeared since
the news from Kentucky save
some forces at the Ferry & maraud-
ing parties of Cavalry here & there.
The news from Bragg’s Army is
encouraging if true and the fact
of a brilliant success seems well
established & credited although we
have exaggerated details. General
Stuart’s raid into Pennsylvania
has eclipsed any dash or daring
since the war began; he brought
away valuable property but
the distribution of so many arms
& so much ordnance & the moral
effect are the greatest objects gained.
Every one thought it a precursor
of some grand move of the whole
Army but I believe that opinion
[page 2]
has exploded and all believe that
the Army will fall back some
distance in a few days; in fact,
Longstreet’s Corps has already moved
& encamped near Winchester.
Soldiers all wish the war to close
& of consequence there ^‘are’ thousands
of rumors afloat about peace.
But I see no signs of peace while
both parties are endeavoring to put
forth all their strength & are making
renewed efforts to annihilate each
other. If whipped, the North is no
longer the great nation it once
was – poverty will reign where wealth
was universal; if subjugated, the pros-
perity, happiness, & being of the South
forever perish; so that it is a ques-
tion of life or death with both par-
ties; of course then we must expect
a protracted struggle where such
momentous consequences are involve-
ed in the issue, where the resources
of each party are so great, & when
the Combatants are stubborn Ameri-
cans! Something may end the war
sooner than I expect but I see
no signs of speedy termination
now.
John has gone to Ro. Holms’s where
Sister Page is staying; it is not very
far from here and I wish
I could go to see her, but it is
[page 3]
probable she has gone to Winchester again
& besides I can not well leave now –
I hope Ed is doing well – Poor fellow! I
[Edloe is WIA in lungs at Gaines Mill on 6/27/62.]
miss him sadly and wish he could
be with me but Providence has
decreed otherwise & we must submit
to Him. I hope he bears his sufferings
& afflictions gently & submissively which
he ought to know will greatly allev-
iate them. Granville Mason
& George Moore reached here yesterday.
John recd. a letter yesterday which I
suppose was from home; he went
off however without my seeing it.
I will write more if I do not send
this off today which is unlikely as I
will have no opportunity.
[The letter is continued in pencil.]
Thursday 25th Oct 1862:
We reached Bunker Hill
last evening having completely destroyed the
B. & Ohio Road for miles which can be repaired
by them in time but at an enormous expense.
John goes to Winchester today where Sister Page has
preceded him in order to continue some way to get
the latter home from that place; I send this scrawl
by him to be mailed & hope it will reach you
soon & safely. I recd. last night Sister’s letter
dated October 13th and was delighted to hear
from you all again; especially that Edloe
was better than when I previously heard.
I hope that he will continue to improve
rapidly & soon be well. He seems to be looking
forward already to the time when he can
[page 4]
go about as he wishes to me to get him an overcoat;
if I can. I will do so but this article is hardly
to be found now and is in great demand;
if there shd. be another battle here, however, over-
coats will doubtless be again abundant.
I wrote to Uncle Jim to send me Bailey Ashby’s
coat wh. I left there for him in the summer or to
send it ^ ‘to’ Pa in hopes he cd. send it here. Bailey
is much in need of it & wish I could get it for him
if possible. He is a noble-hearted, generous boy and an espec-
ial friend of mine – I can not say half so much
for Willie who has turned cross-grained, ill-tempered,
[William Aylett Ashby]
highly conceited and selfish – we have little affect-
tion for each other. I must now close with
much love to you all & hopes of hearing from you
very soon. Your Aff. Brother
F. P. Jones
Miss H. M. Jones }
Louisa Co. Hou. }
Va. }
Papers of the Jones Family of Louisa County, VA. MSS 13407
[Folder: 1863]
[This letter from Chaplain John William Jones is written entirely in pencil.]
Camp 13th Va. Inf. Near Port Royal
Thursd Friday night Jan. 2nd 1863.
My dearest Page: _
I have just returned from
preaching for my namesake bro. Jno. W. Jones,
at the 25th Va. and will employ this time
that intervenes between this and my entrance
into dream land in a chit chat with
[The date, 1863, is written over “in” on the preceding line.]
you – though I will, unfortunately, have
to do all of the talking myself and
with a tongue not quite so glib as my
natural one. I begun a letter to you
last night immediately on the reception
of your’s of the 26th inst. but as I’ve con-
trived to lose what I wrote I must
begin tonight de novo. This is a beau-
tiful night and I enjoyed preaching more
than my wont. From the text “Hither to
hath the Lord helped me” I tried to
make an honest [“Honest” is a guess as the word is unclear.] practical talk
on the blessings wh the Lord has
given us during the past year as
a nation, a brigade, and as individuals_
and to draw thence lessons of thankful-
ness for the past and trustfulness and
obedience for the future. I tried to preach
to myself as well as to others for truly
the Lord has been good to me during
the past year – for more than I have in
any way deserved. I enter the New Year
with deep humiliation in view of my short-
comings in the past – (both in what I have
done & what I have failed to do) – and with
many resolves for the future – God help
me to keep them. Let us begin the New Year
with determination to help each other make
progress in personal holiness, and labor
together for the good of others. If our
[page 2]
hearts are only kept right it is always easy
and pleasant to do good – E. G. I have generally
found it very hard to talk with officers
(especially comparative strangers) on the subject
of religion and yet when an occasion
offered this evening I found it easy and very
pleasant to talk to Col. Higinbottom (of the
25th) about his soul, and urge him to seek
after a personal interest in the Savior’s
blood. He thanked me for my talk and
asked me to come and see him and talk
with him again, in a manner wh gives
me hope that, with God’s blessing, my words
were not without effect. By the way you
suggest to me in yr letter the duty of speak-
ing plainly to Ed of his condition, and
future prospects – I did so the last time I
was at home and had done so, indeed,
before. And I rejoice to believe that he is
fully prepared (if it be God’s will to take
him from us) to enter a better home. He
says that ^ ‘he’ is not afraid to die – that he
trusts in Christ – that His blood is suf-
ficient to cleanse him from all his
sins.__ God grant that he may be spared
to us, or if not that his hope may be
brightened and his faith strengthened.___
But I must hasten on with my letter
and ere I forget endeavor to answer
the questions in your’s letter wh you
charge me so especially to reply to. About
the nurse – I wrote you in my last, wh
I hope you duly recd., that as I failed to
get “Lou” I told Pa to engage Miss Lute
Payne’s girl at once – I hope that he
did so and that she proves a good
one in every respect. You have cer-
tainly been very unfortunate in your
nurses thus far, and I hope most
[page 3]
sincerely that you have now begun a new
era in that respect. I am sorry that I can
not give you any definite information con-
cerning “Steve” – I saw a list of casualties in his
Regt, however, and his name was not mentioned.
I want to go to see him in a few days –
will be difficult as the troops are so
scattered. By the way I hope you explained
to Sister that I did not get the shoes
for Steve because her letter was nt recd.
by me until the day of the fight – and
then I did not know the size of his
foot, and supposed also that he had
been supplied by that time. There is no
time fixed for the funeral at bro. Nuckols’
but I suppose it will probably be put
off until the Spring. I expect, however,
to preach at “Little River” the third Sun-
day in this month, and shd like above
all things for you to form one of the
congregation if circumstances will admit.
Lou ask if you are not “unfortunate in
having Carter to nurse so long”. Yes! but
not so much so as many a poor woman
who has a houseful of babies, and no
one to nurse for her at any time.
I said nothing in my letter about
“Nelly & the diphtheria” simply because
I heard nothing about it when at
home, and yr letter was the first of
my knowing she hd hd it. She was
(apparently at least) well, and I sincerely
hope that we may have no more
cases at home. Of course I wd
not be willing fr either Carter or
yrself to go where it is.. Pen did not
go home Xmas but will probably go in
a few days. I did not stay longer
at home because my duties called
[page 4]
me back to the Regt., and I did ^ ‘not’ feel inclined to
neglect them, as I cd not see you. I find it
somewhat difficult to get fifty dollars to
Richmond at this time and for fear you
may need money before I can send the
check I’ll risk ten dollars in this letter –
let me know if you get it safely._ I have
been staying pretty closely in camp since
I last wrote holding services every night
&c _ We are faring pretty well at present
as I bought for the mess this morning
some chickens & ducks, four old hares
&c and one of the boys has gotten from
home a ham, some chine, crackling
bread &c – these with our ration of
beef & bread afford us good living – more
especially when we have dumplings as
we often do from some fruit I brought
from home with me. I have been sleeping
with Will Ashby – Pen is now at brigade
Hd. Qrs. with Capt. Boughan who is now acting
as brigade Qr. Mr. – but our tent caught fire
from our stove this morning and was
entirely burnt up. Will lost about hun-
dred dollars worth of clothes but I was
so fortunate as not to lose a thing.
I’ll sleep very comfortably tonight with
John Biggers. I am glad to hear that Gen ^ ‘Lee’
has somewhat relaxed the rigor of his orders
about furloughs – if this be so I shall most
certainly apply for one very soon and you
may expect me at Oakley in about
ten days. I am dying to see you & Carter
and anxious to see the other loved ones
at Oakley. But I must really bring this
to a close as it is now nearly 12 O’clock
and I’ve some other writing to do. Best love
to all and many kisses to our little
Darling, Tell him to be a good boy and
not forget Father. And now good night,
Dearest, _ Angels watch around thy
couch & the Lord bless & keep you!
Yr own devoted
John
Q.M. Office, Earley’s Brig_
January 4th 1863
My dear Lute:
Your letter of the 31st ult.
has just been received and read with
much pleasure. I had begun to get quite
anxious about you all and especially con-
cerned about Ed. as John represented him
as not being quite so well as usual when
he saw him. I hope you will continue
to write more punctually in regard to
him for I am considerably uneasy
when I fail to hear from you.
I was glad to learn that the cases
of Dyptheria were well and that there
were no new ones for the disease has been
extensively fatal wherever it has been.
I was already aware of Uncle William
Ashby’s ill health and indeed conclud-
ed some time since that his days
were numbered for earth. Poor Aunt
Cynthia you say is again complain-
ing much. I am so sorry for her –
she has certainly enjoyed little phys-
ically in this world but her sad afflict-
tions have drawn her nearer to the
world of light & liberty. What an
[page 2]
example of patience and Christian fortitude
has she presented to the world!
Christmas has once more come and passed
away. My time was spent in our office
and I was so busy I almost forgot that
it was Christmas or at least seldom
thought of it. There was considerable move-
ment throughout camp but my “residence”
is secluded and retired and conse-
quently I saw very little of it. The weath-
er was exceedingly fine and resembled
a beautiful May Day rather than Christ-
mas weather which has been almost inva-
riably cold and stormy. Our mess was
without a cook during the whole time
and as the others are more experienced
in the Culinary Department I was
employed only as a “hewer of wood and
drawer of water” while they did all
the rest necessary in the preparation
of a big Christmas Dinner – I wish
I could have been at home but perhaps
can spend my time as pleasantly at
another period which I trust may
not be very distant. We are now
engaged on our Monthly & Quarterly Returns
to the Department at Richmond and
as soon as we get fairly through
[page 3]
lines; the troops picket on the river and
sometimes the enemies Cavalry videttes
make their appearance on the opposite
side. John speaks of going home
as soon as he can get off; he expects
to travel by RailRoad if he can pro-
cure the proper authority & if not will
have to make the trip on horseback.
What in the world could have induced the
people to give so many parties during
Christmas while things are in such a
crippled condition; I thought that par-
ties had been laid aside until after
the dreadful war. Politics visit the
haunts of the camp and field and now
there are lively discussions as to who
will be the next Governor and who is to
succeed the lamented Preston in
Congress. Extra – Billy Smith who is
Colonel of the 49th Va. (in our Brigade)
is highly commended for the Post of
Governor and could our boys decide
the Election his chances would be favorable.
We have made new arrangements
about our mail which I hope will be
received more regularly in future; we
have a special agent at the Depot &
[page 4]
a regular Post-boy for the brigade, so
that we will receive our letters daily.
Ours is the distributing office and I have
been very much amused in deciphering
the dreadfully written directions which
come to the North-Western men in the
Brigade; they are entirely uneducated &
illiterate & their families at home indi-
cate the same unhappy misfortune.
It is late and I must close. With
much love to all at home and to
the kind neighbors & friends, and hopeing
that you will write again soon &
a long letter, I remain,
Yr. Affectionate Brother
F. Pendleton Jones.
Miss Lute M. Jones.}
Louisa Co. Ho. }
Q. M. Office
February 26th 1863
My dear Pa;
We received Uncle Jim’s
letter day before yesterday announc-
ing the death of poor Edloe. A report [Edloe Jone’s death]
had previously reached us but I
could not believe it although I
had been expecting to hear of it
for some time and was after my
visit home more firmly convinced
that his end was near at hand.
My only wonder is that our dear boy
could have stood his suffering for
so long a time and with such unpar-
alleled patience. I will miss him
much through life and I know the
rest all loved him and appreciated
him; for the past eight months I have
been lonely without him and missed
him sadly. God knows his own all-
wise reasons for thus again visiting
our family with affliction, distress
and death, and although they may
not be revealed to us on earth, I pray
that we may all bear our sad bereave-
ments with Christian fortitude and that
^ ‘they’ may excite us with greater energies for the
duties which must fit us for a happy
reunion when time shall have ended!
[page 2]
Accept my warmest sympathies, dear father, in
this second great bereavement and extend
them to my weeping sisters and all who
mourn with us, and let this be another tie
to bind us to that Heaven promised the
pure-minded and good! I can’t imag-
ine a more virtuous character than Ed’s
was and many were the occasions that
his conduct mocked my religion – his in-
fluence over me made me a better boy
than I would have otherwise been._ Soft-
ened by the influence of the constant companionship
of a Christian mother and sisters, he was always
mild and gentle in his disposition, almost
to effeminacy – slow to do or say anything
that would harm any person, speedy to
forgive and forget an injury. He was
an affectionate, generous and liberal-
hearted brother, – a cheerful and
chaste companion. A general fav –
favorite with his companions in arms, he
had won the esteem and praise of
our entire regiment, officers and men,
for his soldierly qualities, his endurances
of hardships, his coolness, bravery, and
cheerfulness in the performance of the
arduous duties of the camp and the
battle-field! But he has fallen a
victim to this miserable, inhuman
[page 3]
war and has “fought the last battle”!
In the very vigour and strength of youth
and manhood, while battling for the
cause of our Southern fire-sides and
young Republic, he received his death-
blow from our infamous foe!! We must
be convinced that his death was a happy
change for him when we remember
the amount of suffering he had already
endured. Let us pray God constantly
that we may be enabled so to walk
through this world as to meet him
and his Christian mother with her
innocent babes when life shall have
ended. Very Affectionately
Your Son
F. P. Jones.
P. S. John has written but thinks he
will not be able to get his letter
in this mail. Sister Page and Mrs.
Winston are both well. As far as
the roads will permit our Division
will move up nearer Fredericksburg;
would have gone sooner but for this
snow. We are comfortably fixed and get
plenty to eat so that the snow has not
inconvenienced us greatly.
F. P. Jones.
[The above letter is folded so that the fourth page can be used as an envelope and the following address is inscribed upon it:]
F. W. Jones Esqr.
Louisa Court House
Virginia.
{ Camp of Early’s Div..
{ April 5th 1863
Dear Pa:
There is nothing to write from
this point; our life is very dull
now and only excited by anticipa-
tions of early and active operations.
We have three days of excellent
weather, the roads become compara-
tively practicable and all hands
commence preparations for a move –
then comes rain and snow and
quiet again reigns along our
lines – both armies fastened in the
mud! Day before yesterday there
was tremendous and incessant
cannonading and camp was
filled with rumors of Genl. Stuart’s
being in the enemy’s rear, and such
like wild stories! Yesterday the big
guns roared again along the banks
of the Rappahannock but no one
could give any definite interpreta-
tion of it. We anticipate news
in the morning’s papers. We have
many extravagant rumors about
[page 2]
the distressing state of affairs in
the metropolis; our reports must be
exaggerated but I fear that there
is some truth in what we hear.
Genl. Early announced his permanent
staff to the Division yesterday; uncle
John retains his position as Chf. of Staff
[Brig. General John Marshall Jones, USMA 1841]
and Inspector General. He is now on
furlough and I suppose he has
already visited you. By recent acts
of Congress the General-Staff is in-
creased considerably. We expect
General Smith to assume command
of this Brigade one day this week and
the entire command are regretting
deeply that the services of Col. Walker
[Brig. General James Alexander Walker – see extensive bio. in 13th Va. Infantry. Attended VMI and was dismissed in 1852 for disrespect toward a superior officer, Thomas J. Jackson. Commanded the Stonewall Brigade and was wounded at Spotsylvania C.H. on 5/12/64.]
will be lost. That veteran soldier and
gallant officer is now absent on three
weeks leave of absence and in the
meanwhile speaks confidently of
resigning his commission; he bade
us all farewell and said he did
not expect to return again. This
appointment of Gov. Smith is the most
outrageous political trick that any
[page 3]
times ever afforded. Col. Walker has the
highest recommendations for promo-
tion ever given by Ewell, Jackson,
and Lee; and every officer – save
two or three Smiths in Col. Smiths old
regiment – 49th Va. – petitioned for
Col. W. to be assigned to this Brigade
which he has commanded for
seven months. I hope old Billy will
be defeated for Governor.
I wish you would send me by John’s
body-servant the boots I left with
you if you have had them fixed
as I wish to send the pair I am
at present wearing to the rear
until next Winter. I wanted to
send something back by the
vallet-des-chambre but did not
know of his going until I saw
him at the depot. Our transporta-
tion will be cut down in a few
days and our men will
have a severe campaign; when
we leave the Rail Road it will
require all the transportation
[page 4]
we can furnish to supply the men
with provisions if they can be had.
I can not write more. Please write
whenever you can. Much love to
all.
Your Aff. Son
Pendleton Jones
F. W. Jones Esq.
Louisa Co Hs.
Virginia
Papers of the Jones Family of Louisa County, Va. MSS 13407
[Folder: N. D. This folder contains undated fragments of several letters, a few complete letters and one page of Pendleton Jones’ diary.]
Dear Ma,
I intended writing a long letter home by tomorrow’s
mail, but could not on account of being on duty. I will write
a long letter by the next mail if I have time. I like this place
first rate, would not care how long we would remain here. I had
become right much attached to Harpers Ferry and hated to leave
right bad. I reckon Pen wrote the partic^‘u’lars about the fight, so
I wo n’t say any thing about it. I am afraid we won’t get in
shooting distance of the Yankees atall. They are such cowards.
You must excuse this short note. don’t be uneasy about
us, we are very well & ready to take another march if necessary.
My best love to all. Yr devoted & most aff
son. P. Edloe Jones _
[The above letter may have been written in June 1861, because Edloe in a letter to his father dated 17 June 1861 and written in Romney, states, “We’ve been on the tramp for the last three days, left Harper’s Ferry last Thursday…..” Prior to his, all of Edloe’s letters are written from Harper’s Ferry.]
[The following is part of a letter from Francis Pendleton Jones. It was probably written in late August 1861 because he recounts the engagement at Munson’s or Upton’s Hill and mentions the death of Robinson from their county. Edloe, in a letter dated August 31st, 1861 regarding an engagement at Upton’s Hill , states on page three, “I was right near poor Robinson when he fell mortally wounded.”]
[page 1]
they fired upon us briskly from behind a fence, from the reports &
what we could see ^ ‘of’ them we think there must have been from
one hundred & fifty to two hundred about us, we fired upon
them like all the world from a piece of woods, this fir-
ing continued some minutes and the Yankees ran like turkies[?];
one man was killed in the Orange Co, Robinson from our county
I believe, and one in the same co., Sizer, was accidently wounded as
[Sizer, James J. Wounded at Munson’s or Upton’s Hill 8/2/61 and leg amputated. 13th Virginia Infantry.]
as we were charging through the thickets – lost his leg but will get
well now. This fight was a dangerous and daring one, we
charged through a body of thicket all the way in which the
alignment could not be preserved and had the Yankees
been brave men they could have maintained their
positions, [-] whipped us & killed or imprisoned the
entire force. We went back now to Munstons Hill, which
had been smartly reinforced by our friends & had recd. the great
addition of the three pieces of the “Washington Artillery”.
In advance of the hill to the left one mile & over is Bailey’s
Cross Roads a small village behind which a considera-
ble number of Yankees were concealed; from this they
would deploy large no’s of skirmishers in our direction
as if they wd. take us any way. Tuesday there was consider-
able skirmishing between the forces with little effect. Late
in the evening the “Washing” Artil’y” threw a few rifle balls
into the village you never saw fellows scamper as they
did in all yr life. Remember we carried only one
days provisions with us, nor were we reinforced with
eatables; our boys live now on corn roasted in the
fire & without salt and peaches; I never saw such
an abundance of peaches in all my life; every
farm has a large orchard of splendid peaches
[page 2]
I wish I could have sent several barrels home. When
we started over to take the hill we were ordered to
send our blankets back to camp as we expected to
come back in the evening; so night found us at
Munster’s Hill in the rain without tents, without
blankets and without any thing subst which to eat_
such is a soldier’s life – who wouldn’t be a soldier?
We all huddled together and slept the best we could;
Edloe got between Jarman Gooch & myself with Jim Baker
on top for a blanket; for my part I slept sweetly.
By day break Wednesday a sharp skirmish com-
menced which contd. all day. Our Artillery threw some
booms in the village and frightened the Yankees greatly,
riddling the houses and killing some. Our boys were
running about examining the houses of Republicans
who had deserted – Secessionists told us they ran off
on the day of the flight from Bull’s Run; Munster
is a wealthy Republican and left some furniture &c
which some of the boys made use of while there_
I went down to his house to get some honey –
had a hard time getting enough to eat and was
trying to get some to carry to the boys when I lost
my hat and the bee’s had been so stirred up that they
[several words not discernible] and chased us worse than
we chased the Yankees. I found an old cap on the A?
I suppose some fellows dropped it & took mine, the
boys laughed at me greatly. The same day our forces
commenced throwing up fortifications on this hill
but our detachment was excused from assisting
in this as we had been of so much service already
[page 3]
and there were plenty of fresh troops _ It was raining
all day and towards night we made as comfort-
ble shelters as we could with a few brush &c but
could not enjoy these advantages as our compa-
ny was put on picket from 2 – we had a rainy night;
and it was very dark; our posts were not far from the
village occupied by the enemy & closer to their pickets –
only a few shots were fired during the night between the pick-
ets; next morning there was some firing – a cavalry man rode
up and fired at us on post, the ball passing near me;
I cd. not return his fire as I did’nt know where he was exactly –
we were relieved Thurs Thursday morning at 7 – got a breakfast
of corn & a few hard crackers & started to camp – John
was somewhat sick on the way; I brot his gun & he is
now well. We had a dangerous expedition and ac-
complished much for our cause in gaining the hills
within five miles of Washington and commandg.
the whole county. Our detachment behaved gallantly
and were highly complimented by Col. Stewart who was
sorry that we had to separate from him. Our major
acted bravely and courageously. We missed Captain
Murray very much and were sorry that circum-
stances prevented his being with us. Lieut Wins-
ton, in command of the Blues during the expedition
behaved most coolly, bravely, & gallantly. I received
the undivided commendation of the Company.
We are all now safely quartered in camp and
are well and hearty. For my part I feel as well
physically as I ever did in my life but feel
sad at heart from the untimely death of my
[page 4]
noble, gallant, more than friend, Frank Shepherd.
I lament him much as do all that knew him
and [-] how & had opportunities to appreciate his
manly qualities and noble virtues. Peace to his ashes!
We recd. bundles sent by Mason & return our thanks
for them. Edloe will write more at length soon –
sorry we cdn’t. see Uncle Jim – several citizens at
Orange &c are now in camp visiting their friends-
There seems to be an advance movement of all
our troops; we may move in a few days but
I understand thro. Garnett [?] who finds out from
Head Qrs by Quarterm^‘a’ster that we will go only a
few miles – Saw Chas. Crawford this morning – is
well – on the way to where we came from.
Best love to all the people about the place
& all friends. All unite with us in much
love to the Captain – Write soon to us –
Very fondly Yr Bro.
Pendleton.
[The last two lines are written in pencil. See also Edloe’s letter dated August 31, 1861 discussing the skirmish at Upton’s or Munson’s Hill.]
Dear Sister:
I am now in camp with the boys where I enjoy myself much more
than away off in the rear. When the conscript bill was announced the camp
at once
became an arena of grumbling and quarreling but now a calm has succeeded
the storm. The “Blues” will be reorganized, the question at stake is who
are to be the
company Officers? Capt. M. intended to propose for election to Captaincy.
The
“Stationary Battery party” are bent on monopolizing the officers; they have
candi-
dates for captain (Jno. Hibbs) & 1st Lieutenant (Bird); they then endeavor to
cut only
Capt. Murray & Lieut. Winston. Captain, observing this spirit afloat & mor-
-over anticipating a better appointment, declined for Captaincy in favor
of Lieut. W. whom I shall support most heartily. There is a great deal of in-
triguing and electioneering going on & it is possible that Lieut. Hibbs may
be our next Captain. I hope however that the conservative element of
the company will prove [——]
[The last line is in a worn crease and almost impossible to discern.]
the Second – so that the “Stationary Battery, Washington City, party” [-] to
swipe things. If Winston is elected, Hibbs will doubtless be 1st Lt., Sergeant
Parsons I hope will beat Bird for Second Lt. so that he will probably
be turned out – I was urged to run for 3rd Lieutenancy but I knew
that there were other men qualified better for that inactive & useless
office than myself, so I positively declined. Many of the boys think
me peculiarly qualified for Orderly Sergeant and there is some probability
that I will receive this appointment; I think it will suit me
better than a commission as 3rd Lieut; it is next office to that
of Captain in responsibility – &c. Ogg, Tip Johnson, & Jesse Porter,
are candidates for 3rd Lieutenancy; unless Henry Chiles is yet
brougnt out Jesse will be elected; neither of the other three
is qualified for the office. I have thus given you a
[page 2]
synopsis of the status of the company at this time. and
this is all the news – No Yankees & no prospects of any
in the vicinity – Frequent false alarms – I still hold my
position but am staying in camp instead of at the Co. Ho.
The company election is to be held within forty days. The tenth
Va. Regt. leaves the Brigade this evening for the valley; they have been
transferred to Jackson and perhaps some other regt. will soon
take its place. The weather is good & all hands are getting
on very well. In haste
Yours &c
F. P. Jones
Thursday night
Dear Ma,
I do n’t know whether Pen has ever written
you anything about Broadus, our new cook, or not _ so I will
let you know something about him. We all like him very
much & think he will make a first rate cook after awhile – he
[page torn] very willing & does his best about everything – he makes
first rate coffee and very good bread – he sends his love to his
mother & says he is very well _ tell his mother we will
take good care of him _ when he first got here the boys
thought he was a recruit…. It is reported here that Gen.
Magruder has thrashed the Yankees at Norfolk & I think
it is general[l]y believed _ I hope it is true _ An order from
Gen. Johnston ^’was read out’ on dress parade this evening compliment=
ing Gen. Evans ^ ‘& men’ very highly ^ ‘much’ for the victory he gained at
[-] _ I was sorry to hear of Lute’s complaining _
hope she is not going to be sick much _ Tell Ada she
must not eat too much & make her self sick again _ tell her
how often I was made sick by eating. My best love
to Grand Ma & thank her for the socks she knit us.
Tell Joe Brooks I think it is time she he was answer=
ing my letter _ I am not joking about Joe’s coming to see
us, think he c’d come very well. I got a letter from
[page torn] [-]ke Shook a few days ago _ he was near Yorktown _
Tell Rich his letter was duly received & shall be an-
swered _ My respects to Jimmy & Meade & tell them
that I think if Rich can afford to write to me I think
they might write a few lines at least _ . My best
love to all at Aunt Cynthia’s, Mr. Thompson’s, Kent’s
[page 2]
Cap. Anderson, Aunt Lute & all the kin folks & friends –
Kiss the baby for me – how many teeth has the baby?
Henry Chiles, Kit, Pen & all of us are well – We don’t get let-
ters from Sister very often now – stir up a little.
It is most bed time so I must close this. Good night –
Your devoted son
Mrs. A. P. Jones P. E. Jones
Louisa CH Co. D. 13th Va.
Va. Manas[page torn]
Camp Blair
Sunday evening
Dear Pa;
I tried to finish my letter this morn-
ing but I could not do it in time for the mail; the mail is closed
now on Sundays at nine oclock _ I did not know it until it
was too late _ you were will not get this before Tuesday or
Wednesday _ It is now about 4 oclock & I am still here,
don’t see anything more like moving than I did this morning.
The baggage & sick are still coming _ I was at the Station this evening
saw a great many sick going off, did n’t see many that I consid-
ered very sick _ somaw a great many that did n’t look very sick.
Cousine Bailey Ashby was to see us this morning. He took din-
ner with us, he has come over to take Will’s place until he
gets entirely well _ I did not know him, he looks very well _
he told us that Uncle Wm. Ashby’s children had the Scarlet fever,
the others were well… I begin to think now that we are not
going to leave here for several days yet – everything is very quiet
now in camp…. Bro. John said he was going to write today
but he has not done it yet & I do’n’t reckon he will do it now;
it is so late _ it is most time for dress parade _ best love to
all. Yr devoted son
Edloe
[The above letter was probably written in September 1861 because several letters from Edloe were written from Camp Blair at this time, beginning on Sept. 17th and continuing through Oct. 6, 1861.]
[This next document appears to be several pages from a diary in F. Pendleton Jones’ handwriting. The year must be 1861 because this is the only year during the war when “Monday 21st,, mentioned by Pendleton, occurred on Monday, the 21st of October.]
October
Our situation is comparatively
pleasant one – plenty of wood
convenient, good shelters, rations,
abundant water, near by &
quite good – the house of a
widow – lady near by is occu-
pied for Head Qrs. and as no
enemy is about we feel quite
secure & had quiet times
during this picket duty. The
most part of this is spent in try-
ing to catch grey squirrels of
which the woods were plenty-
ful – this tantalized sportsmen
because not allowed to shoot.
After sevl. hours perseverance
I managed to catch one on
a fence but was myself
exhausted also.
Monday 21st: Some of the boys
play the game called “Pork –
ing” the theory of wh. was
to [-] to be this “catch
any man’s shote Wthat would
bite you &c”. How indolent
this life – we [-] & eat chestnuts,
[-] squirrels &c. Today there
is heard incessant cannon–
ading in direction of Leesburg.
As usual when the 13th is on
picket, we have hard rain.
Receive letter from home –
[page torn]day 22: “Blues” out on outer
[page torn] duty – & act in high (?)
[page torn] memorable position
[page 2]
Commissary Louisa Blues –
Rumors reach us of big fight
at Leesburg yesterday, result-
[Oct. 21, 1861. Battle of Ball’s Bluff or Leesburg, Virginia.]
ing in defeat of Yankees
again _
Wedn. 23 = “Blues: relieved from
outpost – 13th relieved and
march back to camp – here
I receive sevl. letters, from
home & from my esteemed
lady friend – “M.L.P.”. Weather
now cold and severe on
us who live out of doors.
Thursday. 24: Rumor will have
us in Winter Quarters sooner
than Genl. Johnston’s wishes.
Receive letters from home
again – All hands are busily
engaged in making fireplaces
in their tents – an invention
of some ingenious soldier;
The place is novel, simple, [Ingenious fireplace designed for use in a tent.]
and successful; a hole is
dug in the back part of the
ground covered by the tent &
covered over with flat rock –
leaving an aperture for the
wood & fire and a narrow
ditch leads from this under the
wall of the tent – this covered
over constitutes a flue to con-
duct the smoke & at the end
of this is erected a sha[ft-? -page torn]
of chimney or in [page torn]
instances a floo[page torn]
l
[page 3 ]
is used – the wood has to be
cut short & split fine for
these fireplaces & the draft
is so great that they con-
sume a vast quantity of
wood.
Friday 25th:
Wintry frosts & cold
weather increase rumors of
Winter Quarters but no tangible
signs of the much desired
consummation. Sergeant
Cox arrives with letters &c from
home – Our new uniforms
furnished by good old County
of Louisa arrive at Man-
assa. Usual camp duties
rigidly enforced.
Sat. 26th October: I witness Col.
Pendleton’s review of his
Artillery Battalion which
was an interesting & pleas-
ing spectacle. Sumter Fly-
ing Artillery seemed to
receive the universal plau-
dits of those perused – their
drill was surpassingly
splendid.
Sunday 27th: Preaching by
Private Reese – Windy weather –
I here commence a brief
[page torn]Company D. 13th Va., as to
[page torn]al appearance, calling
[page torn]s of peace, peculiarities
[page 4]
of character &c.
Officers – (1) Capt. H. W. Murray –
was born in the Emerald Isle
& emigrated with his family to
the then palace of Liberty, America,
while very young, educated in
the legal school of the Va. Univers-
ity he lived by his Profession
and some yrs. before war was
dreamed of in this beautiful
land settled at Louisa Co. Ho.
where he has since resided in
the practice of his profession –
he has been twice married; of
personal pulchritude he has
little but can boast of intelli-
gence and wit and education.
Sevl. years before the organization
of the war the company known
as the “Louisa Blues” was gotten
up by his exertions – he was
elected Captain without
any opposition and at once
took great interest in the
drill and discipline of
the Corps. When the war
broke out he at once offer-
ed the services of the Company
to the government & was accepted
at once. In two hours notice
forty or more men were mus-
terd & started for Harper’s
Ferry, half equipped, expecting
only to stay a few days & re-
turn to their loved [page town]
Since that time Co [page torn]
[The above is all of Pendleton’s diary that is extant.]
[The following is a torn fragment from a letter probably written in early 1862.]
made Capt. since his brother
Lieut. Col.) was scouting with
of his men when they
surrounded by about thirty
[A]shby ordered his men to cut
them and they succeeded
the loss of one man – Killing
f the enemy and Ashby him-
y severely but it is hoped
wounded. Turner Ashby heard
t his brother was killed and
[page 2]
Col. Elsley [-] command now, Co [Gen Arnold Elzey]
former position as Col. 13th Regt –
write more as I must go down a
for duty again in a short while. I
[-] to Romney yesterday, will write
soon.
[On Jan. 1, 1862, “Stonewall Jackson led a Confederate force toward Romney, western Va.” Long, E. B., Civil War Day by Day. N.Y., Doubleday, 1971.]
