1862 October 25 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Thursday, September 25, 1862

Said “Good bye” & gone….
The last thing you said to me was
that I didn’t care–I know that I
laughed–But it was only a nervous
affection & you should not have noticed
it. After you turned up the lane I
was so sorry that I did not call you
& take the children & go with you as
far as I could.  have regretted it ever
since….
 I was behind hand in my journal-
after takeing a cry all to myself
went to work to catch up & get
straight again
  I didn’t tell you hat I wrote
to you every day-I suppose that
I feel some diffidence about it as
you might not care to read it.
  I often feel like not writing, but
I made a vow to keep it up till
Christmas & will keep it –I hope by
that time to have to record that day
that Peace has been declared–
All the soldiers seem tired of the war-
But say they will fight it out.
  Wm Tompkins left to day poor fellow. He
enjoyed his holiday.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 September 24 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
Sept 24

Foggy and cloudy this morning, but cleared
off soon.. I went up to the surgeon again
this morning: He gave me no medicine
but marked me for light duty.  Scoured my gun
and marked Phineas’ things this forenoon: this
afternoon I read in the life of Arthur V and picked
over some beans.  this evening I learned the first of
the Devotional hymns.  Boss and Alger were very
noisy on account of taking too much Whiskey.  I
asked them to be quiet, but Boss abused me, I  am
afraid I was too much puffed up with pride.  O
Lord help me to overcome it.

MSS 11293

1862 September 24 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]



(Sept 24th) Quite cool this
morning.  Feel about same as did yesterday.  Saw
a Baltimore paper of the 22nd inst. saw the Yankee
account of the battle of last week, they say they
were complete victories as usual;  they are a most
self satisfied set & if they are not actually routed they
gain a complete victory, if they are, it is a masterly
retreat.  Sat up a little while this morning.  My head
aches considerably this afternoon.  Quite cold.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 September 24, Alexandria, Va.

                          1862
Alexandria Sept 24th
    Dear Phebe
                    Your letter of
the 21st I have this moment
and having just come from
target practice, and having
a few moments to spare
I make haste to improve
it not knowing what may
come the next hour.  Victory
complete victory is ours thanks
be to God: You may imagine
but can never know how
rejoiced we feel The papers
will labor in vain to give
you any thing like a correct
discription of desperate stru[sic]
struggle, The rebbels fought
with the fury of madmen

[page 2]
and yielded only when they
could fight no longer  I might
give you statements that would
chill your blood but will for
bear; one instance only I will
relate; The rebels at one stage of
the fight charged on one of our
batteries which was stationed to
cut of their retreat: The battery
opened upon but still they
pressed on climbing over the
piles of dead [bodies?]: at length
they were piled so high that
they could not get over and our
battery could not see over
and were compelled (horrible
to relate) to fire right through
the solid mass of dead and wou
nded, and thus the fight went
on the solid shot first passing

[page 3]
through the dead, into the living
after the fight was over 1,245
were counted in this heap alone.
This is only a specimen of the
desparate fight which has
raged for a whole week
You will remmember that
I wrote you a little while ago
that the rebels could not take
Washington or Alexandria
and the result has proved the
correctness of my prophecy: It
is possible and that is all
that can be said. In regard
to writting write as often as
you can, the oftener the better
and if you cannot send the
stamps please send me $3 or 4
$3 or 4[sic]. I have lost a good
many things and among

[page 4]
others my blankets. they were
stolen from me; and I am now
using borrowed ones: I shuld have
to pay $4 for a new supply; the
contents of my knapsack was
destroyed by a rain storm, I saved
my shirt and my Bible; also a towel
I can get all I need here, all I
ant is a little money, send the
United States bills, Bank bills
are of no use here; We hear
that our boxes are in Washington
so they will be here to day
probably. Keep up good spirits
all is going well.  The rebbels
are fleeing and McLellan Burnside
& Sigel are in hot pursuit: They
will have no rest. 200,000 fresh
men will join them from this side
of the river: It is said that the 33
will go in the course of a week
but we cannot tell Gen Sigel
was here yesterday but there
was nothing decided about it
I must stop now good bye
With much love to all
                        Josiah

Josiah Perry, Co. K, 33rd Massachusetts

MSS 2215

1862 September 24 Fort Tillinghast

Fort Tillinghast  Sept. 24th, 1862

My Dear Wife,
                         We are still here at Tillinghast
and likely to stay here for some time, We are having
things fixed up in the best manner, We have got bunks
in our tents and we are now very comfortable, It begins
to seem like Albany, or as Albany did before we advanced.
It is very quiet here, not much passing, and very few
visitors, Our duties are not near as many as when we
were at Albany.  There is not near as much excitement
either.  Yesterday there was a salute of nine guns fired,
and all the flags on the forts raised at half mast, out
of respect to Gen Mansfield, who you will remember
was killed in one of the late battles, The flag at Ft Craig
I notice is at half mast to-day, in respect for the death
of Lieut Carroll of Co B. who died of fever yesterday.
I think that I shall send to you for a bed sack sometime.
I want you to see what the cost will be per yard, for something
not very heavy, say about the same that checked shirts are
made of, My bunk mate says he will pay for the material
if I will get it made, I took up with the offer at once,
Will you ask Wm what he can get me a good pair of heavy

[page 2]
                                          and tap soles on them
Calf skin boots, for, double tap soles, ^ heel and toe irons
size 8, full, I want very stout Calf skin, or something as
good. If he cant attend to them ask your Father if he
will, I was in hopes that we should have been paid
off before this time, we have been expecting the pay-
master these two weeks, there was a report that we
were to be paid off this week, I hope it may be so
for some of the boys need the money very much.
I begin to think that we shant get any pay four
now untill four months are due us, such is often the
case in other regiments, We are haeing quite an easy
time of it this week, we hav’nt had any heavy artillery
drill, because, the cannons are being painted, the
iron ones I mean,  We have a little fatigue work to do,
and a dress parade at five oclk P.M. which lasts about
fifteen minutes, some half dozen of my mess have
gone to see if they can find some apples today, they will
probably go ten ator fifteen miles, and then perhaps not find
any, but we are apple hungry, and will have them if it
be be possible to get them,  If your Father had out here,
what apples he raised year before last he could get, to
say the least two hundred dollars for them,

[page 3]
                                           Wednesday eve 24th
I have just received yours of the 22d. I am very much
obliged to you for it, just such a letter as I like,
Those shirts you need not hurry about makeing I
can get along very well without them for a month or
two, I have two good army shirts, and two pairs of drawers.
If I had woolen shirts I should not wear them at present
Our army shirts are more than half wool, About the Cherry
Rum, or Brandy, I dont think I shall have any use for
them, as the weather is geting a little cooler, and I dont
think it worth while to bother with them, I am glad to know
that you have put some composstion[sic] in Perkins’ box, it
will no doubt do me or some one much good, I take a little
red pepper most every day, and think it does me good.
Please let me know, just how much the Flannel shirts are worth
the work and all, perhaps I can sell them and make some
thing for you, if you want me to, and you may have the
money.  Tell Mary Ann I am very much obliged to her for her
picture, I think it the best one that she ever had taken
The Tobacco I am thankfull for when I get it, The Tea
will be the most welcome article, A great many of us dont
pretend to drink the stuff they make for coffee, morn and night.

[page 4]
I received three postage stamps,thank you, To-day has
been rainy, but it has now cleared away very pleasant and
cool, we shall have the coolest night of the season,
The hot weather is now about over, soon the rainy
season will begin, we have got a stove, that we shall
put up in our tent, so that we can have a fire when
we need one, we can also make our tea, and cook any
little thing that we want to,–I cant think of any
thing else to write to-night that will interest you
and I dont think that what I have written will be
interesting to you, but it is the best I can do at
present, the fact is there is nothing to write about here,
I am very glad to hear that Sissy has got well again
how I should like to see the little rogue, I dont think
I should hardly know her, but it would not take me long
to find out who she was, I dont think she would know
me at any rate, You and Ernie I suppose are well
or else you would have said so,  I am glad that you
are well and hope you may continue so,
Hopeing to be with you ere long and wishing you
good health and much happiness, I remain as
ever your true and loveing husband,–
                                                            Robert
Give love to Father & Mother, and kisses to our
darlings, from papa, receive the same for yourself
                                                                           R.

Robert, from Lynn, Massachusetts, an unidentified soldier in Co. M, 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery

MSS 1242

1862 September 24 Williamsport

Camp Franklin Sept 24th 1862

Dear Father we are now encamped on this old camping Ground once
more & I do not that we will move again for some time to come not untill
the Army is recruited & the new troops get so that they can be perfect in
drill you cannot tell how the Men shouted when they read in the Clipper
this morning that George McClellan had been given the whole command of
the Army that Man the Army has confidence in, & so have I thee is but one Gen
eral in the Field that the men have no confidence in & that is McDowell
& I never did & Just as long as the men know such Generals have the command
they feel as though there would be A defeat & you know Just as well as I do
that men will not fight under A General that they have no confidence in
as they will under one that they have & the only one that I know that they
will fight under is little Mac  you know the letter that I wrote to you Just
after comeing from the Peninsular, that we was bound to Culpepper which
place I thought we were going to but instead of that we went on foot and
arrived on the old battle Field Just in time from saving A real Panic on
Account of A Certain General which I nor any other one in the Army has
no confidence in I will close this now by saying that now as McClellan has
command things will be straten out & things will go on to the satisfaction
of the People at Home.  P.S  you ought to have sent that box by
express instead of the sanitary commission for the express Folks
will not trouble themselves about it if you send me another Box I
want you to send it by express then I shall get it
      From your Son
                                               Joseph Leavitt

[note by John Leavitt:]
I dont exactly understand this letter for it is dated Sept 24/62 at Camp
Franklin & the one dated 23/62 hails from Williamsport Md where he was
undoubtedly & the letter will not say in Sept 24/61, nor Oct 24/62 & the general import
forms no guide although he refers to what he wrote August 27 about going to Culpeper
therefore I conclude there is some mistake in the date although I have [illegible]

John Leavitt of Portland, Maine, copied letters from his sons Joseph of the 5th Maine, and George of the 5th  New York into a ledger after the war as a remembrance of the boys, both of whom were killed in the war, George at 2nd Bull Run and Joseph at Spotsylvania.

MSS 66
                            

1862 September 24 Camp of the 23rd Ohio


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday, Sept. 24, ’62

The two  Wills
came in last night
bringing the instru-
ments repaired
We practiced some
this forenoon
Played some this
evening the boys of
the Regt seemed much
pleased
this evening Aaron
came over bringing
with him Robert
McClare who came down
here on a visit
Cloudy with showers

MSS 10317

1862 September 24 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 24th  A little cloudy to day–Liz Sarah & Elizabeth have gone a shop
-ping–I spent the morning upstairs reading the news aloud to Mrs Walters
& we have very painful news from Wilmington the Yellow fever spread
-ing & several more of our finest young men killed & wounded in the
last battle in Maryland–Eddy Mears & Willy Quince amongst the killed
The two DeRosetts–Colonel William & Lieutenant Armand severely wound
-ed–It is thought Tom Cowan is killed also==O that I could hear Tom was
again safe, – & that Sarah could get another letter from Fred–Mrs Pearce
from Wilmington is here- & we find her quite agreeable-Liz has
just left to send the day with Mrs Phillips–I have written Joe a long
letter to day–Eliza has been writing all the morning—

MSS 6960

1862 September 24, Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Soon after breakfast Robert & Isaiah
presented themselves again–But I feel
out of sorts – Can not enjoy their
company — You leave us to morrow,  I
feel uneasy, for I do not think
you are exactly well enough–at least
a months more rest is needed–I wish
you could stay–
  Nat came to dinner took a large snack
to his mess, & got permission to return &
spend the night–
  After tea a “small” courier
rode up & asked permission to spend
the night–his name is Dean from
Richmond…………
  I fixed all of your things so
you would have no trouble in
the morning.

[transcript in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406