1862 September 23 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]


(Sept 23rd)  Do not feel quite as well this morn-
-ing as did yesterday.  Miss Lizzie spent part of the
morning with me & showed me some coins she
collected in Europe & after examining  them in-
sisted on my accepting a few of them for my
collection at home.  Which I did fearing tho that
I might be depriving her of some interesting
associations connected with them which she as-
-ured me was not the case.  Finished “Cromwell”
and commenced “Liberty & Slavery” by Bledsoe.
Miss Lizzie rode this evening with Tom Miller
over to Wheatland horseback.  Heard while they
were gone the Yankees were in the neighbor-
hood.  When they returned Miss Lizzie brought me
some beautiful flowers from Genl. Wright’s, &
they persuaded Tom Miller to stay all night
fearing he might get caught by the Yankees if
he went home.  He with Miss Lizzie & Mrs Peyton
spent the evening with me.  Sat up a little
while this afternoon.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 September 23 – 25 Martinsburg, Va.

[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond of the “Dixie Greys,” Co. E of the 42nd Virginia]

Tuesday 23 – Go from Winchester to
Regt. near Martinsburg –  27 miles.  Get dis-
charge signed by Capt. difficulty in pas-
sing lines – Wednesday 24  Start back to
Winchester  get far as Clarksburg &
meet wagons & return to Regt.  Thursday 25
Move from Camp below Martinsburg up
to near town.  A General falling back of
troops

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 September 23, University of Virginia

                                        U. of Va Sept 23d 1862-
Gen J. H. Cocke
                             My Dear Friend,
                                                     This 23d of Sept, 62-
finds me sixty-two years of age–two years more than
threescore–Tho’ not yet having attained to you
good old age–I must, hence forth,go amongst men
for an old man, and but few years remain to complete
the allotted span of human life “three-score & ten”–
-‘Tis all well!  come when it may, Death can have
no terrors for us if we are prepared to sleep in Jesus-
  Your life and mine have been scenes of blessing, from
the God of all grace–and he has given us both, as I
trust, a good hope his grace of a blessed resurrection and
an eternity of joy at his own right hand in the Heavens.
God only knows whether either you or I shall
see another return of the anniversary of our birth on earth
but let us rest in hope, that we shall spend many, very many
returns of the anniversary of our second birth–(our conversion)
together in that world of joy which lies beyond the grave.
   I rejoice to be able to tell you that my dear wife
has almost entirely recovered–tho still but feeble, she
sleeps well, has a good appetite and is in every way gaining
her wanted health–Indeed I am led to hope that
she may have confirmed to her a more uniform ex-
emption from suffering that has been her lot since the
death of our dear little Anna–Verily my wife seems to
have been, in a manner, restored to me from the brink of the

[page 2]
of the[sic] grave.  Her physician thought her life suspended by a hair
for several days.  But thanks to God, she is now out of
danger–and I have no dout[sic] that it is in special answer to
prayer–Can any man who at all observes the sequence of
events doubt that God does, specially and specifically answer
the prayers of this people?–The universe is in his hand, and he,
without disturbing the laws of Nature, so manages this great
[enquiry?] as, (like the conductor on the cars) to accomplish for
his people what they ask in faith, much that would not be
accomplished if they (his people) did not pray for it.
                      We are concerned for Uncle Ned–If he is still
with you give him our Christian greetings, and tell him
we have been praying for him, that he may recover if it be Gods
will, but if not that he may hold fast his confidence, till
he reaches the heavenly land and receives the crown–you,
my dear friend, will greatly miss your christian servant
should he be called home before you–But, He will do all
things well–I went out to the ragged mountains on the 18th
to aid e the friends in that region, in keeping thanksgivingday
We had a small audience but a very pleasant time–I
dined in the same house where years ago you and I took our
dinners with our old friend Mr Able who had been one of
your soldiers in the war of 12–His son Rawls is master there
now–a very good man and much like his father in charc
-ter–By the way–Can any man doubt that God oversees
prayer who reflects on the connection between our last fast
day and our subsequent victories?—Immediately after
the Nation humbled itself-God gave and continues to give us
                                                      the victory

[page 3]
Mrs McGuffey thanks you heartily for the beautiful cluster of
black Hamburgs sent by young Strange–Should you find it
convenient to send here as you intimate a root–next spring she
will take all possible pains to cultivate it–Our vine did nobly
The fruit ripened perfectly-and we gathered a bushel of clusters from
the one unpruned vine!  We gathered the last cluster of the season
yesterday! Wish you had been here to share it with us!
       Dr. Cabell and family have returned in good health
Prof. Bledsoe is also now on the ground and these gentlemen
are read to begin their official instructions when the session
opens–What number of students we shall have remains to be
seen–Our Board did not so far as I can hear (for I have
not seen their record) do anything to secure Military
instruction in the university–our Lectures begin on the
1st day of act–a week from tomorrow–Will your grand-
son be on hand by that day?
   all our friends and yours are well here and all united
in their Christian regards to you and yours–
                                      Ever yours   WH McGuffey

[page 4]
P.S. Dr Dabney, I hear has entirely recovered and intends
to return to the army!–Gen Jackson I am told refuses
to accept his resignation–says he (Jackson) cannot do
without “Major Dabney”–
                                      We have just heard a report
which seems to be authentic that this pious hero has
again signally defeated the Federals on the south bank
of the Potomac–verily God gives us the victory—
                                            yours WHMcG

University of Virginia professor William Holmes McGuffey to University of Virginia founder and Board of Visitors member for many years, General John Hartwell Cocke

MSS 640

1862 September 23 Charlottesville, Va.

                                           “Charlottesville”
                                      September 23rd 1862
My dear Father
                          I arrived at home very safely
and went directly up to the University where
I’ve been staying, but to day I’m going to
stay at home. Grandma is a little better, she is
still very sick. aunt Nanny is staying at
cousin Jen Hollidays for a few days.  I expect
you have heard before this that Aunt
Nanny is going to live with Aunt Susan
Watson, and Patty & Willy are going to school
to Miss Qu[?]  Judge Robertson and his
wife arrived here on Tuesday Mrs. Robertsons
son George, is quite sick with “scarlet fever.” &
was taken sick only on yesterday.  We received
a dispatch this morning saying that General
Bragg has gained a complete victory,also
heard that General Hood was mortally wounded.
I do hop that this Victory will soon bring
us peace. Do you expect it will?  I had a
delightful visit down at the Green Springs

[page 2]
with all my friends and relations.  I staid 2
weeks with Aunt Vic and one with Aunt
Susan.  We had a great many nice watermelons.
I love them better than any other fruit at all.
When I was in Orange, I was introduced to
General Lee and also General Longstreet.  Saw all
the “big” “Generals” and a plenty of privates.  Your
friend [?] Bell is getting on very well, we
send him peaches, apples and grapes and
he seems to enjoy them very much Aunt
Lizzie says Uncle Richard Davis is still
improveing and I hope will soon be quite
well.  I am writing this letter at Cousin Jens.
They all send love to you.  Do you all expect
a large battle soon or not? Uncle Robert
Saunders went to Richmond last
week.  You must excuse the dryness of
my letter, as I’ve nothing interesting to tell
you.  Jimmy Davis has gone to the Green
Springs, he is coming back in a week.
Cousin Mary Minor got here last Wednesday
exactly a week ago, on account of Grandma’s
illness.  Please write soon to Your Aff Daugher.
All send love to you                            Anne

MSS 2483

1862 September 23 Williamsport, Md.

Williams Port Md Sept 23d 1862

Dear Father — I received you letter of the eleventh with the bad
news that Edward was about to die which was bad for me I always have had
him & all the rest of the Family at Home in my mind & then being out here as far from
home & knowing that I cannot be there before the dies it comes hard but I shall
try as you will to do my duty like A Man.  I have done what I have always done
what I thought was my duty & I here can say this & have the Officers of my company
to back it that I never flinched from going into battle although I do not like
to go into the Field, I give you my word that I will never give one minutes Pain
to you Father I can see things in A different light than what I could when I was
at Home, I have learned more since I joined the Army than I could in six
years at Home I do not by smokeing & chewing & swearing because I do neither now
I do not mean to I have got along so far without doing either& I do not think I will
begin now.  I knew that Edward was unwell & had to give up business but did
not think he was so near death you say he spoke about George & Me. I never felt
so Homesick as I did when I read it although I have spoken about Him in such
ways at Home I never meant what I said & hope he has forgot them I only wished
that I knew it. A little sooner I would have tried to get A Furlough to come home
which I think I could have got verry easy in such A case. I will close this by
saying that I am well & as this State is rid of Rebels I hope that we will soon
go into Winter quarters but I suppose that we will have to follow them up they
are on the Virginia Side of the River we & we are on this side we captured one hundred
waggons day before yesterday filled with flour, From you Son Joseph Leavitt

[Letters of Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine and his brother George of the 5th New York were copied into a journal after the war by their father as a remembrance of his sons, both of whom died in the war. George died at 2nd Bull Run and his family has not yet received the news.  Joseph died at Spotsylvania.]

MSS 66


1862 September 23 Alexandria

                                     Alexandria Sept 23rd 1862
Dear Brother
                                                        The hour of
battle has ceased and victory is ours, but at fearful
cost and now the thousands on thousands of woun
ded are being brought in to the hospitals; and
as you may not understand it I will say
that the wounded of our army are brought to
Alexandria, while the sick are carried to
Washington and Georgetown and the northern
citties. Our duty as Provo guard brings us directly
in contact with the most horrible side of war
I will not harrow your feeling with any
discription of the scenes which we daily witness
Every possible form of mutilation which the
human form is capable finds a representative
here and in great numbers; I am informed that
there are 70 hospitals in this place and they
are all full to overflowing: It is from the
midst of such scenes that I sit down to write
you a few lines and give you a few of my
reflections: It is night: the days duties are over
the guards are set and save the sentinel
solitary cry (alls well) all is still.  We are
in the midst of ennemies and as I think of

[page 2]
this and feel that at any moment we may
be called to the deadly fray my mind reverts
to the only source of power and protection
and I look upward from the midst of all
the excitement and confusion which surrounds
me, and see the stars shineing in all their
splendor, I am insensibly led to dismiss
all earthly cares, and trust all to Him who
has declared that He will do his pleasure
The words “And He who sitteth in the Hev
ens shall laugh” came to my mind with great
force and I can but feel that while with arms
in our hands we contend for the Government
which our Fathers established, God’s Eternal
purposes, are also being carried out, though
men may not see it or recognize it
Every day I am strengthed in the belief and
here I rest my hope firmly believeing that
the Judge of all the earth will do right. God
has declared that he will be worshipped and
obeyed. honored & loved and who shall say
in reviewing our past  history as a Nation, that
we have not sinned grieveously and who shall
say that it is not Just in God to punish us
even though it be with the last scourge of

[page 3]
nations, war God is Just: and must punish
sin: We have sinned and must suffer the
penalty: and if, after we have been punished
we shall as a nation repent of and forsake
our sins, then may we hope for the return
of the blessing and favor of God: But we
must remmember that God is not mocked
“Return unto me and I will return unto
you,” is the command and we only decieve
ourselves if we hope for the favor of God
until we are willing to comply with the
divine requirements.  It may clash with our
preconceived opinions but we must remmember
that God looks upon the heart and Judges
by an unerring standard and while we may
err in our opinions we are dealing with one
who cannot err and who knoweth all things
from the beginning even unto the end: My
Brother dear is it not enough to humble
us as in the dust when remmember our
shortcomeings I know not how it is with
you but with me I have felt as never before
the inconsistancy of my past christian life
bitterly and in tears have I repented of
the neglect of opportunities for personal

[page 4]
growth in grace and also my neglect of the
opportunities of benefiting my fellow men; by
urging them to accept of the offers of mercy
through the merits of a crucified and risen
savior Oh my brother let me urge you kindly
to labor for the salvation of your fellow man
and when in the closet you seek for blessings upon
yourself and those in you midst remmember as
a little band of christians struggling to do our
duty under circumstances which God forbid tho
you may ever be placed in: We have no temple to worship
in but in the darkness: out in the open air with nothing
but the heavens above us we raise our hearts and
voices to the great author of all humbly asking that
he will except forgive us our many sins and be
with strengthen us to duty: this we humbly ask for the
sake of  him who died for us and who has redeem
ed us with his blood.  I must stop With love
                                                          Josiah
PS Please sent this to Nathaniel
When you have done with it. I do
not get much time to write and
one letter must do the work of
two.  you will of course let Phebe
read it and you may read it to any
one you please.

PS Daniel Manhoney is in my tent this
afternoon he has had a hard time
but is in good spirits: he is in the hospital
not having been discharged yet

                                      JM Perry

Josiah M. Perry, Co. K, 33rd Massachusetts

MSS 2215

1862 September 23 Camp of the 23rd Ohio


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Tuesday, Sept. 23, 1862

Did nothing this
forenoon. Wrote letters
to Jennie Langan & Eliza
Aaron &  Lieut  Jim Munford
Wen[t] over there this evening
Had a long talk with
Aaron.  Attempted a meeting
Heard the Chaplain 100 Pa make some
remarks very good after
which Aaron & I went
down to the Spring & had
a long talk
      Clear warm
Alex traded his
Barritone to a
member of the
Band for a silver
cornett

MSS 10317

1862 September 23 Post Hospital Near Manassas

           Post Hospital Near Manassas
          Va Sep 23d 62
Dear Mother
               I suppose you are anxious to
hear from me by this time I left
Mill Creek the 15th arrived in Washington
the 17th stayed there two days and was
sent here instead of to my regt. as I
expected on account of my their
receiving orders not to send a man
to their regt until further orders
I am as well as I ever shall be
while in the service I am going up to
the doctors to be examined and I may
if I play my cards right get detailed
on some good job. Tell Asa I was over to
the 16th yesterday and saw Frank Wright
he looks thin and poor all used up
I tried to see Frank Perkins but they said
that he had gone away some time ago
and had not got back yet.  You ought to

[page 2]
see this camp here it is about 2 miles
from Herndon it contains some 5 or 6
thousand I guess every regt in the service is
represented here each state is by itself.  It
is shameful to see the new recruits
that have got their high bounties for
enlisting here playing off and trying to
get their discharge some have only
stayed with their regt one night
I heard one boasting that with all the
bounties he got and presents, he got
$500.00 I thought he had better dry up
and not boast that he had to be
hired to enlist because he is not
thought much of by the old vets that
did not have to be hired it is no
credit to him, but looks unfair to us
that have been out here and suffered
so much as we have during the
last year to think that we are not
going to get anything for it, but our
simple $13 a month.  I have heard from
my box it came to the regt and

[page 3]
when they moved it was opened
and distributed to the men &
they could not carry it I cannot write
any  more now as my head aches.  Must
excuse my not writing before as I
have had no paper do not direct
any letters here till you hear from
me again
                  From you aff son
                       Wm Wallace

Envelop addressed to
Mrs. C. Smith
Newton Lower Falls
Mass

William Wallace Smith, Co. B, 22nd Massachusetts

MSS 15360

1862 September 23-24 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, future chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]



Tues 23.  Fine.  Examined teachers in A.M. –
     Pres. Lincoln has issued his proclamation
declaring that the slaves of all states & party of states
found in rebellion   1st Jan. 1863. shall be henceforth
forever free –      The Lord be praised – This is the [-]
fruit of all our suffering & trials – & o is it not
worth them – That God should be so gracious as to
deliver the great nation of such a curse should
fill us with devoutest gratitude.  Is it not one grand
step towards that Prayer Thy Kingdom come!

Wed 24. Began ser – wrote some – conducted p[raye]r
met.  Spoke of proclamation.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS  12935

1862 September 23, Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Tuesday, September 23, 1862

Made one of the soldiers shirts–finished
it all but shrinking in the sleeves & putting the
collar–

Still the soldiers come, sick &
needy–Ma has great loaves of bread baked
& they vanish immediately–poor fellows.
We can only help a few—what must
such an army suffer.  Some tell us
they went two or three days in Md-without
a mouthful & for a day had no water-
Oh! why is it they can not make peace
& send these poor weary men home
  I feel now that I know something
of the horrors of war

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406