1862 June 17-19 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars]

June 17  18 19   Passed wearily and hotly.  Some considerable
                         comfort was gleaned by putting our beds under
                         the bowers in front of our tents & catching each
                         zephyr as it floated lazily along. These days
                         were dreamy & not unpleasant.  The heat
                         drove each man to the shade of his bowre[sic]:
                         the stillness of the air rendered more so by
                         hum & buzzing of insects promoted thoughts of home
                         and one’s imagination savoured more
                         of dreamland than of grim-visaged war
                         whose wrinkled front we were soon to see.



MSS 9044

1862 June 16 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars]

June 16   This day heralded the arrival of some more
               tents and each officer has now a common tent to
               himself. What a wonderful comfort in having
               nine feet square all to one’s self with the privacy
               of which it is capable.
               Heavy firing in front today.  Balloon up.
               These two armies cannot remain in such in-
                activity much longer. A collision must come.

MSS 9044

1862 June 16 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Monday 16 So cold this morning that  I have had a large fire made to warm
the room–The girls have been up to the Library to get books with Mr
VanDyke–That is Milly & Eliza.  the others have gone to return visits.
After sewing all the morning I walked out to see Miss S Mallet
–not finding her at home– I went over to Judge Person’s & spent
an hour or two with Mrs. Person who is very unwell again
Mrs. Tyler was out but returned before I left–While there I saw Mrs
Hepburn & Mrs. Fetter.  The girls had visitors last night. They amu
-sed themselves with music. Mrs. Dawson leaves for Wilmington
tomorrow she promised to come down after tea to sit with me
& say goodbye–but she has not come–

MSS 6960

1862 June 16 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

                       Monday – June 16th 1862

Spent the day at the office – Suffered
some annoyance from my bowels – Harry
Brigham came to see me this Evening &
told me of Ben Flukers death   he heard it
through a letter from one of his men who had
deserted – the poor fellow was terribly Effected
by this sad news – he is a warmhearted friend I
think – It is hard to be reconciled to this
sad End of poor Ben – This war brings us
often before death beds – none can move
us like those in camp, caused by loathsome
disease – while the Enemies bullets are so thick
in battle! Brother Geo came out this Evening &
spent the night with me – he has been informed
by Mr Cooks [?] Adj Genl that they will
assign him to duty in a few days – & by
Mr Benjamin that he is Entitled to pay as a
CS officer all the time – Rec’d a letter from Father
& one from Will Huger today – (by Bro) Retire
at 11 – (10 I -)

[The following lines are cross-written over the above page.]
     Buried David Dunn this afternoon in
the Oak grove Cemetery – Loaned our carryall
to Some of the soldier boarders to go to the      
 funeral –

[“Oakwood Cem. makes more sense.”-R.K.K.]

[Transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards; comment by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 6154

           

1862 June 16 Camp on Flat Top Mountain, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Monday, June 16, 1862

This morning
after Guard  mounting
wrote letter to
Theodore Shank
spoke to him about
the Band as I hear
they are getting one
up
This afternoon Jo
and I cleaned our
horns quite a change
the other boys
cleaned theirs some
Had parade this
evening after which
the companies drilled
Saw the Artillery
drilling
Mostly clear but
cool

MSS  10317

1862 June 16 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, and bank officer in Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Monday 16  Sore throat and much in
disposition.  Pretty busily engaged
Made arrangements with Mrs Otey
for the reception of some of Eugenes woun
-ded men, who are to be sent up. Com-
ing home in the evening found my
old friend Ed. T. Tayloe, just from
Richd where he had been staying with
Mr. Robertson, & whom he saw Lewis
& William yesterday at dinner.  He
says a battalion of 300 men has
been detailed from the several brigades

to act as pioneers,or sappers & miners
and that Lantham has been appointed
to command it– He had just finished
repairing the Bridge which had been
much injured by the fresh.  From Tay-
oe and the papers learn the details
of Stuart’s exploit,which is unprece-
dented in warfare.  With 1500 cavalry &
two pieces of horse artillery he left Rich
mond Thursday Evg.  [?] [Taylors -?]
[?] to Hanover C. H.  church
white house, than round to the lower
Chickahominy which he crossed by a
bridge which he stopped to repair, &
arrived Sunday  [?] at day break
at Gen Lee’s Hd Qrs, after making a
sweep of 100 miles round the enemy
passing on their rear–The results of
this reconnaissance, were [?] the
accurate information he obtained of the
position & resources of the enemy, the
destruction of 100 wagons, their transports
in the Pamunkey filled with commissary
& ordnance stores, the destruction of depots
of stores and 100 prisoners, and all with the
loss of one man killed–Capt Latané and
three wounded.  A more brilliant feat

was never performed in the way of
reconnaissance The enemy asked
whether Jackson had come to Richd
naturally thinking that Ashby must
have been at the head of the expedition

[William Latané, a University of Virginia alumnus, was honored in John R. Thompson’s poem “The burial of Latané” and by William D. Washington’s painting of the burial, a copy of which hung in every Virginia parlour for decades.]

MSS 4763       

Blackford’s diary will not resume until the 24th

1862 June 16 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]
                        June 16th

     As usual all is very very quiet, both armies
are closely watching each other, there will
be a break some where soon.  The rebs are
throwing all their reserves on to their right,
During the night the rebs threw up an
immense rifle pit, also mounted several
field batteries in their breast works,
Very warm and pleasant.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 7493

1862 June 16 Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]

June 16  Little Mary & I ride to Chancellorsville.  Luc & Mr Hart play
chess.  Mother having house & garden
work done.  We are distressed at
Kitty’s announcement to Luc that
she intends leaving us.  A
separation after so many years
of close intimacy & friendship is
very painful.  It is not to be
wondered at that the creatures take
the boon of freedom when the opportunity
comes:  but how few will know how
to use it!  At night Luc read
to us from the newspapers.  The
English press predicts a financial
smash at the North and still
holds to the impossibility of conquering
the South.  So far Jackson is
the hero of the War.  Ashby’s
death was sorely lamented.
God well will raise us up
deliverers.

MSS 2563-b

1862 July 29 Harrison’s Landing. Va.

     

[from the war journal of George   Hazen Dana of the 32nd Massachusetts as compiled by him at a later date from diaries and letters]          
            
                                           
                                                Harrison’s Landing
                                                       July 29th 1862
I have been full of importance and business, the past
week, as, my Captain and First Lieut. having been laid
on the shelf, I have been in command of the company.
Now, however, the Captain’s resignation having been re-
fused, he has suddenly recovered and taken charge
again.          ‘Tis more than probable that the next
you hear from me will be after a battle, as orders
read, last night looked as though some arrangement
of the kind were close at hand.          Officers “to in-
stuct their men to discard all clothing but what
was absolutely necessary, to take but small rations
in their haversacks, as we were to continue near
our base of supplies – no more clothing or knap-
sacks to be issued, etc.”          This order, coupled with
a visit from Genls. Halleck and Burnside, makes                                                                                   
          an immediate forward movement (keeping the James
River, “our base of supplies,” on our flank), more than
probable.
McClellan had a grand review of the whole army three
days since.               Capt. – , (I could plainly see) wanted
to take charge of our company – so did I, and I told
him that it would not do for him to get well so
quickly, after such severe illness, merely for the sake
of going out on parade.          So I had charge.
Our regiment did march splendidly as it passed Mac,
and was the recipient of a compliment to that effect

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5130

1862 June 15 Banks of the Chickahominy River

          In Camp on the Banks of
the Chickahominy June 15th/62
Dear Mother
                 I joined the regt last
Wednesday night, am tough and
hearty. The weather is awful hot
here we lay as still as possible
in our tents all day, and we
sweat some at that I tell you,
We are on the reserve so that
we do not have much hard
duty to do only to be ready to
march at any time to any
place where we may be
needed, Our whole division was
turned out day before yesterday
by one of the Gorilla bands
making A rush at our wagons
and capturing some, but there is
a regt of infantry and a battery after
them. We are on a pretty Camping

[page 2]
ground here, on top of a hill
with as good a spring of water
as ever I drank the best with
one exception I have drank in “Ole

Virginny” What do you think of the
great naval battle at Memphis
it was a grand thing was it
not a regular butting game
There is ot much news here now
of imortance as everything is quiet,
not 1/10 part of the firing here they
were at Yorktown the 29th Mass is
somewhere in this neighborhood
I suppose but dont know where
I saw them as they went through
the White House and saw
Wm Henry I have one or two
little things that I wish I could
send home but have no
chance, one is a piece of the
stone that stands where Cornwallis
delivered up his sword to Washington
It would have all been broken to

[page 3]
pieces if they had not put a
guard on it, I had about as
mush as I could do the evening
I got here to read letters of which
I found a pile, how do you
like your new neighbours, aint
you sorry [?] Pennys folks have
moved During the week that I
was at the White House about 10
regts came there going on to Richmond
It would make you think it
was hot to look in here and
see me writing with my pants
unbuttonedand slipped down
over my knees and see the
sweat roll off of me
But I must close as I have
one or two more to write today
Give my respects to Aunt Abby and
all inquiring friends and take
my love yourself
             From you aff son
                  Wm Wallace

envelope addressed to:
 Mrs E. Smith
  Newton Lower Falls
             Mass

William Wallace Smith, Private, Co. B, 22nd Massachusetts
MSS 15360