1862 June 17 Camp near New Bridge, Va.

Camp near new Bridge Va June 17th 1862
My Dear Father your letter dated July 9th has been received now
what do you want to date your letters one month ahead for, you are
getting along to fast, you will be into Winter before you know it I suppose
you wrote the letter the 9th June, you sent the New York Ledger that is
dated only one week ahead we have Just had one of those awful long
marches we have been on A Rebel Hunt which has turned out like all of
our expeditions, we have had A March of forty miles for nothing when we
left Hannover Court House after the battle it looked strange to me that
such an important place as I considered Hannover Court House to be
should be left without any troops, but such is the fact not A Soldier was left
at this place well last Friday our Brigade consisting of 1st connecticut
5th & 10th New York were ordered to get ready to march at once we had
not move than get ready when we were started off & marched three miles
when we learned that our Pickets at old Church had been charged upon
by A band of Gurrillas that had come in by the Hannover Court House
road the number was stated to be five thousand we arrived at old
Church at midnight here we found A lot of the sixth regulars Cavelry
many were the questions we asked & many were the answers we got, but could
not make out wether there was 5000 cavelry, Infantry or artilery or wether
there was two or three hundred, here we bivouaced for the night at day
light we were started off in the direction of the White House where it was
said the Rebels were abound we arrived at Tunstalle station at noon and
encamped in the woods where we remained untill twelve Oclock at night
when we stated for Ca,mp at daylight we halted & had coffee the coffee was
the only thing that got us into Camp if it had not been for the coffee we would
not have arrived into Camp untill the next day as we were completely
used up coffee is A great institution, we can go without meat three or four days
& not mind it, but Just keep back our coffee & we growl, we dont know what
became of the garrillas, we have got to wait for the papers to find that out
this being on the reserve i A humbug we have done nothing but march
& counter March ever since we left Baltimore if A gun is fired we are to be
trotted out & travel about forty or fifty miles on some wild goose chase this
is little to much of A good thing & we are getting tired of it, some one is to blame
in this every road should be so guarded that anything of this kind could not
happen, you will get the particulars in the papers, all of the Maine Regiments
have proved themselves as good as the best the second at Hannover Court
House was int he thickest of the Fight, this Regiment has lost A large
number of men by sickness & on the battlefield the Regiment does not
number ove[r] three hundred & fifty men I was informed by one of the men
belonging to it Jo was over to see me I was glad to see him we cannot bet out we
are kept here as close as we can be I shall be glad when this war is over so that I
can have A little more liberty as you say, Forts Pillow & Randolph have been
& Memphis has surrendered, still I stick to what I said before, if Richmond
should be evacuated we shall have the work to do over again, that is, if no
battle should take place before Richmond & the rebels should succeed in
retreating to some other place we have got to follow them up & commence the
siege again if I am not verry much mistaken we shall awake some morning
& find Richmond evacuated & the rebels no where to be found preperations
for siege are going on & we are verry near the enemy I have been on Pickett
within speaking distance of the rebel pickets but did not say any ting to
them as my orders were verry strict,although it is A verry common thing for the
Pickets to converse together picket duty now is no comfortable business I can
assure you standing in A swamp with the water up to your waist is not
verry pleasant, as things look now you need not look for A movement om\n
Richmond for weeks, one rainy day puts us back three, in taking Richmond
will end our active service for the season, in the Fall we will have more of
it, I may be mistaken but I think not, you are confident that with the take
ing of Richmond the war will end, will I hope it may. I shall be glad enough
I can assure you to return Home once more, you say that you & Mother are all
that constitutes the family has Mary Wallace  gone Home, what A change, I
can not see before  me all those familiar aces at the table, I should like to
sit sown to A plate of hallibut, & I promise you I would not turn up my  nose
& say fish, Genl Porter is now in command of an Army Corps, we are in Por
ters corps Sykes divis8ion Warrens Brigade now our Regiment is under the
command of Lieut Col Duryea no relation Genl Duryee as you will see the
names are spelt different but pronounced the same, when you write again
let me know how Portland looks all about the new Buildings that have been
built since I left let me know how commercial street looks & whether the
appearance of the City has improved any since I left, hopeing you will
continue to enjoy good health & that this war will end soon & we meet
again at thirty seven Pleasant street I remain your Son
                                   George
I receivd the Advertisers of June 3d & 7th

Letters from George Leavitt of the 5th New York  and his brother Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine were copied into a ledger by their father John Leavitt in October 1865: “because they are of value to me and I was fearful that they might get mislaid.” Both boys were mortally wounded in the war, George at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, and Joseph at Spotsylvania, May 18, 1864.

MSS 66

1862 June 17

June 17 1862    10 Regt mass Vol
                   Monroe thayer Co. C
My kind Friend Guardden
I hope you ar Well and
all your family.  there
is no Postage stamp Down here
and I Wish you Would Send Some
to me and you Will See
A bout 20 Dolars Gowing
up to you one of these
Dayes   I Supose you ar
Discureged But you must
not Be   you must Writ
Mee alletter   I am home
Sick and you must Writ
mee a letter and you must
Let mee know A Bout farm
tell meee How Dick and
Charley is and you must
tell William how had
ought to thank his

[page 2]
Father for not leting
him go to War and [word lined out] now
I Wish my Self that I
had not Inlisted  my
Self but now I [word lined out] ame
here and must Stay
till it is over.  I now
Will tell you how to
Diricet A letter to mee
and you must Send
nice one now   I Will
tell you.  Gen Keyes Corps.
D. Armey.. Gen.. Cough [word lined out]
Division.. Gen.. Devens
Brigade..
                      Monroe Thayer Co C
                            10 Regt.   mass Vol.
                            Good By
                     
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 828

1862 June 17 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell,  civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Tuesday night, June 17, 1862
Many troops arrived yesterday, and others to- day. 
I have no idea how many are now in this vicin-
ity. Whiting’s Brigade and others are encamped at 
Poage’s, on the Harrisonburg road, there are large en-
campments on the hills to the left of the Middle-
brook road, near the Railroad, and a small one 
on the hill in front of Frazier’s house (Oaken-
wold) There is a Texas Brigade here to which 
the Staunton Artillery is now attached. This com-
pany is located in the flat near the site of the 
old Freight Depot. The Soldiers are constantly going from
house to house, applying for something to eat — 
 they threaten us with famine, and to- night I was 
obliged to refuse a request for supper, lodging and 
breakfast for five! The commissary is well enough 
supplied, but the men like something better than 
camp fare, when they can get it. The more respec
table soldiers, being less forward than others, fare worse, 
I presume. Arthur Spitzer, who is in the Staunton 
Artillery, has been up to see us several times. He ap-
plied to me to lend him $18, and I gave him an or-
der to Blackley for the amount. The enemy are said 
to be about Mt. Jackson, Shenandoah Co. It was report-
ed to-day that they had driven our pickets back to 
Harrisonburg. For two days past I have been quite 
unwell — was too sick last night to write a line — 
this morning we received a Richmond mail — the first since Wed-
nesday or Thursday. The enemy have Memphis. Stuart 
performed a daring exploit near Richmond last week. 
The whole country is ringing with the name of Jackson, 
or “Stonewall,” as he is called. I cannot tell how our 
cause comes on. No indications of a close of the war. 
 Our people, however, seem determined to hold on.
[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 38-258

1862 June 16 Front Royal Va.

Front Royal Va

June 16 1862
Dear Mother
You must not be surprised at my silence
for since the battle & retreat I have been terribly busy &
most of the time away on some special service.  I
regret not being able to send the deed before but circumstances
& location prevented.  I went to Balto to have it properly
signed reached there at 11 A.M.  woke up a Commissioner
& left at 4 am  He agreed to forward it to the Judge
but instead sent it to me & I hurried it on in the 
slow mail.  Col. Gordon has finally got his promotion & is
now Genl.  I do not think he will come back here & I
am anxiously waiting to hear from him.  He has given
me an appointment on his staff & I am to take his
& my things on as soon as I hear from him. You had
best not write again till I send you my address which
may be a new one.  He is working to get me my
appointment & I wish some of my friends could write to
get the politicians to put the matter thro’ the Senate
ie Captain & Assist. Quartermaster.  I deserve it beyond
doubt being the ranking of Lt. In the Army probably with
11 mos. service in that duty. I shall go to W. very as
soon as I hear from Genl. G. & probably come home for a
few days.  There is nothing new since our retreat I
will write about as soon as I have time.
We have no force here to speak of & you may expect
any day to hear of our being driven out again
if luckily we are not taken prisoners.  The war is going
to be a long one.  McClellan I think entre nous will
be defeated or virtually so at Richmond.  I have the
greatest confidence in him but  he has too few men
by far  Stanton is his enemy which is enough.
Beauregard is there with a large force from Corinth
We shall have to resort to conscription & the sooner it
is done the better.  The South undoubtedly have more
men in the field than we have & are fighting at home.
It is all well enough for men at home to talk & boast
subjugation &c &c Sounds well but we have got no
mean for reckless & daring & growing more & more 
desperate they will yet show us that we must strain
every chord & muscle to defeat them.  I will write
again about the dark feautures  of our Retreat thro’
the streets of Winchester Women firing from the
window &c it was pretty hard It was a dire
necessity but a true one to shoot then in their
windows as they killed our wearied & defeated men
dragging their bodies & equipments through heat & 
dust. Still on our return the imbecile doubly
careful (?) politician. Banks allowed no just
retribution to be taken.  The city still stands a
monument of Southern cruelty & Northern weakness
a refuge for an other bloody deeds which may happen
any day.  But I must close.  How is Lizzie give lots
of love to her & yourself  from Morton
Lt. Marcus Morton Hawes
Asst. Quartermast to Genl. Geo. Henry Gordon

MSS 11372

1862 June 17 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 17th  Still very cold–But bright & clear–We have just
heard of Stuarts great victory on the Chickahominy
I received two letters this morning one from Liz, the other from Tom
The former was well and getting on pleasantly–The latter has just
been relieved from picket duty–& seemed grateful for one
nights good rest–He speaks of the destruction of property by the
Yankees–He staid in a handsome house a few days before he wrote
that had been occupied by the yankees & from which the Confederates
had driven them.  The inhabitants or owners had left everything
in their flight from the Yankees–He says their parlour was
handsomely furnished costly chairs & sofas–fine piano (new)
with the young lady’s music–The floor had white matting on it–But
was wet with yankee blood–From so shocking a sight he went into
the Library & dining room. There the books were scattered about
in the former–But the tables, waiters, & even mats in the dining
room were in their places–& nothing seemed disturbed in the
pantry Except where the yankees had been ransacking–
A fine Wardrobe bedstead & Bureau was in the bedroom the
The[sic] growing wheat which in a month or two would be ready
for the sickle was all trodden down by the two Armies—
Such ruin & destruction to innocent people thro out the coun
-try–He thinks should serve to fire the coldest heart that beats
in Southern men- & any man who would counsel submis
sion to such a people deserves worse than a cowards death-
He says the bullets of the enemy is pleasant to such a thought
& he for one will say “give me liberty or give me death.”

Tom: her son in the Confederate army
Liz: her daughter in law Elizabeth Branch Hill, a daughter of Governor John Branch of North Carolina


MSS 6960

1862 June 16-17 Chaffins Bluff, Va.

My dear beloved Wife
I pen you a few
lines to inform you that I am well
at present.  I hope this may find
you enjoying the same blessing.
I have no news of interest. I [?]
hear a great many rumors but none
official.  I have not heard a word from
you since the 6th inst.  If it is possible
my dear I would like very much
to hear from you oftener than that.
You must have some idea my dear
how I appreciate your sweet
loving and affectionate letters.
I get low spirited at times and a
letter from my sweet Wife soothes
the sorrows of my poor heart-
It makes me think while I am
absent in body yet I am present
in mind.  Oh my sweet Wife
I can never no never forget the[e]

[written in bottom margin of page one]
We will start in a few minutes to our destination.
[page 2]
My dear.  If it is not Gods will
that I should ever see thy loving
countenance again I shall remem
ber you in my prayers for your
past kindness.  I know my dear you
are one of the sweetest and most affectio
nate wives on earth and I do love
you so dearly.  I can but look forward
to that day and I hope it is not
far distant when we will be
happy people once more and can
worship God under our own vine
and fig tree where no one dare
to molest or make afraid—-June
17th  My dear Wife We [tear in paper]
in one hour 1/2 to Garlands Brigade [tear in paper]
from Richmond.  I will write again
as soon as I can get there.  Give my love
to all.  I do want to see my sweet
Wife so gad and kiss your sweet lips.
Direct your letters to Richmond.  Fare well
my sweet Wife I  hope to see you again.
Your dear loving & affectionate Husband
J.P. Jones C.S.A.
Write soon my sweet Wife

[in top margin of page two]
We have just got to Camp Fulton on our
way to Garlands Brigade.  Tell George I have
just received his letter. Its very strange I have
not recd one from My dear Wife Oh why

John Peter Jones, Co. F, 56th Virginia

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 11095

1862 June 16 [Baltimore, Md.]

                                                    Monday June 16th 62
My dear girls,
I was disappointed in not having a moment of time to write
you by Capt. Robertson I sent off my trunk in such great haste by
him on Friday eveng last–then yr Pa & I went directly up to Sudbrook
we returned this evening (I mean morng) & I find yr poor cousin Jane did
not as I had been told she wd go down in the same boat with the Capt. &
that she is still in town–I will ask her to take an open letter for me.
Louisa has just come in & says she does’nt think Jane wd like to take a
letter–I will send it to W. I……..& get him to send it by one of the officers.
All are well at Sudbrook. We are all miserably anxious to hear if any
of those we love have suffered near R—–d or in the Valley–not one
word from Jackson since his engagement with Fremont first–& then
Shields–all our dear Balt: boys there!  My own dear boys near
R—d. Sidneys- & Jane R’s–My heart is agonized about them all!
Did you know that Lennox Smith & young Governeur Morris are both in
the Federal army? passed thro’ about two weeks ago with the New York
71st gone to Wash:n 8 months men.  Your uncle Governeur & aunt Jane
are Black Keys]?] — Pat is only for the Union I believe on its old basis.
Ere this you have recd yr trunk–I hope you thanked Capt Robertson, he
was so kind & polite about it & I did not see him at the last–I like him
so much & wd have loved to see him every day.  Have you recd my long
long letter by Mr T.?  Is’nt he a charming fellow?  I cd cry now at not
getting all those letters entrusted to Mr D. but in was a comfort that he
remailed them & did not burn them up, maybe we’ll have better luck
next time.  How I sd love to know how you like yr things–if the
gloves, the cor: the boats & shoes fitted–If the boys needed the things
I sent them &c &c &c ad infinitum.  If the gloves did not fit
write me word by some of the return prisoners & I may be able
to get you some more–perhaps you cd return those I sent by
some Fed: officer.  I suppose you are both aiding your dear
Aunt Minnie in her work of mercy–I wish I cd help too!
How about coming home?  I am afraid of a southern summer
for dear Jennie she is of such a bilious habit–Lu Lu
says she does believe aunt Het & aunt Jennie will ever


[page 2]
come home–I think when they do she will lose her senses.

We expect yr aunt Ellen & Esther in two weeks–school
here breaks up & we go to Sudbrook–yr cousin Louisa &
the two girls continue here & will keep house on their own
hook.  When we go up Mr M intends escorting his aunt
Eliz: yr cousin Clara & one or two others to Boston on
a visit to their friends.  I must not make my letter
longer–Goodbye my beloved children.  May God bless
& protect you all prays yr devoted Mother.

Miss Hettie Cary
Richmond Va

letter postmarked Petersburg June 24

Letter sent across the lines to Hettie and Jennie Cary from their mother in Baltimore


MSS 1415


1862 June 17 Camp Flat Top Mountain


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday,  June 18, 62
This is for
June 17th written
by mistake
Guard mounting
after which all
went to practice
practiced several
pieces new ones
Recd from the 28th Band
Hunted up a place
to practice and fixe
it up with seats &
desks practiced again
during the afternoon
Were presented this
afternoon with Gloves
by the Adjutant and
ordered to fix up
[?] [?] clean Horns
[?] Parade after which
Drilled marched some
Clear sunshine day
grows cold during the
evening  quite so now.

MSS  10317

1862 June 17 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]


After breakfast this morning – had the
carry-all hitched up & took Brother into
town – Spent the morning purchasing
things for Capt H & talking to Brother, Mr.
T Benton & Wm Logan at the Spottswood
hotel – Returned to Office at one o’clock – The papers
of today contain orders of the fight on James Island
& particulars of Stuarts great Cavalry tour to the
Enemies rear.  Still troubled with my bowels today –
     Everything is quiet along our lines today – M C
is Evidently waiting for reinforcements before attacking
us.  he has fortified his position strongly since
the 1st – too strongly for us to make another attempt
against him – Am at a loss to know whether the mails
are going through to Jackson La. or not – will run the risk
of a letter tomorrow – Heard today through the
I columns of the Whig that Lieut Klinck of the Washing
-ton Light Infantry died in Philadelphia last week – Another
Noble myrter [martyr] to our Country’s Life! Poor Klinck!    

[Lt. Theodore Klinck
Washington Light Infantry: a local name for Col A, Hampton Legion Infantry]


[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards; comment by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 6154