1862 October 7 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Tuesday 7.  There was no news from any
quarter to day.  no telegram of
any kind.  In conversation with

Meem found he thought an increase
of salary was necessary & just and
he said he would bring it before the
Board Saturday–Letter from Dr. Davis
he disapproves of  Willeys going in
the party tomorrow but sends money
nevertheless.  Willey on hearing his
letter read determined not to go

MSS 4763


1862 October 5 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Suncay
Oct 5
Went up to the surgeons this morning and
he gave me a couple of powders to take.
Lay on my bunk most of the time Read
the Soldiers child through.  Packed part of my things
ready to go on picket this morning.

MSS 11293

1862 October 6 camp near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Monday
October 6
Got up early this morning and ate my
breakfast.  Went up to the surgeons, took
a dose of oil picked up my things and started
for picket.  The Lieutenant had me get on the
team and ride.  We went out about four miles
and took Co. A’s place.  Have been fixing up the
tent most of the day.  Have felt much better
than yesterday.  Thank God who has granted
me so many favors.

MSS 11293

1862 October 6 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct 6th)  I did not feel as well this morning as did

yesterday, took my pill last night; did not sleep well tho;
mosquitoes annoyed me.  Took my pill this morning.
Rather cold ce matin.  Miss Lizzie & James rode

over to Wheatland with the letters.  Found on get-
-ting there the Yankees were 2 miles off at  Hillsborough.
Miss Lizzie brought me from there the life of Wirt to read.
Was told last evening a good story (true) of an old gentleman
of 80 odd years, going to a neighbors wife who had a fine set
of daughters, asking her very earnestly to recommend
him a wife, etc.  Miss Annie Braden sent me over this morn-
-ing a basket of ripe tomatoes, of which am very fond, and
knowing this the ladies supply me at each meal, fixing
then up in all kinds of styles, surpassing not only the mod-
-erns, but the ancients, in all their arts of cooking.  Am fur-
-nished with valuable, practical lessons in the culinary
science every day, by my kind nurses.  Mr & Mrs Miller
were up to see me this evening, they brought me over some
beautiful grapes & very fine peaches.  Mrs Miller is very
fine looking old lady, putting one in mind of the English
Dames.  Sent James to Waterford, returned with
my pants he left to be altered.  Mr Braden has been
off all day looking for Mr Pussey’s horse the troops have ta-
-ken off.  He tells me he was informed by two, that Price
& Rosencranz had fought.  Price capturing 4 or 5,000.

also that Peace commissioners are in Washington.
Got paper this evening of the 4th inst (Baltimore) & my head
has ached terribly.  Spent a pleasant evening in conversation
with Miss Lizzie.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 October 6 Camp near Hunters Chapel, Va.

                  Camp near Hunters Chapel, Va.
                              Oct 6th  1862

My dear Miss Annie
                    Your letter from Bristol
duly reached me, and were again so
unfortunate as to cross each others path,
-at least, I calculated that my last
letter must have reached Germantown
about the same time you wrote from
Bristol. I was quite surprised to
hear of Miss Carrie’s engagement, it was
entirely news to me, tho’ I found that
Ned Bowen had known it, as you said
ever since that pic-nic.  I never knew
him to keep a secret so well before.  I
hope he will continue to cultivate the
same trait of character, for I got
confidential lately, one very fine even-
ing as we were taking a stroll, &
let out that I had heard from you,
under strict pledge of secresy [sic], of course

[page 2]
I guess he will keep it too, if for no
other reason, because he has no other
person to communicate it too.  He has
written lately to both Miss Carrie &
Cousin F, but I saw both letters, and
in fact had a hand in concocting
both.  In the former’s, I put in about
a page, in which I most innocently
spoke of myself in the third person.
Did she detect the imposition?  My
most intimate friend here is Capt Eliot.
The more I see of him, the more I
admire his character & disposition, &
the members of the Company really
idolize him.  He has less selfishness
and more principle than almost any
man I ever Knew, and living in the
same tent with another gives a very
good opportunity of becoming acquainted
with a man’s faults, if he has any.
Our other Lieutenant (Anderson) has not
joined us since we left home, being
still in Philada. looking after recruits

[page 3]
and deserters, consequently Captain &
I have been thrown much more to-
gether than we otherwise would have
been.   By the way, it is very probable
that Anderson will not rejoin our
Company again any how, but will
take command of another company,
and your humble correspondent become
our First, after which my ambition
for promotion will be satisfied, as
I would not leave our company un
der any circumstances, and do
not desire any promotion which
would deprive the Company of Capt
Eliot.  He, although senior Captain,
does not aspire to and will not
accept any position as a field of-
ficer, so our respective places for the
future, barring casualties in the field,
will then be permanently fixed.  How-
ever, these plans are still only plans
and I don’t want anything said
about them, as they may fail.

[page 4]
Changing the subject, you really
think I am a hypocrite, am I?
Of course I plead not guilty and
shall proceed to open the case for
the defense.  Firstly, I have not the
slightest intention of obeying your
command and returning my flag,
at least, not until I can do so
in person after the restoration of
the Union, certainly not before.
I told you the truth, too, for it
alone dies & shall decorate our
tent, in front too.  Unfortunately
it is made out of material so
heavy that it will not fly from
a flag pole, and in damp weather
would droop most disconsolately.  I
accordingly did mention to my
cousin, in one of my letters that
I would like a flag made of
bunting for that purpose & she
made one, which reached me
a few days since.  to-day we
had a general “fixing up” in camp

[page 5]
and I sent a party out who cut
and erected a magnificent pole
at the head of our company street.
My first act was to hoist the old
flag upon it, after which the new
one was sent up and the old one
restored to its old place on the
front of our tent where it now hangs
and is going to hang, except on very
windy days when it will be on
the flag pole. I really regret that you
were so very dignified when you
heard my cousin mention it.  If you
had only suggested to her to put an
F reversed on the other side I
would have been under renewed
obligations.  She, unfortunately, got
around the dilemma by leaving one
side white, & as it has a blue border,
on that side it represents a U.S.
Signal flag & may get me into
trouble.  But Mrs Eliot is coming
down in a few days & I am going

[page 6]t
to get her to rectify it if she can.  Now,
what is your verdict, am I guilty
or not guilty?  As it is the fashion
to make charges, I mean to repeat
my charge that you on sundry occasions
said you could get along very well
without your groomsman, and will
refer you to Miss Gibbons as a witness,
among others.  Of course, you didn’t
mean it, and I did not believe it,
At my advanced period of life, I
have got so that I don’t take any
young lady’s remarks literally, would
you advise me to? Perhaps I should
add that your remark was made
in connection with bridal parties &c
where a groomsman is generally
supposed to be a necessary appendage
to his bridesmaid.  Speaking of Miss
Gibbons reminds me again of her
engagement, which really surprised
me, considering the unfortunate con-
dition of her intended.Supposing he

[page 7]
should not recover, and remain a crip-
ple, I do not think the prospect very
pleasant for her.  I do not see how a
man under such circumstances can ask
a lady to marry him, and I think
the same rule applies to a man
going into the army who very possibly
may come back in the same condition.
I could not reconcile it to my ideas,
any how, if I really loved the lady,
and of course I should not want to
be engaged to her, if I did not.  My
views may not be very romantic, but
I think are correct, and if you hear
that I have had one or both legs
shot off, which is, I hope, never to be
my fate, you may at once place me
on the list of your future old batch-
elor friends. You seem to think, by
the way, it is very wrong to not think
about getting shot &c. If you allude
to it in a religious aspect, of course
you are correct.  In any other, I

[page 8[
dont agree with you at all, but
I intend to drop all these dis-
agreeable subjects.  I hope you can
read this scrawl.  My hands are
slightly numb tonight, and my
tent, though newly floored to day
& really very comfortable, lacks
all the modern conveniences.  We
have neither hot not cold water,
gas, nor furnaces, and I am
afraid cannot introduce them at present.
             Yours Truly,
                    J. T. Lea.
P.S.
My photograph was not sent to you
by my brother because they did not
like them at home.  I had one taken
a day or two ago in Washington, and
will get them in a few days, when
I will send you one.  In my hurried
departure I left all my valuable ones
at home, and think Miss A A C might
send me one of hers.  By way of vanity,
I will take the young looking one
this time, if she will send it.

James Tatnall Lee, 1840-1916, 114th Pennsylvania, to his future wife Anna Anderson Cabeen
MSS 11412

1862 October 6 Headquarters 9th Army Corps, Mouth of Antietam Md

                              Headquarters 9th Army Corps
                    Mouth of Antietam Md Octo. 6th 1862

Special Orders}
No 55}

5. Capt. Wm Holden A.Q.M.  will
destroy whatever Government property that he may
be responsible for that may left by the troops
in the evacuation of Acquia Creek Va (To date from
Acquia Creek Va Sept 2d 1862)

                          By command of Maj Gen. Burnside
                                        Lewis Richmond
                                    Asst. Adjt. Genl.

MSS 3614

1862 October 6 near Springfield, Ky.

[from the diary of Capt. William F. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 6, ‘62
Cold last night,
& very little rest.
Dews remarka-
bley heavy. Three
deserters from
rebels came in
this morning.

Started at 8 A.M.
marched hard all
day; my feet are
very sore, render-
ing walking an ex-
ceedingly painful
operation. I had but
one hard cracker to
eat to-day.
Encamped for the
night in the Fair
grounds of Spring-
field, Ky; the Hall
in the grounds is very
fine.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm
                   

1862 October 6 Camp Cadwallader Beverly N.J.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Camp Cadwallader   Beverly N.J.   Oct 1862          

Mon 6.  Went with Wm.  Col D & Gen R. to Trenton took oath &
was mustered into Service    W. S.   Called on Gov. & Mrs. Stock-
ton,   met some pretty girls there – also at Rev N V Germans.
returned at noon train to Camp.  Attended Battalion drill &
dress parade – In Eveg Meetg of officers on Administration
I was elected post master of Regt. & furnished with a
man to do the work – Called at Hospital – Peter W. on guard
challenged me – & I found countersign not out –
     One of Sentries sd. last night – Whos. there, “Officer with Counter-
sign”. “That’s right (sd. he) officer with countersign   pass in Sir”.  I          
                                                                               instructed
him better however – tonight up came a man to CL. for a
pass to go coon hunting – had dog [-] $15 – &c – couldn’t get it.  Did n’t
come here to hunt coons – Shortly he was in Guard house, for
chasing his coon dog over lines – was appointed on Care of
Regt. mess –                    Slept cold last night

[transcribed by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 6 camp near mouth of the Antietam Creek

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday, Oct. 6, 1862
After Guard
Mounting went into
the woods & practiced
afternoon
Arthur & Jo went
again to Burnside
this evening an officer
came up, and ordered
the major to prepare
our discharge papers
Wrote letter to
Andy Hayes
Parade.  Mostly Clear
Cool
A mustering officer
is to muster us out
at 8 oclock to morrow
morning

MSS 10317


1862 October 6 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Had read and gotten my work when
F[annie] proposed we would go to see the
sick man at the Church–found
him better; fever broken but weak–
I would bring him here but he is so
filled with “lice” that Ma can
not consent to put him into her beds-
there are two men here still–Mr Smith
from Georgia & Mr Boyd from S. C.-
-besides Mr Timrod[?] is attending him
& he is doing very well at the church as
it is very warm now & he is better.
One poor fellow died at Mr Murrows & just
as he was being buried his brother came
up with an ambulance to take him away
as he heard that he was sick at Mr Murrows.
-Nat got him to breakfast–spent the
day & left again this evening. poor fellow,
think of his sleeping on the ground; &
you too–Oh, it makes my heart ache.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406