1862 October 7 Camp near bunkers Hill Va

           Camp near Bunkers Hill Va Oct 7th 1862
Dear Sisters
                        I received your kind letters yesterday
morning and red them with much pleasure your
letters found me alive and well and I hope
these few lines will find you all in the same health
I am here with company of Seven men my mess
mates have all left me Some have been killed Some
wounded &c and we have made one mess of the
whole company.  James A. Gilmer has gone to Richmond
and maby from their he will go home but I cant tell
where they will send him from thier.  I come out
with a company of about ninety large harty stout
men and hear I am with six besides mySelf
hardly enough to make one mess. Some one or
two gets killed and wounded in evry fight we
get into it looks like my time will be next but I hope
and trust to providence that I may get to see
you all once more before I am taken away
by the ruthless hands of the enemy. when you
write to hayes & Cummings tell them that
I am well and hearty & killing yankees evry
once and awhile tell them that I dident

[page 2]
get their Captains letter and tell him to send
me another and I will try to get a transfer
and cum out their  I tride once for a trance
fer but failed to get it, but I hope if I get
a letter from Capt Smith they will trance
fer me for I would like to see you all very
much. I am afraid you all will forget me since
hayes and Cummings has let and write all to
them and nun to me. tell ma that I have to give
ten dollers for a common pair of pance and I expect
she better make me some pance but not
send them unless I write for them for if
I had them I would loose them hear.  Tell Maryann
that havent forgotten hur and tell all of the
children howdy tell James Boty[?] to bee good
boys and help Pa all they can for I know
he has ahard time of it. as well as mySelf
tell James He will have to let the hourses runaway
three or fore times before he can make a teamster
as it is getting late I will have to being my
badly written letter to a close write often
and dont forget me and write all to hayes &
Cumings So nothing more at present
                          Wm R Gilmer

William Rives Gilmer
37th Virginia Co. I

MSS 5194

1862 October 7 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct 7th)  Head aches very much as did
yesterday.  Took my medicine last night & this morning.  Ra-
-ther cool early this morning, but now (middle of day)
quite warm.  Mr Braden has been riding all day, retur-
-ned this evening; brings me a Richmond paper of  4th inst,
first I’ve seen for a month.  Good speech in it of Hon. E.M.
Bruce of Kentucky, delivered before house of Representatives Oct
3rd/62.  We got a small shower this evening; continues very warm.
Mr Braden spent first part the evening in my room & Miss Lizzie the latter
she heard from a note from Leesburg that my last letter was
sent off a half hour after it was rec-d there. “Very good.”

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 October 7-12 near Winchester, Va.

[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond, Co. E of the 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”

Tuesday 7 – Write to W. G. H. and soon
return to camp.  8th Spent the day
in reading Grays Elegy in a
church yard – Friday 10th – Very sick
to day – Confined to bed.
Saturday 11 –  Something better to-
day but still feel very badly
Sunday  12th  – But little going on in camp
[This last line on the page is to faded and smeared to read.]

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 October 7 Camp near Hunters Chapel, Va.

                   Camp near Hunters Chapel, Va.
                           Oct 7th, 1862

Dear Miss Annie

                  I only know one way to stop
this cross firing of letters, which is to write
tonight and acknowledge the receipt of
your last letter which reached me this
afternoon.  to be sure, I did  write last night
and my letter was only mailed to day, but
this mutual and continual explanation about
our letters passing on the road is becoming
extremely ridiculous.  It would be funny, tho
if the same idea should strike you upon
receipt of my letter, and you should do the
same thing.  To avoid all future mishaps
I shall now wait anxiously for your
reply to this, and for the sake of distinction
you can call it “the letter in which I
had nothing to say”, for I fear such is
the case.  I cannot usually recollect the
contents of more than one letter (if that)

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at a time, and consequently get quite puz-
zled sometimes to understand your allusions
to my “last letter but one”.  I dont intend to
apologize for the stupidity of this, as I
think I am entitled to due allowance, con-
sidering the circumstances.  I know I am
not blessed with a superabundance of ideas,
and generally crowd into one letter all
my accumulation for the past week, at
least.  I am very sorry to hear that you
are still an invalid which I was not
aware of before.  In fact you have the
smallest amount of egotism of any of
my correspondents.  You hardly ever
mention yourself, and then only indirectly.
Shall I say you dont select the most
agreeable topics in your letters, after
this, or shall I merely leave it to your
imagination?  I should like to be home
now, just to be allowed to prescribe homeo
pathically for you.   I have a case of
medicines and doctor all our company.
For some days past I have had an

[page 3]
average of two or three patients per day,
and all this with only eight species of
medicine in my box.  I firmly believe
that if I had a regular case with
thirty or forty varieties in it, I could soon
get our whole company on the sick
list.  Joking aside, I have been very
successful in my treatment so far, and
several of my patients were right sick.
Perhaps I received some assistance from
good constitutions, but so would any doctor.
   As you seem to wish to have the his-
tory of that ring, I will give it.  It was
my Mother’s engagement ring and was
given to me when I was five or six years
old, worn until I got too big for it (I
should say my hand) then carried on
my watch chain for a long time, where
it was always looked upon as very suspicious
and lasterly carried in my pocket book.
Now are not these associations sufficient to
make it valuable?  As to the impropriety
about it, I am sure I dont see any

[page 4]
If there was, of course I would not want
you to wear it, out of regard for yourself,
but as there is not, I am glad that you
keep something which with the aid
of my letters will prevent you from
quite forgetting that such an indicid-
ual still exists. Perhaps you have had
some disagreeable inquiries or insinu-
ations made in regard to it and do
not care to undergo any more, and
I know it is a difficult thing to be
independent under all circumstances.
In fact I dont think I have any
right to ask it, at present, and I don’t.
  Do people still talk around German-
town, or has some other unfortunate
couple become the staple article of
diet, at tea fights.
  I told you last night all about
my flag (the “hypocritical” flag) but to
day matters are more complicated,
for I have an informal notification
that Co F must drop their colors
or they will get a formal order to

[page 5]
that effect.  Now aren’t you glad?  I
am now prepared to accept a U.S. Flag
of the proper size and material, say
eight feet long and wide in proportion.
Of course I should not like to ask
any one to make one for me, but if
one should be made for me, I would
promise that Co F would not disgrace
it.  I think one with a letter F in the
Union instead of stars would be a
splendid idea, as it would answer
for two purposes. I expect you think
I am entirely too proud of Co F. I
certainly am proud of them, and I
have reason to be, as I believe they
will prove, one of these days.  They
will do anything at all for me, and
I mean to do all I can for them.  I
can never outlive the associations we
are forming here together, and unlike
most officers including many of our own,
I agree with Capt Eliot that men who
enlist as privates to fight for their

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country are better entitled to be treated
as men, than ever before, and this
is our course towards them.  We reap
the result in having the best drilled
and best behaved Company in the reg-
iment, and get from them even more
respect than the officers who do the
reverse and treat their men as if they
were only machines. But as you are
probably not going int the military
business at present, I will not bore
you with a treatise on military mat-
ters, and I know you would be more
interested in the description of more
active operations, which unfortunately
I cannot give at present.
  Ned Bowen is well and in good spirits.
He got a line from Cousin F. recently,
speaking of Miss Carrie’s engagement,
very short and sweet, however,  I see
a good deal of Ned, for though our
officers are with hardly an exception
agreeable and gentlemanly men, still

[page 7]
like everywhere else, we have an inner
circle of those whose associations and
interests, outside of the regiment, are
most similar.  But considering that
I started with the assurance that
I had nothing to say I have done
pretty well, and for fear that you
may think the truth is not in me,
I must close, particularly as it is now
after twelve and my breakfast hour
is about 6 A.M.

Lea’s letter will conclude on the 9th]

Joseph Tatnall Lea, Co. F, 114th Pennsylvania

MSS 11412

1862 October 7 Camp Chase

                                                 Tuesday Eve    Oct 7th [1862]
                                                           Camp Chase
Dear Brother Geo
                             I haven’t any
thing to do to night so I will
just write a few words home,
        Whenever I have a few minutes
to myself I always feel just
like writing home, even if I
don’t have any thing to say – you
haven’t answered my other letter
yet – now I shall remember it

and after this you will have
to answer my letters before I
shall write again – I suppose
you go to school every day except
Saturday & Sunday – & Saturday you ride
with Harwood I suppose as usual
How many scholars has Father
got this term any one that
I know and used to go to
school with?  I want to have
you write and tell me all
the news – How does Colt
get along   does he keep the
store open now – I had a
letter from Campbell last
week and he says that he

is going West in a week or two – tell him that I will
write him soon – but this is
my last sheet of paper a[nd]
I haven’t got the where withal
to get any more with – I wish
you would please tell Father
that I wish he would send
me a few dollars for I am all
out        I have had my knapsack
fixed over and got me a pair
of leggens and haversack and
besides there are many things
that we have to get and I
have paid for my washing for
all but the small articles
that I can wash myself as
well as not – Tell Helen that
I shall write her soon – two
pair of mittens will be enough
and I will let her know what
other things I want –
        I send an apple blossom
that I picked this afternoon
from a tree just in front of
my tent but there was only
a few on it  shan’t have a 2nd
crop I guess –
                    I also send a Plan
of Fort Runyan that we guard
you may not understand it but
it is plain enough to me
     I shall expect some letters
    this week   shall have one from

[The rest of this letter is written in the top margin on page one.]
Elbe I guess tomorrow
     We are all well an
happy – patiently waiting
for war news & movements
     Aaron has got another
box on the way.
     Must stop now
with love to all I
remain Your brother
                 Jim

James Howard, 15th Connecticut

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12668

1862 October 7 Camp near the mouth of the Antietam

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Tuesday, Oct 7, 1862

Were in anxious
expectancy all night
but how often are
our fondest hopes
dashed there is truth in the
adage “There’s many a
slip twist the cup & the
lips” This morning Burnside
and all the Divisions
around us left went
in the direction of Harpers
Ferry.  The mustering officers
disclaimed all authority
to muster us out
we went to Gen Crook
he gave us no satisfaction
Capt McIlrath sent request
to be appointed mustering out
officer did not  pass Scammon

Scammon will help us at
our next camp
We are to leave this Camp
in the morning destination
unknown Parade Clear

MSS 10317


1862 October 7 Fauquier county, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Jacques birthday–One year old to-
day–What a change in one year–
poor little fellow, I hope the end of
his days may be more peaceful than
the beginning, though he knows it not–
his little face is as merry & sweet as if
there was no war.  Every body loves him.
Pa is devoted to him. Cares for & feeds
him as if he was his own child.  keeps
the nicest fruit for him & looks at him
whilst he is eating it as if it did him good
all over to see such perfect enjoyments–
Poor Pa, How I wish that he was a Christian.
Can it be possible that such a good honest
upright kind charitable man as he will
die -& not know God or believe in Christ
Oh let us all pray that his eyes may be
opened & that he may see.
F[annie] & I rode into Town with Pa, went to see
poor cousin Betty Botts. My heart bleeds
for her–She seems to be calm, but cousin
Fannie says that at times she is
overwhelmed–four fatherless boys-I
hope they may each be a blessing to her.
Dined at Tom Ramsons–got home late.

MSS 15406

1862 October 7 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 7th  Liz & I paid visits all the forenoon Went to see Mrs Ned
Davis-Mrs Elliot–& Mrs Tyler–The latter pressed us very much
to stay & dine but we prefered returning home–It has been very
warm to day–No letters or papers–Mr Hilliard has left
us again–The fever still raging in Wilmington–He has gone
to his Regiment at Smithville–Mrs Johnston & the Captain has returned-
Liz spent the evening with her friend Mrs Sam Phillip, & Mattie & Susie
also took tea out–Mr & Mrs Preston have returned.

MSS 6960