1862 September 13-14

[from the diary of Wesley Hammond,  Co. E., 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”]

Monday – 13th   Day rainy and bad. Rather

cool.  Spent the day [-] much in reading
and writing – feel rather badly and [-]
Tuesday 14th . Write to Miss A_____ . do some
writing for others. several of our boys [-]
to 6 am. from Staunton, been very
busy all day reading and writing.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 October 13-14 Stanford, Ky.

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter of Co., B., 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 13th, ’62.
Feel very little bet-
ter to-day, still have
to go. Marched early
over the same ground
we passed yesterday,
struck the pike at
about the same place,
turned to the left, &
have moved along
the pike, rapidly, to
within 2 miles of Dan-
ville. Here we have
halted & stacked arms,
resting in place. Rep-
orted that we are

[34]
going to shell the town!!
     Still cold & chilly; rain-
ing occasionally.
“Something in the wind”,
& I do n’t know what; the
ambulances are all
hurry ing along the pike,
some parts of our train
going on, some parts
stopped. Mounted
orderlies fly ing a-
round & all confusion &
bustle. The cavalry,
which so boldly dash-
ed up to our camp
on the morning
of the 10th inst., was

Gen’l. John Morgan’s.
Went into camp; were
aroused at 12 o’clock,
& ordered to fall in as
quickly & quietly as pos-
sible; did so; march-
ed to Danville, – after
passing through part
of the town we turned
squarely to the left
(West).  Moved on rap-     [From “Moved on rapidly” to “and formed”,          
idly about 8 or 9 miles          the date Oct. 14th, ’62 is written perpendicularly
when we came up                  beside the entry.]
to the rear of the reb-
el army. We then left
the road, (leading to
Stanford,) & formed

in line of battle a-
cross the fields &
woods; advanced
in that manner
about a mile, when
a battery, in front
& to the left of us,
opened upon us.
They threw four shells –
none taking effect –
when our battery came up & quickly
silenced the offen-
sive intruder.
There were, as I
have since ascer-
tained, about 3000

cavalry & 2 brass pieces
of artillery. Reported
that we dismounted
one piece.
Took one Major &
should have taken
the whole force.
Passed through Stran-
ford[sic], & encamped for
the night about ½
mile from town.
A very fair little
village; quite a num-
ber of churches.
Clear & warm.

[transcribed by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm

1862 September 13 Washington, D. C.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Mon 13. Very busy with many things – mail – sick – & no Surgeon
Col D. is appointed to Command of 2d. Brigade – Caseys Div
Marsh Adj’s Genl – Slept in camp – no floor to tent.
called on Provost Marshall Dorter old classmate

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 13 near Hancock

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Monday, Oct. 13, 1862

Left the [?]  this
morning made
some coffee in the
House made some
for a boy of Pryors Md
Cavalry found that the
brigade would go back
started off in advance
came to the Stone bridge
there took along the river
then across the country
went from there alone
arrived at Hancock
about 1 oclock
Crossed the river got
my dinner went onto
the same car that we
occupied before
Have been out Little
cover with South mts on
the east & the [?]
on the west  Cloudy & damp

MSS 10317


1862 September 13 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Wednesday 13  News through Yankee chan-
-nels of a battle in Kentucky–they claim
no victory–admit the loss of four
generals killed and as gold now
in N Y. to 1.2.6. & exchanges ?/40
we may reasonably infer Victory
marched on our standards

No news from any other quarter
There seems no doubt that Lincoln
-dom is in a state of great commo-
tion; and excitement in consequence
of the Proclamation–General McClellan
has issued a mild General Order
cautioning the troops against poli-
tical discussion.  It is a very signi
ficant production and goes to corrobo-
rate the report that great  strife
trouble expected in camp on account
of the war being turned into  an
abolition war.–I do not think
six months can elapse without
a violent subversion of the Yankee
Government.- – Rain – Rain

MSS 4763


1862 October 13 Fauquier County,Va.

Monday, October 13, 1862

Awakened as usual, with the best determination
but was kept in bed by Margaret being late
about makeing the fire.  (I would have gotten up
but it was too cold for Jacque.) Margaret seems
to be very much troubled about makeing my fire–After
she was told to do it, ask if Charity could not–said
she couldn’t get up time enough, never had gotten
up before six o clock=injured her eyes to make
fires &c.  I talked to her about her duty–but she
evidently is determined not to be made a servant
out of: But she made the fire this morning & I
hope it will be the last I will hear on the
subject–I have a horror of white servants if
we have got to be explaining their places to
them all the time.  I cant bear to
be exacting, but surely it must be right
not to give up to them about such things.
-What will we do when they are all white-
I should prefer even Nancy & her [?]
to such an event=
Read an hour, dined & nursed
as usual=wrote a long letter to
you. So am tired & sleepy–Good
night, love, good night.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter,  Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 October 13 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Monday 13th Very rainy & unpleasant–We all kept within doors &
at night while some knit others played whist–Being Monday
no letters or papers arrived so we had nothing to read–Mrs Phillips
came for Liz to spend the day–But the weather was too bad to venture out.

MSS 6960

1862 October 13 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Monday, Oct. 13, 1862.
Rumors to-day of a victory by Bragg and Kirby 
Smith over the enemy in Kentucky. We met
with a reverse in Tennessee a few days ago, a
small body of our troops having been surprised.
Troops still going down the Valley — a large number
this morning — No news from that quarter. —
A number of brass cannon, captured from the en-
emy, in town. Rumors on Saturday of some
kind of intervention by England. Not credited.
Cloudy and chilly for several days, with a little
rain. The earth very dry — no pasture for stock
very few vegetables — fall seeding retarded —
corn crop short. There was a distribution of salt to-day
considerable crowd and pressure — one pound for
each member of a family. Several wagons passed
through town to- day, on the way to Kanawha
for salt.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 October 12 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Sunday
Oct 12

Did not rest very well last night but my
appetite is much better than it has been.  O how
I miss the Sabbath institutions.  dick Collins came
in here and he and Pollard went to playing cards
but I spoke to them and Graham stopped them
and we had quite a talk on such matters.
Pollard I am sorry to see shows more malice every
day, and may God be with him and lead his heart
aright.  I have been taking physic all day but to no
purpose as it has no effect.  Laid on my bunk most
all day it being a rainy day.

MSS 11293

1862 October 12 Holly Springs


Jackson, Miss
October 12, 18  [62?  Battle of Holly Springs, Miss is in Dec. 1862]
My dear Father,
You are doubtless under the impression that I am now in Ky with my Chief but my luck ‘ very  bad’ would not permit that. I should accompany the army on the most beautiful campaign of the war and let us hope the most successful, for I have every confidence in the troops as well as the Genl commanding though you are aware I am not as sanguine and would liken to be strange as it may appear in view of the above that I have every confidence that we shall have peace before Christmas and that too through intervention.  I know you will laugh at this.  We have had a desperate battle on our front.  And met a heavy response though not as bad as at first reported. Our loss will not exceed 4000.  And one or two pieces of art’y with little or no baggage or stores.  The army is not safe at Holly Springs where we are preparing to receive the Enemy, which event I trust we shall retrieve of __ and send tho Enemy headlong across the  [  ]
I received a letter from Chap Slaughter the other day – he informed me that M[  ] Thomas has lost everything, except Negroes and land.  This is much better than I expected, for I thought the Scoundrels wouldn’t have left a Negro.  I have heard this in regard to yourself.  I supposed, however, that you lost corn crop, cattle, horses, etc.  I have been imprudently expecting a letter from you but as I have neglected writing myself of course I have [    ]  Now my dear Father you must be in need of money, for even with that it is hard to live and without it  I know not what you would do.  Write me therefore and let me know your condition as well as Aunt Eliza’s and [Uncle] Jack’s shared your letter to Chattanooga Times.  As soon as I can get through the business [ ] “reorganizing the [returned] prisoners I shall I think go to Richmond and see if I can be ordered to the Rio Grande.  I don’t think my health will stand another month in this climate.  Should I go to Richmond I will write and pay you a visit – [  ]  Patton is a Quartermaster and [ \ at Vicksburg.  All the family are well.  I’ve heard through him from Cousin Patton and family.  IT was rumored that Cousin Jack Pendleton had be [murdered] what of it?  I suppose the Yankees made no distinction between original secessionist and others.  Give my love to your wife and the children poor little things.  Theirs has been a hard fate thank God I am not married!  I have a presentiment something this terrible would happen to reduce me to poverty.  Poor Thom Farish you know committed suicide in New Orleans last summer by blowing his brains out with a pistol.  He had been endeavoring to leave the city.   Alas a more generous honorable high toned gentleman never lived.
I am my dearest father, in haste
                        Your son
                                    Edwin
James Edwin Slaughter to Daniel French Slaughter
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 14911