1862 October 14 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct 14th)  Again have to register a
cloudy morning.  Feel rather better than did yesterday.
James went to Leesburg for Mrs P-.  Miss L-
sent to borrow for me a Greek lexicon from
Rev. Mr Williams library.  Jas. returned
with it, did not see Dr Jackson.  Wrote let-
-ter this morning, to Jennie, Ma, & Uncle
Jas.  This afternoon wrote Florrie & sent
off all the letters & a paper to Wheatland
to go by Mr Milton tomorrow morning.
Has continued cloudy all day but no rain.
Sat up this afternoon.  Feel somewhat bet-
-ter, but very tired.  Miss L- sat part the morning

with me and did me the favor to mend
my overcoat.  Miss L. – Jeannette & Mrs P sat the
evening with me.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

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1862 October 14 Fort Tillinghast, Va.

Fort Tillinghast, Va. Oct 14/62

My Dear Wife,
A gain I attempt to write
a few lines to you, I  have no news to write
except (if it be new) to tell you that the 1st
Mass Cavalry (Col Williams) is in washing-
ton, You will recollect that David and William
Henry Tufts are int he same, I think that
I shall try and get over there, if they are there
any length of time. We have had for the
last four or five days, a kind of home storm
the wind being north east and quite cool.
I would like (when you send me a box) to have
a box of Professor Olmstead’s Leather Preserva
itive, as it is a most excellent thing for
Leather and for chapped hands and lips &c.,
I send you a few wild flowers, the last of the sea-
son probably, that I picked last Sunday, I dont
know their names, if they have any. We have here
outside the fort, a Signal Corp of Engineers, it
is very interesting to see them signaling from
one fort to another, although we dont under-
[page 2]
stand their signs and movements, in the
night they signal by lights, and in the
daytime by different colored flags, I must
tell you about our supper that we had last night.  We
went to the slaughter house (near Ft Runyon) where
they kill Government cattle, and got a liver, I fried
the same, and we had a nice feast, with fried
Onions and Potatoes.  I would have sent Ada
some of the Onions, only I thought they might
get cold before they would reach her, Speaking
of Ada, you may tell her that I always thought
those cookies that she used to make were very
nice, I should think they would stow well in
a box, Col Wrights wife came here on Sunday
last to nurse him in his sickness, he is much
better than he was, she is a very fine looking
lady, it seem pleasant to look upon a female
face once in a while, and especially one from
Massachusetts, I hope to see more familiar
faces in Mass before many more moths have
rolled over our heads. I think Batcheller’s
brother is homesick, he don’t seem to like
the business that he is engage in, very well
[page 3]
You need not tell Hen, that I said his brother was home
sick, because Hen might write and tell him what
I said, and you know that people dont like to
have folks think they are homesick. How is the news
of the war at home now? D you hear much about
it? If you hear anything of interest I wish you
would let me know, for we dont hear of know much
about it, and we very naturally are anxious to
hear something concerning that which we are
takeing so conspicuous a part in.  I suppose there
is warlike movements going on somewhere, but
for all that is going on around her, we dont know
that there is any. We see regiments moving from
place, but all we Know is that they are
going somewhere. The 1st Va regiment is now
encamped along side of us, their ranks are
very much thinned, some of the companies
om it have but from twelve to twenty men
left, the rest having been killed, or, in the
hospitals, Capt Chamberlain, of Lynn, was here
last Sunday, he is staying, for the present
near Cloud’s Mills, having in charge the par-
roled prisoners that were sent from Richmond,
Letter of Robert, an unidentified soldier in Co. M. of the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, from Lynn, Massachusetts will resume on the 19th.

1862 October 14 Washington, D. C.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Tues 14.  Very busy again – Several sick – We have N.J. 25th & 2
& Vert. 12 & 13 in our Brigade –        At Eveg. held prayer
meeting in five tents – Sibleys, 20 men each – about – started
one Mess   Field & Staff Officers.  Men ordered to sleep on arms &
40 rounds ammunition served – about 10 P. M. rumor of attack – no reason

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 14 Cumberland

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Tuesday, Oct. 14, 1862

Slept on top of
the cars last night
quite cool rather Cold
lost my cap last night
borrowed an old hat
this morning from a
boy of Co H. arrived
at Cumberland this
morning early got
off & played some than
after a time ran out
near two miles 1/2
Remained there all day
Many of the boys
drank [all?] day
rumored a battle
last night Cloudy
Cool to day

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1862 October 14 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 14th  It has continued to rain all day. So we are housed
again–We have all been lucky in the letter line.  Mrs Walters recei
-ved a very satisfactory one from her son.  Neither he or Fred were
in the battle near Corinth–They are still in Washington County
& I expect will be kept there to guard the River from Gunboats-
They had quite a severe skirmish with one a week or two ago–
He expected to  visit his, & Fred’s plantation before he returned
to Camp–He wrote from Jackson where he had gone on business
for his Colonel–Eliza had a letter also from Mr M–He is still
in Hampton–My three letters were from Mary-Joe & Alfred
Joe seem sanguine about completing his house very early this
fall or winter, & says we must all come out–Black white big
& little–Mary still up–& Alfred tells of his visit to the sound
Fan’s illness & Mr Jewetts death &ct &ct–I have just seen an
announcement int he journal of Joe Lippitts death–also Mr
Dix’s–I feel truely sorry for their wives–Liz & Eliza I think
will leave for Enfield next Monday 20th I hate to part with
them both–But can[t] feel selfish enough to persuade them
to remain–When they will enjoy themselves so much
more there.  Joe says he has received a letter from Mr. Ma
-son–& he is for his sisters marrying before the War is
over if they both desire to do so–I have seen very little of
Sarah to day she seems not as bright and sociable as usual
William is very sweet–I have just given $7 for a pair of shoes
for Kate

MSS 6960

1862 October 14 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Tuesday, October 14, 1862

Margaret was late again to make the fire–
poor thing I pity her but wish she knew
her place feel very little like teaching
her.  Indeed it is a hard thing to do–Time
alone will cure her.  She thinks because her
face is white, that she is on an equality with
everyone & I dont think I can put up with
that, it irritates me–the idea of any one
acting in the capacity of a servant assuming
airs of importance–Give me black faces-
-You can make them what you please, &
feel too when you own them that you
are the gainer, Not in these whites-Teach
them what you will, they turn their backs
on you in the hour you need them most
if they feel inclined to,–
Gen Stuart returned from Md. today
It was quite a brilliant affair, went
into Penn & Md.  got about 1500 horses &
700 prisoners, so we heard & [crossed?] over
into Loudon.  Nat was with him
& we are most anxious to see him &
hear the truth–Soldiers have been comeing
all day–Jacksons men are tearing up
the railroad, presume that it indicates
the armie’s moveing away–some think
into Md, but I fear towards Richmond
again & leave us once more.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 October 14 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Tuesday 14.  Rain nearly all day.  No-
thing decisive from Kentucky–I
begin to fear however a reverse to our
arms.  In the evening came dispatch
announcing another Raid of Stuart
at the head of 300 cavalry–He
crossed at Hancock–Struck for
Mercersburg–then by the turnpike
to Chambersburg.  He destroyed a
vast amount of stores, captured
many prisoners & horses & returned
without losing a man.  The conster
nation in Penna was awful.  He might
have had difficulty in getting back,
but he could have gone to Harrisburg
and perhaps Phila.  His name in-
spires great dread in the north.
This exploit is not less brilliant
than that of taking the grand round
in  June–and it was in the enemys
country.  Read in Allen on the
[?] of the battles of Lutzen
and Bautzen in 1813.

MSS 4763

1862 October 13 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Did not get to sleep till after midnight
my head ached so.  This morning I feel better
Went up to the surgeons and he gave me a dose
of oil.  It still continues to rain.  They say there is
a mail down town and I hope to get a letter.  It is
now about noon, and Waham, Haynes, Partridge and
Boss are playing whist. Alger is cleaning
a gun and there is the cry “a mail has
come.”  no letter for me this time.  The new assis-
tnt surgeon came to day. His name is Mecomey
brother to John of Fitchburg.

MSS 11293

1862 October 13 Winchester, Va.

                   Winchester Va
                           O ct 13th 1862
My dear Madam:

                          Having heard of
an opportunity of sending you a
letter, I avail myself of it to ex-
press to you my sincere sympa-
thy for the misfortune which has
befallen your son I trust he
may soon be able to go home,
where he will enjoy the advantages of
a mother’s care.
   He  joined my staff
last December and has been with me
except at short intervals, until he
received his wound at Sharpsburg
During our association, his many
generous and noble qualities have
greatly endeared him to me–I
feel under the deepest obligation to
him for his personal devotion to me

[page 2]
as well as for his intelligence and efficiency
as an officer, in aiding me in the discharge
of my duties–In the several battles of
Kearnstown, Boonsboro’ and Sharps=
burg, he was conspicuous for his gallan=
try and fearless bearing I am ac=
quainted with no one who enjoys a
higher, or more enviable reputation
than himself, for courage and daring,
among all those with whom he has
served.
  Elliot also served as volun=
teer aid to Genl. Ewell (I not having
a command at the time) in the several
engagements which took place last
August about Manassas-The General
spoke to me of him in the warmest
terms.  On one occasion he said
“Johnston was worth to him his weight
in gold.”  Such a compliment from
General Ewell is truly valuable, for he

[page 3]
proverbially a man little given to
making professions, and only bestows
praise where it very hardly earned.
   In conclusion I hope your son
may soon be restored to health,
and that every success may attend him.
Please also accept my Kindest wishes
for yourself and family-
               Very sincerely
                  Your most obt. servant
                          R. B. Garrett
                            Brig’r Gen’l

MSS 5185

1862 October 13 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler, Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct 13th)  Still cloudy & raining.
Head aches good deal.  Mr. Braden sat awhile with
me this evening, and said it was true news that
Genl. Stuart had made a raid into Pa.  & was at Cham-
-bersburg, with what effect had not yet heard.  Sat
up this morning, & finished 2nd Vol. Macaulays Eng-
commenced 3rd.  Mr Gregg has just come up to let
me know that the firing yesterday was caused
by Genl. Stuarts being attacked on his return,
having gone completely around the Yankee
Army, via Mercersburg, Chambersburg, Frede-
-rick, Spinks ferry & then to Leesburg.  Have not
heard yet what he did on his trip except
disappoint the Yankees who expected him
to return the same way he went, & captu-
-ring 1500 fine Pa. horses.  Mr Braden got back this
afternoon with Mr. Pusey’s horse, & says he saw

some of Stuarts with horses from Pa.  they told
him they picked out the best as they went a-
-long.  Feel better this afternoon.  Is raining quite
hard this evening.  Miss L – Jeannette sat with me
“ce soir”.  Miss L- very kindly furnished me with and
sewed some marks on my clothes & mended my vest.
She is so very kind to me that I cannot express my
thanks in words, hope I may some day have a chance
to reciprocate.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

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