1862 April 25

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson, 1st Massachusettts Independent Light Artillery]

                                             April 25th

Yesterday and to day have been remark-
-ably quiet.  D. Co. 2nd N. Y. Art’y took their
gun’s ashore to day.  Cloudy and looks much
like rain

MSS 8493

1862 April 25

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

                        Friday – April 25th 1862
Rose at 5 this morning – Our company
got ready to go in the trenches
as picket, the La Guards as
the Grivots went – before we
started Col Marigny ordered us
to return to Camp Rawle where the
battalion arrived by 8 ½ o’clock
We had peas and bread for breakfast
this morning – we miss our coffee
terribly – I wrote a letter today
to Julie & one to Emmett Ross –
Got hold of “What will he do with
it”, & spent the evening reading –
We have a grand old fire tonight
It sat a man thinking – Yesterday Capt
Cosingham burst a shell among a crowd
of the Enemy who came in the field –
the shooting among our pickets is not
[-] as [-] – Read Dicks letter
[The following is cross-written  over the above page.]   
 from Aunt Pat today 12thInst – saying that 
Phil & Billy were unhurt in the battle of                    
Shiloh – but she fears Joe was injured               
I took the liberty of busting the Seal                               
 [Aunt Pat MAY be Martha Burton Logan, wife of uncle Dan.]
[Joseph Glover Logan, 1830-1869]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards,  family comments by Logan’s great grand niece Sally Rice Forsyth Donnelly]
MSS 6154

1862 April 24 Mulberry Point, Va.

Mulberry Pt  April 24 1862

Dear Mary
Yours of the 14th with letters from
my boys came to hand yesterday.  I showed Barry
Franks letter–Wickham called on me, or rather
called to see the Fort, & to his surprise found
me in command he told me he saw you & the
children in the road–he promised to send Chuck
to see me.  We have had no fight, & I fear the
Yankees will play us a trick, & try to reach
Richmond from some other quarter–Dr. Kellam is
with me–Tucker & Barny were on shore to see me lst
eveng—I wish you & the children were not so near Richmond
I fear our own soldiers, nearly as much as I do Yankees–
I do not believe they can get up the Penla, but it is only
my opinion–If we are forced to flee our great
men in Richmond are to be blamed–I am sure
that the war has been badly managed on our side and
I tell you that now the chances are against us–I greatly
fear that our State will be over run–but you & the chil-
-dren must keep quiet & trust to God–You know I was
never in favour of this war but now I am in for
the end, or for death; & may, if I see we have any
chance, go south & help to keep them at bay.
things may take a turn for the better, before this
reaches you I hope they may–God bless you
and my children  Your Cal

[Callender St. George Noland]

[page 2]
Tell Mr. [or Wm.] Phil Nelson, I
know that a Democrat
cannot be trusted–And
all our bad luck
was brought on us
by the rascality of
that Party–& they are
playing tricks now
& like Nero, will fiddle
away, when we are
over run

MSS  6463

1862 April 24 Camp near Yorktown, Va.

Camp Near Yorktown Va

April 24th 1862

My Dear Creek

As Mr. Walters contemplates
starting home in the morning I will
avail myself of the opportunity of
droping you a few lines by  him,  I
have no doubt but your minds are
all on the rack at home, as I suppose
roumers are plenty, of an expected
Battle in this vacinity, but it has
not yet taken place, and most of us
are beginning to think that the great
Battle will not now take place at this
but some other point, probably
on the coast of North Carolina, or on
the other side of Richmond near the
Rapidan River, in the neighbourhood
of Fredricksburg and Gordonsville
but this is only supposition on our

[page 2]
part, and we are very liable to be wrong.
there is plenty of Yankees close to us here
our pickets are skirmishing with them
all the time, we are close enough to
hear the fire of there Musketry very
plainly, but this is a  duty which
our Regt has escaped so far, and we
are very glad of it for of all other duties
picket is the most disagreeable, we
would all rather fight a big battle
than go on picket. I don’t think we
will have any of it to do here as our
division did nearly all of it last
winter, and Genl Longstreet will keep
us from it on that account as long
as possible; We are all very much
pleased with our new Regt our Col
is one of the finest officers I have
ever seen and a Gentleman of the
first water besides, every thing has
to be done in apple pie order about

[page 3]
him very different from the way
which they were done n the 4th Regt.
I have not heard from you since we
came here we are looking for a mail
from Richmond today.  I hope there
will be some letters for me, as I am
getting very anxious to hear from
you.  I have a good chance to get  home
now as soon as times are a little quieter
Both Col Jenkins & Lieu -Col. Walker
have been home recently and are
willing to grant me the first opportune  word is opportuny
offered, which you may depend I will
avail myself of,  We are still living
in the woods we have only two tents
for our whole Regt which are used by
the Col. Lieut Col and myself, the
others are just sleeping und[er] brush
arbours &c but we are all satisfied
and fancy ourselves very comfortable
and are willing to suffer many

[page 4]
more privations for our countries
happiness and independence.
I wish you would send my blue Jean
Pants by W. N. Major when he starts
back as my others are nearly wore out
I do not know of anything else that
I need in the shape of clothing as the
Less I have the better and I can get along
with it, You may send me some good
whiskey if you can find it, but do not
put yourself to any trouble to do so,
everything is very high here I had to
give three Hundred dollars for a
saddle Horse, and if I had not
happened on a good chance I would
not have got him for that sum
he is a beautiful dark Gray almost
black, and a very fine animal.
did Jim get the articles you wanted
for you, and Maggie doll baby, is
she growing much and getting smarter
ever day?  Kiss the little darling for
me and tell her Father will soon be
home to see her, give my Kindest
regards to all the Family and
except my Love for yourself

William

William Anderson, 4th Regiment South Carolina volunteers (Palmetto Sharpshooters)

MSS 10366

1862 April 24 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph A. Waddell, former owner and editor of the Staunton Spectator]

Thursday night, April 24, 1862.
Yesterday morning, upon going down street, I found 
another excitement in town. During the night, an or-
der had come from Gen. Johnson to remove the sick re-
maining in the Hospital, +c. +c. Some 200 sick soldiers 
were accordingly sent off in the morning train — ladies
 who wished to go could not get aboard, or had to leave the
car after taking their seats. I went after Legh to see him a-
bout bringing his family to Alick’s — met him coming to 
town, but he returned home and in the afternoon Bell +c 
+c arrived. Alick wrote to Gen. Johnson for instructions 
as to a few sick men who could not be moved — whether 
it was his duty to remain with them +c +c. He received 
a verbal reply to send off no more sick till further 
orders. A similar order was given to the Quartermasters 
in town. Blackley was at Johnson’s camp, at West 
View, and told me when he returned, that upon re-
ceiving a message from Jackson, Johnson issued a 
circular to stop all preparations for departure. What 
it all meant was a profound mystery. The Richmond 
train arrived about dark, and the passengers reported that 
Ewell’s division had gone from Gordonsville to re-inforce 
Jackson. Judge Thompson first communicated it to me 
as “good news.” I doubt its truth and Mr. Farich, who 
came from Charlottesville, insisted that the greater part 
of Ewell’s command had been ordered to the Junction 
in Hanover Co. — where it was thought the great battle 
would be fought, and not at Yorktown. The enemy, it is 
thought, have abandoned their intention to attack us at 
Yorktown, and are concentrating at Fredericksburg. Other 
persons gave the same account to-day of Ewell’s move-
ment as first reported last night. This morning I began to 
hesitate about leaving home, and have pretty well deci-
ded now not to go. The day passed off stafty  slowly, 
every body feeling much solicitude and suspense. Many 
rumors were current as to the movements of the enemy quite 
near town. Yesterday it was reported that fighting was going 
on at Buffalo Gap, firing having been heard — our men 
were merely discharging their guns. The enemy, however, have 
come as far as the top of North Mountain, and captured 
one or two of our pickets or videtts. They have appeared 
also at Jenning’s Gap, and caught two of our cavalry, one 
of whom escaped afterwards with the loss of his horse. Ru-
mors of their appearance at Mt. Crawford and Bridgewater 
in considerable force, are not credited. The bridges ac-
ross North River, at those places, have been burnt. — 
This evening John McD. Alexander arrived from Jack-
son’s camp, (at Swift Run Gap, Rockingham) via 
Gordonsville. He confirms the report of Ewell’s having 
gone in the direction of Jackson’s position. He is 
is [sic] staying with us to night. Bell, Mrs. Hill and the 
children with us also — came up yesterday evening. John 
Graham, of Lexington, was here night before last. I re-
ceived a letter from Tate at Richmond, this evening. He 
reports that the feeling in Richmond is hopeful. Things 
have appeared blue to us here. Kate writes that when she 
arrived at Christiansburg, Sister was suffering great anx-
iety, having just heard that the enemy were nine miles 
from Staunton. Raining + snowing nearly all day. 
Raining still. 
[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 38-258

1862 April 24 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refuggee form Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday–Liz & Eliza have been to see Mrs Parson & Ryan
also shopped & purchased dresses–Eliza a blue Berage &
white muslin–Liz a black Berage–My blankets have
come safely.  We have heard of Joe Wrights death — Cut off
so early in life–Mrs Hargrave called on us for the 1st time
to day—

MSS 6960

1862 April 24 near Yorktown

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

                        Thursday – April 24th 1862
We had reveillie at 3 ½ o’c this morning &
marched to Dam No 1 – after marching abt
from one field to another like a parcel of
sheep without a leader, we rec’d orders thru
some aid to report to Col Marigny at       
Dam No 1 when we arrived abt twelve
o’c & remained as p reserve picket – sending
out a heavy guard & one hf the battalion
sitting up & keeping awake until twelve &
the other hf the night – It was very cold &
we were not allowed to burn fires – There was
firing heard during the night at Yorktown
Heard today that the Enemy had not made any-
-thing out of their attack on our forts on the Miss
Our pickets captured a Col Cochran & Maj
Cassidy of the Yankees Army yester’day – took them
opposite Lees Mill – We saw the battlefield of
the 16th today – The Washington Artilery are at
Lebanon Church – Return at 12 ½ tonight
[Col. Antoine J. DeMarigny]
[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 6154 

1862 April 24 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford of Lynchburg, Va, former diplomat, bank officer and editor, with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Thursday 24  Letter from Lanty 21 March
dated 19 miles from Harrisonburg
on the Swift Run Gap Road–The
enemy had not come up higher than
New Market.  Reinforcements from
Ewells Division have certainly gone
to him.  Letter from Eugene–but of
no latter date than the last recd. Weather
cold & unseasonable.

MSS 4763

1862 April 24 Camp on Prince’s Farm near Raleigh, Va.

[from the diary of Charles Hay of the 23rd Ohio]                                 
     Camp on Prince’s Farm, April 24th.
     This morning, the weather appeared to be
move favorable than for several days previous,
and our projected march was put in
execution, to the infinite joy of all of us,
 to whom appeared dancing visions of
fair weather, & good localities & camps.
We marched three miles & camped.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 April 24 Camp Elk Run

Camp Elk Run
April 24” 1862
My darling Wife
 I joined the regiment at Stanardsville
two hours after I got there we left & got here
the day following, having had a hard time in
the rain & snow.  it is now snowing fast but
we are in a comfortable situation.  I think we
will be able to fill up our regiment here but we
are a good deal disappointed in the organization
of Genl Jacksons army.  we do not find anything like
the discipline here in any arm of the service as
we had in our old division & all wish to re-
turn.  The cavalry is in a perfectly disorganized and
inefficient condition and Col Ashby rather a humbug
The Yankeys did not get to Harrisonburg until Tuesday
& then only about 300 cavalry came in & left
the same day.  Hilary was here yesterday, I did not
see him being absent on duty, but he said that
he had taken breakfast with mother that morning
& that they were all well & the Yankeys had done
them no harm.  Yesterday the Yankey cavalry again
[page 2]
appeared in H.B. & came down this way as
far as McGaheysville & met with no resistance
at all.  If Genl Stuart was here I bet they
would not ride all over the country as they
are doing now.  I tell you I dont like the
style of doing things here.  We are in Genl
Taliaferros brigade.  He is a nice gentleman
but not the Genl that Elzie [sic] is.  Our regim
ent had a reelection of officers yesterday for
captains, viz Kenney, Chrisman, Young, Herring
& Prescott were left out & several Lieutenants
The field officers were all reelected – after all
the hard work to beat me, only six votes were
cast against me.  Mr Kisling went home yester
day & was taken prisoner – several of our men
have been taken at home – but so far as I can
learn private property has been respected.
I will send this letter to Stanardsville & thence by
mail.  I think you could send me a letter to
Stanardsville & that I could get it from there
I would like to hear from you occasionally
No one knows what direction this army
will march.  I dont think a great deal of
its efficiency let go where it may
[page 3]
Did Capt Johnston get the saddle for
me – if so I will send for it & get it
here.  Dr Taylor came in yesterday
Probably David might want to
ride over here if so he could bring
the saddle.
25” April – Yesterday my tooth ached so much
that I had it extracted & then as the weather was
very bad I went to DrSam Miller & staid all
night & will return again to night.  I
dont see much prospect of action here
though these is no telling when the
yankeys will attempt to attack us.  I am
very much disgusted with the want
of organization & system here – I wish
we were back again in our old
Brigade.  I believe I would rather
be there with 500 men than here
with 1200.  I dont dont know when
you will get this, but will try & send
you a letter whenever I can.  You may
direct your letter to Conrads Store unless in
the mean time you hear of our leaving
here.     Most affectionately & devotedly
E.T.H. Warren
“Genl Jacksons”, line 8 – ‘Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson, Confederate general, commanded the Valley Army.’
“Col Ashby”, line 12 – ‘Turner Ashby, Jr., Confederate colonel, commanded the cavalry in the Valley.’
“Hilary”, line 15 – ‘Hilary Magruder, Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson Magruder Warren’s 19 year old brother.’
“H.B.”, page 2, line 1 – ‘Harrisonburg, Rockingham County.’
“Genl Stuart”, page 2, line 3 – ‘James Ewell Brown ‘JEB’ Stuart, Confederate general, commanded the cavalry of the Army of the Potomac.’
“Genl Taliaferros”, page 2, line 7 – ‘William B. Taliaferro, Confederate general.’
“Elzie”, page 2, line 8 – ‘Arnold Elzey, Confederate general.’
“Kenney”, page 2, line 10 – ‘James Kenney, Captain, Company B, 10th Virginia Infantry, born 1822.’
“Chrisman”, page 2, line 10 – ‘George H. Chrisman, Jr., Captain, Company H, 10th Virginia Infantry.’
“Young”, page 2, line 10 – ‘William T. Young, Captain, Company K2, 10th Virginia Infantry, born 1823.’
“Herring”, page 2, line 10 – ‘Philander Herring, Captain, Company D, 10th Virginia Infantry, born 1818.’
“Prescott”, page 2, line 10 – ‘Daniel W. Prescott, Captain, Company C1, 10th Virginia Infantry, born c.1824.’
“Mr Kisling”, page 2, line 14 – ‘Whitfield G. Kisling, 1st Lieutenant, Company E, 10th Virginia Infantry.’
“Dr. Taylor”, page 3, line 3 – “Thomas L. Taylor, Assistant-Surgeon, 10th Virginia Infantry.’
“David”, page 3, line 4 – ‘David Magruder, Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson Magruder Warren’s 15 year old brother.’
“Dr Sam Miller”, page 3, line 9 – ‘Samuel P. H. Miller, physician living near Conrad’s Store.  Miller had served from the beginning of the War as a Lieutenant in Company I, 10th Virginia Infantry, before receiving a medical discharge in August 1861.’
“Conrads Store”, page 3, line 22 – ‘Present-day Elkton, Rockingham County.’
“E.T.H. Warren”, page 3, signature – ‘Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Lieutenant-Colonel, 10th Virginia Infantry.’
 [Transcription and annotations by John P. Mann, IV]
MSS 7786-g