1862 March 3 Lafayette, Indiana

[written on patriotic stationery with the word UNION in star studded and striped blue letters at the top of the page and a vignette colored red of a man hammering the U.S. flag in place over the slogan “The star spangled Banner in triumph shall wave, O’er the land of the Free and the home of the Brave”]

Fayette Ind 1862
March the 3d
My dear friend
I received your
Letter A few days
Ago and was glad to hear from
You and that you was well
I am well at this time hope
Those[sic] few lines will find you the
Same well Hen I suppose you have A
Hard time when you have to stand
Guard but I hope you will get
Through safe and all the rest of the
Boys I would like to see you all back
In Lafayette once more I know
you would make it shake and
Tremble for A few days and nights
us boys has A fine time here
Now work is plnty[sic] and skin is
Cheap, and A dollar or two will
Bye a heap so turn over on
the other side side[sic] before ou read more

[page 2]
John McFarland was berryed
At the white church last saturday
He was in the tenth Reg and died
At the Hospital in Louisville
Ky, I heard that John Dye
Was sick but I do not know
Where he is at
I heard that Jim had got A
discharge and George Pierce
also but I supose it is not so
I am now at John Shriners now
Working but do not know ho[sic] long
I will stay here
I have not sen Maxwells Boys see
since I wrote to you
Wages is good here know and hands
is scarce there is but few hands
In the country
I have not seen westley for some
time but I heard he was well
And doing well enough
Well Henry I must close fore
This time you must soon as

[page 3]
you get this and let me
Know all you know
so No More at this time
But Remain very
Respectfuly your Friend
Ephraim Kelley
to H [?]

MSS 8474-u

1862 March 3 Waynesburg Greene Co

Waynesburg Greene Co
March 3rd 1862

Major Gen. Grant;
Dear Sir:
In
consideration of the Services
rendered to our country in
the hour of peril, and your
devoted attachment to her, and
and[sic] the high appreciation of
your talents, as a Military Officer,
and knowing you to be a
friend of education, and possessing
extraordinary literary attainments;
you are unanimously elected to
honorary membership in the
Union Literary Society of Waynesburg
College Penn.

Yours Res.
J. A. Lindsay
P. R. Bruden
E.G. Dunn
Cor. Com. [corresponding committee?]

With Grant’s famous memoirs still decades in the future the reference to his “extraordinary literary attainments” is a bit puzzling unless the students are referring to his succinct reply to Simon Bolivar Buckner, the commander of Fort Donelson, who had asked for surrender terms: “no terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.”


MSS 10645

1862 March 3 Cavalry Camp near Leesburg

Cavalry Camp near Leesbrg.
March 3d 1862

I hoped to have had a letter
from you this morning my
darling, but was disappointed
the last one I recd was written
in Lynchburg on you way
home. that was lst Tuesday,
nearly a week ago, I wrote
to you Saturday night, and
intended to write again yesterday,
forgetting that there was no
mail until this morning,
it is well however that I wrote
Saturday night, as I would not
have had an opportunity
of doing so yesterday, we
were called up by light, and
started off on an expedition
to Lovettsville, which is occu=
pied by the yankees, we had

[page 2]
about 100 of our Regt, nearly
a whole Reg of Infantry and
one piece of artillery, the
whole under command of Col.
Radford, we all marched up to
Wheatland, about 5 miles this
side of Lovettsville and Col.
Radford proceeded with the
Cavalry towards Lovetsville
to reconnoitre, we approached
within sight of the place,
saw a few of the yankees,
and remained in the road
marching backwards and
forwards, and standing still
in the snow, which was fal-
ling fast nearly all day,
and returned to camp last
night about 9 o’clock with=
out accomplishing anything
completely worn down, having
been in the saddle the whole

[page 3]
day, this evening we have
recd orders to have all things
in readiness to start off at any
moment between this and to=
morrow morning, but I pre=
sume, from the way the rain
is falling and driving snow we
will hardly be called out
to night,–I hardly ever heard
such a rain as is falling now
and has been all the evening.
I think it probably the plan
is for us to start out very early
in the morning, I sent you
the letter this morning that
I wrote Saturday night, and will
send you this tomorrow mor=
ning, I will write to you every
chance I can get now, though
I may be prevented from doing
so, we may be called off at any
time to stay several days, and

[page 4]
we are obliged to keep an officer
now all the time at Wheat=
land, and I may be sent there
for an indefinite time, so if
you should not hear from me
very regularly, you may know
the reason, I can’t imagine
why it is that you have
not recd. my letters, I have been
directing them to the Ct Ho. ever
since I heard you were going
home, and I hope you found
one or two others when you got
home, I am especially anxious,
to hear from you now, I want
to hear from Robt. and then you
were talking about being sick
yourself, and I am all the
time uneasy about you, I trust
in God nothing may happen to you
my darling, for I have suffered so
much about you lately if anything
else were to happen to you I should give
up in utter despair, I trust that a kind

[sideways in top margin of page one]
Providence will
keep you and
my little chil=
dren from all
harm, for you
and they are
my all in this
world, good night
my own
darling,
write to
me as often
as you can
and tell me
all about
yourself
and the
children,
Kiss them
all every
night and tell
them good
night for
papa
Your own
husband
ERP

Edwin R. Page, 1st Lt., 2nd Virginia Cavalry

MSS 8937

1862 March 2 Camp Shields

Camp Shields March 2nd/62
My Dear Father
Your welcome letter came Thursday.
I am very sorry you should be uneasy about
me. A delay ought not to create any such
feeling; especially when the irregular mail
renders then so constant. I am well.
Indeed I marched four miles yesterday
before breakfast or sunprise & felt no
inconvenience & a few evenings before
ran & walked to gether about the same
distance & back, without any bad result, from
a half an hour by sun in the evening
to 9 that night. The expedition yesterday
was to fire at the yankee boats from
balls bluff as they pressed up the
canal – But to our disappointment
no boats passed – The enemy threw
about 20 shells at us while there but
did no damage – they have good artillerists.
We did not return fire as we had no gun
of that range in two miles. The only gun we
had was a six pounder – its range is not
more than 1600 yards. On a field of battle
this is about the most valuable piece – but will

[page 2]
not compete with Perrot gns from the
hills across the Potomac. The large gun
which we valued so highly & wh; I mentioned
in my letter bursted the other day – Our
company has been drilling some Mississipp-
ians, they were firing with it at the time,
one had his leg broke & another was
injured considerably; so none of our com-
pany were injured. The first expedition I men-
tioned above was to fire in a wear – house across
the river – what damage we did I have never heard.
We fired at first at a light in the house – but at the fire the light
disappeared & the other shots were fired almost
at random. The firing at Ball’s Bluff (The Lees-
burg fight) seems to have been much more
accurate than at Manassas judging from the
marks on the trees & much more rapid. Every little
thorn bush, of wh: there were many, had many wounds.
Where the enemy landed – there is a flat about three
yards wide & the bluff, at least 60 feet & perpendic-
ular, overhangs that – they marching down this
flat until they could get to an easier place
to assend[ascend], All the thorn bushes have all the
straight branches cut off: wh: was done – by persons
to get a memento. All the bullets were
cut from the trees for the same purpose.
I was foolish enough to cut one from a

[page 3]
tree close by where Baker was killed – a use-
less relic – I succeeded in finding one only by climb-
ing a tree, so diligent had the people been in se-
curing them, I got breakfast at an old wo-
man’s house with a small yard in wh: five
Yankees were killed & the balls sticking all
about in the house; she & daughters being
in it all the time the fight was going on.
Our company had not yet organized – There
was an informal meeting at wh: 30 handed in
their names; but a part of the company
was at Berlin on a scouting expedition that
day. And others did not attend who will
join if we organize. There will not enough
of the present company reenlist to organize
but enough with the recruits wh: we will
be able to get I hope. Members from Rich-
mond say there is not doubt of this. I gave
my name in as a member if they reorganize
& shall reenlist up here even if they do not
I think. The snow has fallen to day
about 2 ½ inches & looks as if we were to have
more. General Hill was down with us yes-
terday & said the Yankees were at Lovetsville.
I suppose merely a body of pickets. As to
the fort Donnelson Disaster or any politics I

[page 4]
I mean was policts [?] I will trouble you with
no opinions. Save to day. I think the surrender
of 15 12 thousand men unpardonable. They had
when it was determined to surrender from
12 to 15 thousand men. That body, by making
safety their only object can cut through
any body of men – indeed a retreat seems
to have been possible where no enemy was
in the way. I am afraid the determining
of the two govts. to exchange prisoners causes
more surrenders. Tell George I would an-
swer his letter, but have not the paper.
All our baggage has been sent to Mid-
dleburg – whence I don’t know where I
will get Mine. We are still you see in our
winter quarters. I did not go to church to day to
hear Mr. Williams, pleading to myself yesterday’s tramp.
But I fear this was not a sufficient excuse. I fasted
Friday a part of the day – more than I ever did before.
In fact I intended doing so all day but felt a little, a very
little, sick at the stomack & therefore broke my fast. I
read my bible more regularly than I ever did – I think I try
more than I ever did to be as particular as I can in my whole
life course of life. I hope you could not say of me

“The Devil was sick, the Devil a saint would be,
“ The Devil was well, the devil a saint was he.”
I don’t mean as far as sickness is concerned I wd: fear such an
application, but on account of the danger wh: every soldier
must feel he is a lttle subject to. For tho’ God seems to smile on all
who do as they should, whatever course it does seem to me he wd: love
those best who do so rather from love than fear. My dear father [-] me to
my dear love to mother, George & all. Yr. Son, with much love W. H. Perry Jr.

William H. Perry, 1836-1915, of the Richmond Howitzers, a Virginia lawyer after the war
[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 7786-d

1862 March 2 [Richmond, Va.]

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Richmond’ Sunday – Mch 2d /62
Rose this morning at 9 o’c – After breakfast
Called at Mr Kenners by appointment –
he informed me that Mr. Benjamin accepts
my proposition & will give send Lieut Faries
a letter on Tuesday, to Genl McGruder
on the subject – so far so good – Now to the
Columbian to hunt my coat – Called at
the Spottswood & took Mrs Roy & daughter
to St Pauls church – dined at Mr Harveys
& called Mrs Jos Williams at the
Exchange – At the Spottswood this evening
met Miss [-] Smith & went to
the Methodist church with her – & home
afterwards, Staid there till 11 ½ o’c
lost my way – but got to Mrs Harveys
at 12 ¼ o’c – Had a delightful Evening
Miss Smith – we talked on the chair[?] divan[?] Messrs[?]
Botts & Co were arrested today – Great
Excitement – Had not time today to
write any letters.

[The following lines are written perpendicularly across the page.]
Rain today & night – Got lost
in the street tonight
Sat near Capt Pegram in church
today – he was very much effected
by the services

[The Spotswood Hotel was the most famous hotel in the city.
Stood at the corner of 8th & Main Streets. Burned on Christmas
Day, 1870. R.E.E. Kirck]

John Minor Botts, 1802-1869, former Congressman and a staunch Unionist had been outspoken against the Confederacy and denied Virginia’s right to secede. When the writ of Habeus Corpus was suspended on March 2, he was immediately arrested, but was allowed to remain in his house until the following year when he purchased a home in Culpeper County where he continued to denounce the Confederacy while entertaining both Confederate and Union generals.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 6154

1862 March 2 [Roanoke Island]

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Sunday
March 2
Rainy to-day. went up to the
guard-house at Seven and staid
till a little after nine, and then came
down being relieved, and got my breakfast
Hale W. Page and L. H. Bradford arrived
today. Spent the day principally in reading
religious magazines, which Chaplain James
sent down here. Sent another letter home
Sung this evening. Have not enjoyed the
day very well, but I still cling to Christ
my Savior in whose merits alone I trust.

MSS 11293

1862 March 2

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician with the 23rd Ohio]

Sunday Mar. 2, 1862
Played for Guard mounting
Phil McIlsath came in this
morning. Col Hays called
today says we will go
to Reighly this week
received Letters from Bates
Jenny Langer & Eliza
also papers
Weather showery with
Thunder
Bathed and changed
clothes

MSS 10317

1862 March 2 Fort Donelson, Tenn

Head Quarters Dist of West. Tenn.
Ft. Donelson, March 2nd 1862

Capt Baxter
Asst. Quartermaster U.S.A.
Please furnish for
use of these Head Quarters ten pounds
Wax[?] Candles.
By order of
Major Genl Grant
Jno A. Rawlins

We have no candles and Capt Leland ACS will
please furnish as above
A S Baxter AQM
pr Rudd

docketed
Sales to Officers
March 2 1862
$1.60

John A. Rawlins, 1831-1869, a friend and confidant of Ulysses Grant rose through the ranks with him , eventually becoming a Brigadier General and Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters of the U. S. Army. He later served briefly as Grant’s Secretary of War until his death from tuberculosis early in Grant’s administration.

Capt Baxter: possibly the Quartermaster Baxter later cited by Lew Wallace as the man who brought him controversial orders during the battle of Shiloh

MSS 10645

1862 March 1

[Warren wrote this letter with a poor quality ink that has faded to near invisibility in the past 150 years]

Camp Walker
Mar 1st 1862
My own darling
This must be a short letter[remainder of line illegible]
a [remainder of line 2, illegible]
[? ? ? ?] are looking for me every
day or some would write. but we are all in
a sort of “hurly burly” condition and no one seems
to know what is going to hapen [sic] or be done. I have
sent forward an application for leave of absence
but can have no idea whether it will be granted
or not. I certainly hope it may for no man ever
wanted to see wife and baby more than I do
just now. I said the other day that Genl
Johnston would fight here at all hazards, but
now I am of opinion that he will not, unless
he is sufficiently reinforced to secure a vit victory
of a decissive [sic] character. So you see I change
opinions very rapidly – thus showing the confusion
of things and the constant change of circumstances
from which I make up my mind. I have now
nothing further to say than that I would not
be surprised at orders to fall back tomorrow, nor
will I be greatly surprised if we remain in
our present position for a month. Every thing is
in a state of uncertainty. Col Gibbons & I & Walker
had a full settlement this morning and I am
satisfied. He made every acknowledgment and
every concession either of us could desire. Denied
that he had called the officers together for con-

[page 2]
sultation but only to impart information which
he had already communicated to us. At any rate
we all made it up.
Dr Moffett is still very ill and really I am very
fearful he will not recover. he suffers greatly and
gets but little sleep. I dont know what we are
to do with him if we leave here.
I have no news to tell you. plenty of rumors
but not one word that I believe to be true and
if I had anything I dont suppose you would
care to know about it I certainly dont care
to write about it – thinking as I do only of you
and our little baby – which was certainly not
over three hours old when your brother wrote to
me of its existence and this is the last word
I have heard from or about either of you, though
the little thing is now almost four days old. of
course I cant help but be uneasy about you
and cant be in good spirits. If I get my fur-
lough I may arrive with this letter if not then
the next day – but I have not the slightest idea
what success I will meet with
Take care of yourself my own darling and believe
me most devotedly & affectionately
Yr husband
E.T.H.Warren

“Genl Johnston”, line 12 – ‘Joseph E. Johnston, commander Confederate Army of the Potomac.’

“Col Gibbons”, line 23 – ‘Simeon B. Gibbons, Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.’

“Walker”, line 23 – ‘Samuel T. Walker, Major, 10th VA Infantry.’

“Dr Moffett”, page 2, line 4 – ‘Samuel H. Moffett, Surgeon, 10th VA Infantry.’

“E.T.H. Warren”, signature – ‘Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Lieutenant-Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.’

[transcription and annotations by John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1862 March 3 Salem

Salem, March 3, 1862

My Dear Ella,

Yours of Feb. 20 was
received last Friday. We were then in great con-
fusion and uncertainty. An order had been received
to send back all the baggage, each soldier retaining a
pair of blankets and an extra pair of socks. Our
surgeon wrote me that morning a sick leave for four-
teen days, but I did not get the General’s action
on the paper until yesterday (Sunday) morning. That uni-
versal scourge of the soldiers, jaundice, has at length
seized me, though I am not yet blooming forth
in yellow glory like a buttercup of the fields. After
a fatiguing effort to get myself and baggage to the
Junction, I was seated in the cars, and soon
arrived here among kind friends. Last night’s sleep
on a feather bed beneath more than two blankets was
refreshing, and now the cozy parlor in which I write
is an agreeable contrast to my log cabin. But languor,
nausea, headache, are troublesome companions in
the village as well as in the camp. However I am
not much sick–not enough to excite sympathy,
but just the quantity to make me a good victim at
whom fun might be poked, if I only had a dear friend
with me who is fond of the sport–like yourself. How to

[page 2]
go to Loudoun?–that’s the question which perplexes me.
I asked this morning, “What is the chance of my getting a horse
for a trip to Loudoun?” “Very slight, I fear: horses are
scarce here,” was the reply. yet health and weather
permitting, I expect to go before the fortnight expires.

But there is a question touching yourself in which I
am deeply interested. Late movements about Centre-
ville, Manssas and other points render it very
probable, if not certain, that we will even fall back.
If so, the forces under Gen. Hill will, of course, retire
and Loudoun be abandoned to the Yankees. I have
made diligent enquiry about the county, but was
told that at Leesburg no one knew or felt confident
whether we were to quit the place or not. Doubtless,
the subject is greatly agitated in the community, and
your own mind must have been sorely exercised in
it–perhaps, in a state of “indcision” what you ought
to do. Now claiming the privilege of a friend to con-
cern myself about these matters, I am anxious to
know, whether you expect Leesburg to be abandoned,
and if so, whether you will remain to enjoy Yankee
society, or flee before the invaders? If you wish to leave for
Pittsylvania or any other point, I offer my services
as an escort any time within the fortnight during which
I have control over my own movement—as far, at

[page 3]
least, as a mortal man can have such control. I
could meet you any day you would appoint at the Plains,
if not at Middleburg or Delta. The trip would be a
recreation and benefit to me. If you really wish to
fall back to the interior, I would be very deeply mortified
and angry at your declining my services through any scru-
ples in consequence of my relation to you as an unac-
cepted suitor. I ask the privilege as a friend, not
as a lover. I don’t know how long it takes a letter to go
to and from Leesburg. It is possible that I may be in L.
before a reply could reach me. But in that event I would
see you: so it would make little difference. Be sure
to answer this immediately.

Your wrote sadly about our country. And then
it seems from your letter that you had not heard the
tidings of our great disaster in Tennessee. I need
scarcely say that a sword has pierced my heart. But
despondency I will not entertain. It will be very, very
painful and humiliating to surrender Northern Va.
to the Yankees. But I can easily see what an advan-
tage it may give us in the defence of our Republic
at present, and we must console ourselves with the
sure prospect of a happy day when every hostile foot
shall be driven from our entire soil. God hasten the day!
My predecessor at the University, Rev. Dabney Carr Harrison,
was killed at Fort Donelson–a man of gentle spirit.
He leaves a widow and two or three children, I believe. She is

[page 4]
an uncommonly sweet and engaging lady.

With regard to the contents of your letter I will not write
much now. I have neither disposition nor reason to think
you “weak, fickle,” or otherwise blameworthy, in the least
degree. Your are right not to enter into an engagement, while
uncertain that your heart would fully and freely accomany the promise
of your hand. I do not wish to be relased from the obliga-
tion of the offer already made, because of the indecision
of your mind. My head and judgment dictate that I
should continue before you the proposition until you do reach
a satisfactory conclusion. but I will not write more,
for my sickish feeling has come over me, and sense fails me.
I expect to be well in a few days, and I would ride to
L. to-morrow if I had a horse.

Very affectionately yours,
J. C. Granberry
P.S. In casting my eye over this latter part of this letter, it
looks frigid and stiff. I do not mean it so. But I feel badly, and
don’t [know] how to express myself. Please refer to my former letters as
an expression of my unaltered sentiments.

John Cowper Granberry, 1829-1907, a graduate of Randolph Macon, Methodist clergyman,chaplain at the University of Virginia,and chaplain of the 11th Virginia. Later a professor at Vanderbilt and Bishop of the Southern Methodist Episcopal Church.(and yes he married Ella later in the year)

MSS 4492