1862 March 4 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, bank officer and editor, of Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

March Tuesday 4 A whole week has gone by
without an entry. It has been one of much
suffering. One of my terrible colds seized me
and ‘croppin’ out in a way some thought
inflammation of the eyes, such as I never
suffered under before. Friday 28: Fast day
I was confined to bed–I improvidently ventured
out next day & had to confine myself to the
bed and room Sunday & Monday–Mrs. Ro. Saun
ders came from Richmond Thursday & staid[sic] until
Saturday, when her husband came up and they
went to their home. The weather has been
dreadful. The sermon of Mr Kinckle is spoken
of by every one as being exceedingly eloquent
and able & appropriate. I regret my inability
to hear it. The news from tall quarters is dis-
astrous. The delay of Burnside to advance
is encouraging. Every day is of immense impor
tance to us. Norfolk will not be given up
without an intense struggle–Recd a letter
from Mrs Kean, with a P.S. from Sue, which
states she was sick and all the children &
that Willy had a high fever & sore throat
This makes me very uneasy as he is of so frail[?]
a habit of body–Robert Saunders, Thos L
This is the anniversary of
Lincolns accession–It closes a really annus
horrabilis
–the most fatal in our cause. It
has been marked by startling incidents. The
results have been far worse than I anticipated
What may the next twelve months, the 2d
year of his reign [?]

MSS 4763

1862 March 4 Raleigh, Va.

Camp Hayes Raleigh Va March 4 1862

Dear Father,

We are now in
Raleigh. I came here on
sabbath last. Came on in
advance of the rest to
secure Quarters. I left
Fayette on saturday about
10 oclock walked 17 miles
and camped for the night
in an old deserted house
left again in the morning
at daybreak & arrived
at Raleigh about 9 oclock
after walking 8 miles
The roads were very
mudy[sic] making the
walking very fatiguing
The boys came here on
Tuesday. We were obliged
to take a log house without

[page 2]
doors windows or floors.
I had some men detailed
to help me & we soon
have quite comfortabl[sic]
quarters. The 30the Regiment
have all left here and
the 23rd only remains.
We heard last night of
the defeat of Price McCullough
and McIntosh in Arkansas
also that Manassas was
evacuated.

Capt. Slocum is now
in camp just about
to start back and I only
have a few minutes
to write.

I have learned from
Slocum that Eli has
enlisted. He ought not to
havecome here however
I think he will stand
it well it will suit

[page 3]
him.
Has Tommy arrived if
so how does he do?

My health is very good
and I long to hear the
orders to advance.

There are a good many
Bushwahackers around
here and it is possible
that quite a force
is encamped on the road
between here and Newburn.
This is a small place of
about 25 houses.

The boys that were home
came back Saturday
morning. We are all here
now. We now go out
on parade with 16 members.
Wm. Arthur is starting to
Cincinnati this morning
with Slocum. He goes to
have his teeth fixed and

[page 4]
to procure another
horn

I will write again
soon. Truly yours

J.D. Templeton

James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio

MSS 10317

1862 March 4 Centreville, Va.

Centreville Virginia
March 4th 1862

My Dear Creek
I cannot think that it is your fault
that I do not hear from you. I have not had a letter in
four weeks except the one Jim brought me a few days
ago, and that had been a long time on the road, you dont
know how anxious to hear from you. I am afraid something
is the matter with you, and you are not able to write
and dont want to let me know it. I thought probably
that the fault was in the mails but letters are coming from
about home every day lately, for some of the men but none
for me. I go to meet the agent every day as soon as I see him
coming but still no letter for me, I made sure that I
would get one today but was doomed to disappointment.
I received all of the articles you sent by Jim, the comfort came
in fine time as the weather is cold her just now, it keeps
me so warm about the neck and ears, the cap is given up
to be the neatest shaped cap that has come from home yet.
it is a little to small for me but I can make out to wear it.
Their is a great many rumers[sic] afloat here at present about
expected Battles &c we are ordered to send all of our heavy
Baggage back to Manassas, and hold ourselves ready to move
at a moments warning. what it all means time only will
tell, as no one here knows at present except Genl Johnson
I do not think however that there is any danger of a fight just
now as the roads are to bad to mover the cannon anywhere, we
may perhaps leave this for some other place but that will be
all we can do. Jim has been here three days, and will start
back to Richmond again tomorrow or next day to await his
exchange he is in good health and looks finely willam[sic] is well
and hearty: we have had another very heavy fall of snow, day

[page 2]
before yesterday, and yesterday it was followed by a heavy
rain and high winds, this morning it is a very hard frost
and promises to be a very fine day. I know you are
thinking we have a hard time of it, but we do not suffer a
grain more from cold than you do at home, after the snow
fall the other day the whole Regiment turned out and
had a general snowballing for over an hour just among
ourselves, one wing of the Regt against the other, and
than the sixth Regt which is camped on the other side
of the Road, sent us a challenge, which we excepted[sic]
and had a regular fight with snowballs till darkness
drove us to our cabins, it was the bigest[sic] snowballing I
ever saw, and every one was in a good humor which
made it a very aggreeable[sic] pastime.

I believe I have not got any more news to relate the
revolunteering is still going on though slowly
I dont know when I will get a Furlough but will do so the
first opportunity for I want to see you and little maggie
worse than ever, but our Generals are very particular about
letting off captains of compinies[sic], anyone else can get leave
of absence easier than us.

Kiss our little darling for me and tell her to be a good
baby, give my love to all our relatives and tell Jink I would
like to hear from him soon.
and for yourself except[sic] the warmest affection of a Devoted
Husband,

P.S. Robert Keys sends his kindest Regards to you.

William Anderson, Captain, Co. J, 4th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers [Palmetto Sharpshooters]

MSS 10366

1862 March 4

Parsonage Mar 4th 1862

Dear William

I send Charles for some more bran. Let
him have as much as he may be able to carry in the present
state of the roads. I will have to trouble you again for the loan
of some bags, as I have only four.–

I would like for you to send me a good load of shucks
as soon as you can conveniently.–

I only got home to-day.–I saw yesterday’s Dispatch
last night.–A number of citizens in Richmond have been ar-
rested on charge of conspiracy against the C.S., amongst
others Jno M Botts & Mr Stearns the Distiller

A letter from my Brother William brings me the sad news
of the serious illness of my mother. If I do not hear by Thurs-
day morning’s mail that she is better, I expect to go up that
evening by the Packet.

I hope Bettie still continues to improve. Cornelia
& Cabell are quite well.
Yours truly
T. F. Martin

P.S. I expect (D V) to preach here to-morrow (Ash Wednesday)

addressed to:

Wm D Cabell Esqr
Norwood

pr Chas

DV or Deo Volente, i.e. God willing
SS 276

1862 March 4 Cavalry Camp near Leesburg

Camp near Leesburg
Mar. 4th. 1862

I have no letter from you again
to day my darling, and i begin to
feel very anxious about you,
the last letter I recd. from you was
the one written in Lynchburg
on your way home, and that is
a week ago to day. I have not
heard from you since you reached
home, Can it be that you are
sick? this question, even amid the
constant excitement of the past
few days, has been constantly
suggesting itself to me, and then
I have comforted myself, with the
hopes that a little quiet rest
at home would restore to you
your accustomed health and
strength, but I shall be misera=
ble about you until I hear from

[page 2]
you, little John, with Dinks
Williams and two or three other
men came in this evening, I
have just seen them. John
says he saw you in Lynchburg
on your way home, and that
you looked badly, and this has
still increased my anxiety about
you, I pray that I may hear
from you by tomorrow’s mail,
I sent you a letter yesterday mor
ning, and another this morning
which I wrote last night, and
this I will send in the morning,
so I hope you will get some of
them at least, I have not heard
anything from Robert either,
and have no means of hearing
from him except through you,
I suppose you are constantly
advised of his condition,
we have just returned a little

[page 3]
while ago (about 10 o’clk) from
another excursion towards Lov=
ettsville to look after the Yank
ees, We carried eight companys
of the 17th Miss. Regt., one piece
of Artillery, and about 150 Cavalry
We were carried within two or
three miles of Lovettsville, riding
backwards and forwards, and stan
ding in the road the whole day,
We were called up this morning
before light and kept out until
late, and have returned with
out doing anything, and gaining
but little information, we heard
various rumors of, and some of
the enemy were seen, the
last report we heard was that
yesterday there was a Regt. of
Infantry, supposed to be about
800, 6 pieces of artillery and
two squadrons of cavalry at

[page 4]
a little place between Lovetts ville
and the Point of Rocks, where they
carried off a quantity of flour
and bacon from an old man
named Williams, they may
be in some considerable force
at Lovettsville, but the amt. of
it is very uncertain, my own
impression is that it is more
of a marauding party than
anything else, did I ever tell
you that Mrs Minor and Mrs
Jayne had paid me a visit at camp
one evening to enquire about you?
Mrs Jayne, as I have told you before,
has left Leesburg, I asked her
to go and stay with you awhile,
I thought it would be some com=
fort to you to have her with you,
she said it was probable she wd
do so, and I hope she will, I can’t
tell anything certain about my
coming yet, I cant leave of course

[sideways in top margin of page 1]
whilst the enemy
is so near us,
but I do not be-
lieve we are
going to have
any fighting
of any conse=
quence about
here [?]
and as soon
as I can get
off with any
propriety I
shall make
every effort
to do so,
good night
my own
dear wife
may heaven’s
blessings be
upon you
now and al-
ways, good
night to my
little dar=
lings–your
devoted husband
E.R.P.

Edwin R. Page, 1st Lt., 2nd Virginia Cavalry

MSS 8937

1862 March 3 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph A. Waddell, Staunton, Va.]

Monday night, March 3, 1862.

Martial law declared in Richmond, and a
number of persons arrested there on the charge
of hostility to our government — among them J. M.
Botts. I cannot believe that Botts has been
engaged in any dishonorable enterprise. The steamer
Nashville has arrived at Beaufort, N. C. When
last heard of she was in an English port, blocka
ded
by one or more U. S. vessels. I received a
letter from Tate to-day, saying that Ruffin offer-
ed me a situation in the Commissary Depart-
ment at Richmond; with a prospect of promo-
tion. I wrote to him on the subject. Yesterday +
to-day miserable weather.

MSS 38-258

1862 March 3

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Str Curtis Peck Monday – March 3rd 1862
Rose this morning at 5 o’c – Bid Mr Harvey
good bye & left Richmond on the Curtis Peck
for Kings Mill Whf – The fog was so dense
that we had had to lay at anchor from one o’c
P.M. & the Capt will not make a start
before 11 o’c tonight – we will go down to
Groves Whf & stop in the morning on our
return to Kings Whf – Spent the day
reading & amusing myself with the diferent
characters abt the boat. Some ladies aboard
but I did not make their acquaintance – Wrote
to Father today – The fog is so dense that
we cannot see fifty steps ahead – It is
raining again tonight – A glorious night for
taking one of the Enemies ships by boarding
Nous Verrons [we shall see] – Might as well have waited in
town for Mr Benjamins papers! – & Miss Nannie’s
smiles –

MSS 6154

1862 March 3 Roanoke Island

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
March 3
Quite warm to day and muggy
Had a company drill and went
down on the beach and staid a few minutes
This afternoon have been reading and also
made up a package to send home by Page
and also wrote a short letter to send by
him. also went up to see Ed Brow. This
evening have been reading newspapers
which were received by mail to-night
It rains now. We expect to start soon,
but where we dont know.

MSS 11293

1862 March 3

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician with the 23rd Ohio]
Monday, Mar. 3, 1862

Played for Guard mounting
Practiced some
Washed my clothes
Have been writing some
Barton here to night
rainy snowing some
to night growing colder

MSS 10317

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician with the 23rd Ohio]

1862 March 3 – 27 University of Virginia

Entries from the minute book of the Chairman of the Faculty of the University of Virginia for the month of March 1862

March 3 Gave Mr. Micajah Woods leave of absence for one day
Gave Mr. Francis Key Meade, at his father’s per-
sonal request, leave to withdraw from the University
with the view of joining a Volunteer Company–He
was 18 on the 1st of March–[pointing hand symbol] Mr. W.D. Sale withdrew

5 Gave Mr Wm T. Yarborough State Student leave to withdraw
from the University with the view of becoming a colpor-
teur at the Hospital–allowed to retain his room
at the for the present.
Authorized the Proctor to settle Mr. Blaine’s
account & pay balance to Mr. Yarborough–

6 Excused Mr French S. Bibb for three days absence
and gave him three days absence for three days additional
Extended the leave of absence of Mr Abner Harris
for ten days, on application in his behalf by Mr
Wm M Perkins.

7 Gave Mr Geo Reynolds, state student, leave to
withdraw from the University, with the view of going home
(Jefferson Co) an[d] claiming exemption from the Militia
draft on the score of ill health, or if his claim should
not be granted of reentering the army as a
volunteer. Mr R has was in Military Service last
year and was discharged on account of ill health.

10 Mr Alfred T. Harris has been called home
by telegram- He expects to enter the Military
Service, and if so will not return to the University–
Gave him indefinite leave of absence
and authorized the Proctor to settle his account.
Gave Mr Walter Gresham leave to withdraw
from the University at his father’s request, with
the view of volunteering in the Cavalry Service.
Mr James D. Moncure left the University this
morning with the cognizance, but not with
the formal consent of his Professors–It is
understood that he proposes to join
a cavalry company at Aquia Creek–

11 Mr Jos P. Webb has received a telegram from
his father to come home–Leave was granted
him to withdraw from the University.

Messrs A.W. Wallace & Henry V. Turner asked
and obtained leave to go home for ten days
to conform to the law in regard to enrolling
and drafting the militia–The Proctor was
authorized to settle their contingant[sic] accounts–
They were Mr Turner was subsequently withdrawn from the
University by his father by letter—

12 Gave Mr Ro.S. Gamble leave of absence
for ten days–

12 Mr Jno S. Hardaway applied by letter,
and obtained leave to withdraw from the University,
alleging his guardian’s consent

14 Gave Mr French S. Bibb, with his father’s consent
leave to withdraw from the University with the view
of joining Carrington’s Artillery Company–
gave Mr Henry C. Gowdey with his Guardian’s
consent leave to withdraw from the University
Gave Mr Thomas H. Norwood, with his father’s
consent, leave to withdraw from the University with
teh view of volunteering in a N.C. regiment–

17 Gave Mr. R. A. Philips leave to withdraw
from the University, with the view of entering as
a Hospital Student’s attendant in some army Hospital
at Richmond–
Mr W.L. Selden applied for leave of absence
for ten days to visit home, stating that he would
probably apply from home for leave to withdraw–
Leave of absence was granted and the Proctor
authorized settle his contingant[sic] account.
Mr S was subsequently withdrawn by his father, by letter–
Mr Abner Harris, with his father’s consent obtained
leave to withdraw from the University, with the ex-
pectation of joining the Lynchburg Home Guard as a volunteer.

18 Mr Geo Reynolds finding that he cannot return
home in consequence of the enemy
in his county (Jefferson)asked that his leave to
withdraw, given on the 7th inst. be cancelled, & that
he be allowed to resume his studies at the Univ–Granted–

17 Mr Jas H. Garlick made application by
letter to withdraw from the University–Granted
Granted the application of Col M. McKen-
nie to occupy the Eastern & Western ranges
of the University for the rendezvous of
the 88th and 47th Regiments of Va Militia
called into services by the Proclamation of
the Governor–The Colonel pledged himself
to be accountable for any damage that
might be done–

19 Gave Mr. W.E. Bondurant (now 21)
leave to withdraw from the University
to join Carrington’s Battery–
About this time gave Capt Q[?] McD
Carrington leave to occupy with his
company the dormitories on Monroe
Hill, on condition that he should exer-
cise vigilance in preventing damage
to the property, and that he should
be answerable for any that might
be done by his men–

27 Gave Mr J. L. Abrahams, who has
been sick, leave of absence for two weeks
to visit Augusta County.
gave Mr J. A. Robins leave of
absence for two weeks, to visit home.

RG-19/1/2.041
Vol. XIII
1861-1864