1862 January 22 Centreville

Centreville Jan. 22nd. ‘62
My Dear Father
Without any
special object in view in
writing you at the present time
I do so merely to prevent your
being occasioned any anxiety
at my silence.
A perfect calm reigns
through the entire army just
now, and we have nothing but
our position to remind us
that there is such a thing
as a yankee opposed to us.
Occasional firing on the
Potomac is the only thing
that ever interrupts the
general stillness, and that
is forgotten almost as
soon as heard.

[page 2]
Our manner of life
is by no means in accord-
ance with my taste, and
I find that it is making
sad inroads into my educa-
tion. However, it shall
never decrease my desire
or determination to become
a student of Classical,
and literary subjects and
to excel in those depart-
ments of learning. The
more I am alienated from
all advantages of acquiring
knowledge in these branches,
the more I feel the importance
of such a possession.
Should the war close
tomorrow my highest
ambition would be to
recommence the pursuit

[page 3]
of a liberal education at
the University, and then to
devote myself to the law
as a profession. If the
war should be brought to
a termination in two, or
three years it will not
then be too late to start
out in professional study,
and the experience ac-
quired by service in the
army will doubtless repay
the time lost from in
literary attainments.
I am endeavoring however
to review as well as
circumstances permit such
of my previous studies as
can be most availably
pursued in Camp, and
I hope by these means

[page 4]
keep up at least a
partial acquaintance
with them.
If you will think it
advisable I will abide
by your suggestion, and
apply immediately for
authority to raise a Com-
pany for the War in
Lynchburg and the sur-
rounding Country, and
should the Entire Militia
force be ordered into
service such a scheme
would probably prove
successful.
I shall write again
quite soon,
Most Affectionately
Your Son
Jno. W. Daniel.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

[as expressed above, John W. Daniel did attend the University of Virginia after being severely wounded in the battle of the Wilderness.]

MSS 158

1862 January 22

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of Genl. Thomas M. Logan and and a Sergeant, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Another wet & cold day –
Spend all day in the house until
dress parade – Read & played
chess most of the day – beat
Harry three straight games – Had roll
calls today, the rain holding up –
I begin to feel restless about getting
my furlough – these inactive days
are terrible – I am more anxious than
Ever to go to N.O. Took a sketch
of myself today to send my niece
Isabel – I am almost tempted to
write a letter today to Somebody,
& have made up my mind to do
leave today

[Isabella Anna Logan, dau. of
Joseph Glover Logan (diarist’s
brother) and Sarah Caroline
Fluker Logan of Asphodel]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards and annotation by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 6154

1862 January 21

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachustts, currently detailed to the Commissary Dept. on the Steamer “Admiral”

Last night I took a couple of
table leaves and laid them on five
stools and spread my blanket on them
and took my knapack[sic] for a pillow and
slept very well. It has been quite pleasant
to day. One of the 25th band was buried
today. No change of position. Read and
played checkers.
MSS 11293

1862 January 21

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private of the 23rd Ohio currently home on furlough]

Was at home this forenoon
Ben Huffman & lady came to
visit. Went to New London
this afternoon saw
Herb left letters & packages
had certificate of inability
from Dr Hays’ which with
letter sent to Arthurs
has some drinkum[?] with
Herb. came directly home
Cloudy Trees covered
with ice

MSS 10317

1862 January 21

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of Genl. Thomas M. Logan and and a Sergeant, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Tuesday – January 21/62
Spent all day in-doors on a/c
of the rain – too wet for
even roll calls. Played chess
& wrote to Connolly, Rivers &
Estelle today. Rec’d letter
from Eggleston in regard to
my furlough which he is
trying to get for me – Dick
did not come to bed till three
o’c tonight – lost some money –

[Probably his 1st cousin, Felicite Estelle Logan, 1838-1910]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards with annotation by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 158

1862 January 21

Gen Jno H. Cocke

My Dear Brother
Sometime between this
and my next appointment, for preaching to the Ser=
vants at Belmead, I will come up & find out
from the family which two of the Servants are
best suited for Deacons, and on the even
ing of the next preaching, will meet earlier
ordain them, and proceed to organize the
servants on the place into an arm of the
Peterville[?] church I am well convinced that
such a step will be greatly for the religious
improvement of the Servants At our regular
church meeting on next Saturday, I shall
lay the matter before the church & get them
to sanction the movement & appoint a com
mittee to aid me in the organization
Remember us to the dear afflicted
family. We try daily to remember them at a
throne of grace May God bless you & make
you a blissing[sic]

Your bro. in Christ
C. Tyree
Jany 21st 1862

MSS 640

1862 January 21 Columbus Miss

My dear Sir [Genl. John Hartwell Cocke]

I returned home this morning
after absence of six days in Greene County,
Ala. I left the servants well, the
stock of all kinds looking well for
the season of the year. We had
finished picking Cotton, and all hands
plowing, fencing, &c, &c, for another
crop. We have sent 75 bales cotton
from Hopewell to the River –50 from
New Hope, & think we have about
15 bales at each place to pack, but
have no Rope & baging, & will let
it lie in the Gin Houses till I
can get Rope & gaging–the
whole Crop will amt to 150 or 155
bags Cotton–We will finish plowing
the Evans field for Corn this week &
will then commence plowing the
Duffy field for Corn, & think it
will be best to manure, & put the
same Cotton land in Cotton again.
I expect to sow 100 bushels oats
the wheat & Rye looking well
Sweet Potatoes Keeping Well as far

[page 2]
as we have tried them–We commenced
Gardening this week. Smith will send
you the Guinea Grass roots the first
week in Feby–I hope you have
recd the chicory seed. I have set
out about a mile more in Rose cuttings
& replanted the hedge running from the
Bolling Field Gate to Smiths’ field–
I expect to increase the hands as many as
4 after the middle of next month & will
do all I can in the way of opening
& bringing into Cultivation the wood
land on New Hope place, but it will
depend upon the suitable weather How much
I can clear this year–
I borrowed $230 & paid the Taxes this
trip down–I can not collect a
dollar that is due us–I bought the
shoes in the Summer in the Town &
sent them down to Greene==I paid $1.75
for each pr. I fear I shall not be able
to hire the mechanics this year for any thing
like their worth, but, I will build, & repair
on the two places what houses we need.
In some parts of our country, you
can get Servants by paying taxes, clothing
& feeding them one year–They hire very
low every where–I am willing to keep

[page 3]
Johnathan here at $200, or I can send
him down, & let him work in the
crop at New Hope–I hired out
for my Son in Law (Mr Edmonds) a
good Brick Mason for $200–
I will take Betsey off & sell her as
soon as people can sell cotton-
I think now I will take her to Jackson
or Vicksburg next May & sell her—
The Servants all understand she is to be
sold–I have bought some sugar & molasses
for the Servants & young men on the plantation
They Seem to be obedient, & doing as well
as I could expect for young persons to do.
Robert at New Hope marked Some Shoats
belonging to Capt Cocke through mistake
or intentionally, & I have promised to
Capt that I will attend to the matter.
When I go down again about
the middle of Feby–& at which time
I will write to you again, God
Willing–My earnest prayers are
that, God will Sustain you in
your deep affliction I wrote
Mrs Cocke a few days since–
Did the Genl. leave a Will? &c &c–
I recd letters from the Bottom to day, all
well & nearly ready to report the num[ber]

[page 4]
of bales cotton. I suppose will be 200 bales
at Yazoo place & about 100 at Silver Creek
place—-Too much rain for the fresh
land on Silver Creek place–Mr Powell
& Mrs P’s love to you & the family–
You all have their prayers–
Yr friend Y Bro in Christ
R. D. Powell
Genl. John H. Cocke.

Genl John H Cocke
Bellmead Mills
Powhatan Co.
Va.

See the letters of slave Lucy Skipwith to Cocke, October 28 and December 1 regarding the slave Betsey who had given birth to a “white baby.” The reasons for her sale are not given, but it appears to have been on the order of Cocke.
MSS 640

1862 January 21 Camp Allegheny

Brother Henry

I heard from home the
other day–until then I did not know
where you were, or I wd. have written
sooner. I know you have often been uneasy
about me, but I thought you wd hear from
me thro’ the home folk perhaps as soon
as if I had written to you directly–It takes
generally four or five days for my letters
to reach the University–theirs to me
come in less time frequently, but sometimes
never get here–I have just recd a letter
from Sister Mary enclosing one from Layton
Martin–Ken has had a short visit to
Cedar Grove, & I am glad of it–Poor fellow
he has been denied that priviledge for
a long time–You have heard of the
death of poor Bettie–I know they all
at home miss her very much–I was
afraid before I left home that her
cough wd end her life–she was always
so delicate–I hope she is in a better
world–I am very uneasy about Aunt
Helen-but she was better when I [?]
left–I am sorry for Aunt Alice–her

[page 2]
servants are dropping off, one by one
& her income every year becoming less–
Do you ever write to any body there?
I want you to tell me all about your
visit to Raliegh, & how you are getting
on at the Seminary–Taylor says he
is thinking about reenlisting, when his
present term of service expires, tho’ he
had much rather be at the Sem &
sometimes feels that he ought to be
there–about half of his letter I can
not translate, tho’ I am as familiar as
any on with his hand & style, I suppose
I am very glad you are at the Seminary
& not in the army–tho’ I know you wd
like to be fighting for your country if you
did not think it to be your duty to be
where you are–I every day see & feel
the great need of ministers of the Gospel
here in Camp & know it is fully as great
in other Camps, & more so still perhaps
at home–I have seen Richard McIlvaine
once since I came back to Camp–He
preached for us the Sunday after the
fight here, & conducted the services at
the grave of the member of my Co. who
was killed He (Mr McIlvaine) is Chaplain
of the 44th–you will remember–He seems
to be doing all the good he can & is one

[page 3]
of the nicest, best men I ever saw–He
enquired for you whenever I see him–I
told you he came to see me at the River
when he heard I was sick–He was a Lieut.
in a company, but thought he cd do more
good as Chaplain–We have preaching in
Camp every Sunday, if the weather permits.
Dr (or Capt) Miller you know I reckon, by
reputation at least–He is Capt. of an
artillery Co–he preaches twice very Sunday
at his quarters & invites every body to at-
tend–I like him very much–sometimes he
is as eloquent as any one I ever heard–
We had an election in my Co the other day-
I was elected “Junior 2d Lieut” on the first
ballot, tho’ there were three other candi-
dates–Sergt Wright had been elected Senior
2d I knew as soon as I got here that he
wd get that office, & I began at once to
work for the other–All the officers were
my friends (i.e. all except my rivals for the
office) & all voted for me that had voted–
The Capt & two Lieuts are not allowed to
vote for an officer below them–The
rank & pay of the two 2d Lieuts is the
same & in case of a vacancy above me, I
wd become Senior 2d, the date of the Commis-
sion fixing that–The death of Lieut Davis
caused the vacancy, wh. I was elected to fill–

[page 4]
So I am now comparatively a free man–can
go about without being stopped by every
camp sentinel–The very next day after
my election, I was put on duty as “Officer
of the Day” for this hill (I have not told
you that we have gotten into our huts on
the hill where all the batteries & entrench-
ments are situated) — It is the duty of the
“Officer of the day” to visit the sentinels twice
during the night–once before & once after
12 o’clock–as the posts are not very numerous
this is no great task, & I had gotten thro’
with it & been sleeping some time, when
I awoke & heard some one bolting down the
hill over the frozen ground, & presently the
Sergeant Major rushed into our cabin & in-
formed me “the pickets had been fired on”–Of
course I had to jump up & dress as speedily
as possible ( I sleep with my clothes off now)
& if it were true, report to headquarters & arouse
the camp–I visited all the sentinels again &
found that they had heard nothing of the kind–
Such false alarms are by no means uncom-
mon–a surprise is almost impossible as we
keep a constant lookout–Indeed I hardly think
the Yankees have any notion of trying over their
game of the 13th Dec.–The wife of a Lieut who was
wounded here that day has come thro’ from Braxton
& says the enemy acknowledges 34 commissioned
officers killed in that battle–I am glad to see
that we get some credit for that fight–I hope
I may never witness such a fight again, tho’ if
it must come, we are all ready, I believe to
fight them as hard again with the help of God-
We are very comfortably fixed now, & I hope we may be
left here some time–Our cabins are warm & snug.

[cross hatched in left margin of page 1]
What do you think of the chance for recognition by England & France?
I have not had time or room to write off
this & many other things–It is reported that
our Rich Mt prisoners are to be exchanged
In that case our Regt will be a large &
good one–the best here.

[upside down in top margin of page 1]
My sheet is full & I must
stop–I am well & doing
well–Write to me & tell
me everything about
yourself–Goodnight

Yr afft brother C.D.M.

C[harles] D[aniel] M[cCoy], 25th Virginia Infantry, (Heck’s Regiment)
MSS 6830-d

1862 January 21 Camp Walker

Camp Walker
Tuesday 21 1861 [sic] Jany
My Dear Wife
I slept last night in
my cabin for the first time & find
it much better than the tent damp
as it is. I contend that one who has
been living on dirt floors all sum-
mer ought not now to be too fastid-
ious about the sort of floor in his
house. well I like my habitation pretty
well but hope soon to have a plank
floor. I got your letter of the 17”
yesterday. it was a long time com-
ing but welcome when it came
nevertheless. You ask me to tell
you all about myself and every-
thing. I have nothing on the face
of the Earth to say beyond the
fact that I am well & the mud
is knee deep and the roads al-
most impassable. I have no
place to write. Mud every where
and every place & everybody per
fectly disagreeable. hereafter I will
write only every other day.
Affectionately
ETHW

Edward T.H. Warren, 10th Virginia Infantry Regiment

[transcription by John P. Mann IV]

MSS 7786-g