1862 September 13 Rappahannock County

   “Mount Elery” Rappahannoc County
                           13th September 1862
          Away up in the high mountains

My dear Cousin  [Lucy Grattan Shelton]
                        You remember that I said
I intended to write to you. Agreeable to
my word, (I always keep my word) I am
at present engaged in the pleasure of writing.
Whether the pleasure is simply in the writing
itself, or in writing to you, you must find
out with my assistance.  If I were to
say in was in the wielding my pen alone, you
would get very mad.  If I acknowledged
it was to you, your vanity (?) would kill you.
  After leaving Roseneath I was very, very
gloomy and have not yet entirely gotten over
the saddening effects of a seperation from
the kind people of that delightful abode.  My
visit was one of the most agreeable that I
ever made any place, notwithstanding you and
Cousins Sallie, Mag & others insist that the first
week was a lonely one.  I often think of
you all, and sometimes almost wish that
I might get very slightly wounded that
I might return, and stay a while longer.

[page 2]
I had the blues so badly when I got to Richmond
that I did not eat anything of importance, not
enough to do me any good that day.  I had
very little to say to any one, never spoke unless
spoken to, and then thought every one was
speaking to me at the wrong time, just
when I did not wish them. You can, from
what little I have said, form some little idea
of the state of my feelings on that day.
   We left Richmond on Wednesday morn
ing, being unable to get off on Monday
or Tuesday as I expected. There were at
least a thousand soldiers waiting for trans-
portation to Rapidan Station.  One of the
Lieuts of our company admitly[sic] got seats for us in
one of the passenger cars. Our party consisted
of 15 men.  We left Richmond with provis-
ions for one day.  Lieut Tappan and myself
got enough to last us until this morning.
We reached Rapidan about 12 O’clock at noon
and proceeded at once to march to Culpepper
CH. a distance of twelve miles.  We walked
very briskly and accomplished our journey at
5 O’Clock precisely.  We put up at the Hotel
for the night. The supper was truly fine.  They had

[page 3]
the genuine Coffee, and very strong too, for
supper, just what hungry and tired soldiers
need.  The lady furnished beds in the parlour
where we slept very comfortably.  At an early
hour before sun-rise, we were requested to make
the servants set the table and cook the breakfast
if we wanted any. The lady told us that since
the Yankee nurses had been stopping there, she
had been unable to manage them.  We accor-
dingly went out, thrashed some of them and
scared the yankees until their eyes look like
fried eggs, threatning to hang them if ever they
spoke a word to one of the servants on the
place.  The next morning we started off   quite
early and fresh for a march of 15 miles, which
we accomplished by 5 1/2 O clock.  We stoped
at a nice house and were well provided for-
in a portion of the state where there have
been but a few Yankee scouts.  The main road
has been travelled by not only the Enemy but
our men, and what the Yankees did not steal
has been very kindly given to our soldiers.
Ask Cousin Matt if we have any relatives by the
name of “Read” living near Sperryville.  Dr R. sent

[page 4]
for me and said that I was his cousin.  As it
was two miles out of my way & I knew no cous-
ins by that name, I did not go to disappoint
him.–We have hired a waggon just here,
which is to carry us to Winchester for $50.–We
willing pay the amount.
I wish very much that I could give you
some little idae idea of how much I am en-
joying this trip, although our feet are blistered
from walking over the turnpike.  The moun-
tains so fine and exhilerating, so many
beautiful flowers.  It is like spring again.
I caught one of the prettiest green snakes
this morning you ever saw.  I lamented very
much that I did not have some alcohol
to preserve him and send him home or to you.
I am writing this while waiting for dinner,
Consequently have been writing very rapid-
ly with little regard to punctuation spelling
or anything else.  This is the last one i expect
to write for some time.  When we get into
Maryland we will be moving constantly and
will have no opportunity to write.  We are not allowed
to carry even one change of clothing a haversack
gun and accoutrements are all.  I suppose they
do not wish the men encumbered by baggage
It is the best of evidence that we are going to

[crosshatched on left side of page 4]
make quick work of this war God grant us success
Give my love to cousins Sallie, mag Clara
Ellen & kiss cousin Matt. My best and kindest
to your dear father. Will you not honor me
with an epistle very soon?  I anxiously look for
it. With kindest regards Permit to subscribe myself
Your sincere friend and affectionate
cousin
                              James W. Beaty

[in left hand margin of page 1]
Tell cousin Matt that my diary will be sent to her
She can look over it at her leisure. Let her read this
but no one but cousins in the family.

[in left hand margin of page 2]
I thought on this page, while writing it that I was writing to cousin and commenced
giveing you an account of my trip which will in no way interest you.

[in left hand margin of page 3]
Dont be too proud to write to me.  our letters will not be read
by any one but myself.  If I am not a married man I
will be as soon as this war is over.  Ask Cousin Matt

[upside down in top margin of page 1]
Excuse me for crossing my letter.  I forgot you did
not like it.  I do.

Jamew W. Beaty [of the 21st Mississippi?]

MSS 6830-a

1862 September 13 Ridgeville, Md.

     Saturday,  Sept 13th/62

    We draw rations this forenoon
a number from the Regt
have been taken for guards,
for the Citizens.  Maryland
and Virginia, there is some
difference.  This being a loyal
state we have to guard the
Citizens property.  I pity that
old Clock tinker if he was
in Virginia and I should
come upon any of his
property.  I should not
have much mercy for him.

This is the last entry in Woods’ diary. He was wounded shortly thereafter, either at South Mountain on the 14th or Antietam the 16th or 17th.

 Ephraim A. Wood, a twenty-year-old from West Needham, Massachusetts, enlisted on 29 June 1861 as a Private.  On 16 July 1861, he mustered into “C” Co., MA 13th Infantry.  He was discharged for wounds on 18 November 1862 at Harrisburg, Pa.  On 20 July 1863, he was commissioned a First Lieutenant and joined “H” Co., Massachusetts 55th Infantry.  He was discharged on 20 November 1863.  

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 September 13 Middletown

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday, Sept. 13, 1862
 Went into the City
this morning from
our camp west of
the town find the
place a very fine one
notice a large Catholic
nunnery I believe.  lay
around camp until near
noon again went into
town went out & found
the regt gone.
An Artillery fight going
on the mountain in view
of us Marched about
8 miles to Middletown
where after some moveing
about we stopped about
9 oclock near a bridge
burned by the Rebels
considerable fighting in
this valley during the day
The country very fine
Splendid   fairly  Clear considerable
Limestone about Fredrick

MSS 10317

1862 September 13-14 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, future chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Sat 13 – Fine but little cooler  – Selected Psalms 12: 5 for text –
     Mc Clellan has again been placed in command of all
forces about Washington – Pope has gone out West – Rebels in
force are in Maryland – & threaten Cincinnati –
I think we have begun again – de novo – I hope this time
with more success        tea at Mr Hemingways –
Sun 14. Preached twice & addressed S.S. con in Eveg – cloudy &
     looked like rain

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 September 13 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]
Saturday 13th  another day of suspense & disappointment–No news
of Tom–3 letters have come for Eliza & one of them must
contain some news of Tom–But I cannot take the liberty
of opening them–I am almost sure he is sick–concluded at
last to open one–His name not mentioned–Liz has been return
-ing visits all morning–Sarah with a headach.  I have been
knitting steadily not feeling like sewing

MSS 6960

1862 September 13, Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Pa & I rode to town, heard that
Jackson had crossed the river &
was before Harpers Ferry & it would
probably surrender without a blow–
Pa hopes that he may get all of his
servants there–The people in Town
are in good spirits just now but
seem to fear that we will soon be
left to the Yankees again.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 September 12 camp near New Bern, N.C.

Friday
Sept 12

The steamer Hayes came in tonight
bringing a mail.  I got nothing and
there is not much news from Virginia.
Phineas got a box from home.  I wrote a letter
for Kinsman.  Had a company drill this afternoon.
Tattoo was changed to 7.30 after which time the
men are required to keep in their tents on
account of the climate.  Read the papers a little
while and then went to bed in good season.
Have thought considerable of God and hope
that He will direct me in His ways through
my savior Jesus Christ.

MSS 11293

1862 September 12 Camp Narrows, Giles County

Camp narrows, Giles,Co. Va  September [12?]

I seat myself this morning
to inform I am well truly, hopin this few
lines may find you all well as for news I have
nothing new than we ar goin’ to start to
Kanawha in the morning
I sint you sixty 5 dollares Bi Mr William
Bowman you can make use of it if you need
it an if you dont nead it keep it for me
as you will oblige me in doin so
I receive yor kind leter that you
sent Bi Mr William Bowman an
was glad to her you was well
I havent receive a letter from sanddrs
[?] rate to him the 20 of August I hop
I will git answer in a few days I hope
this war will stop shortley so we all
can git to com home to stay with
our friends and in joy the pleasures of life
tho I fer will bea some time yet
there is no plesure here no whar els at
this time for the is nobody but
what has lost som of ther friends or

[page 2]
connection but I hope th war dont bring
truble on you home to rest wher theris
no wars nor rumrer of wars
I mus bring mi few lines to a close
rite soon excuse bad writin an spelling
from yo friend Hefflefinger, H. A.

To Deliah P. Jesup

Henry A. Hefflefinger, Co. K, 50th Virginia

MSS 13257

1862 September 12 Salem

                           Salem Sept 12th
Dr Dick  [Richard Bayley Buck]
I have seen Horners agent
& find that he has this country pretty
effectually enrolled I have therefore
determined to leave the country for
him to finish.  He informs
me that where will be a Board of ex-
-aminers at Warrenton Oct 1st
I have written to Col Shields telling
him I thought we could get through
or nearly so by 1st Oct and would
report them to Warrenton on
that day.  I must go to
Prince William this evening and can-
-not wait to see you
The only instruction I have to give
is for you & Zimmerman to
go to Warren & enroll as many
as possible & report them at Warren-
1st Oct. & I think the shortest

[page 2]
means will e to write some
notices. appoint days for meeting
a week hence enroll all that
report & order them to meet you at
some point about the 27th so
to enable you to report them at
Warrenton 1st Oct. & in the
meantime you can go around &
enroll all who have failed to
report at the places specified
wishing you success I remain
           Your friend
                       J. E. Herrell
P.S.  You must excuse me
to Buck B. tell him all we
can do for him is to recommend
his discharge to the examining
Surgeons by writing or verbally
                           Yours &
                          J.E. H.

James E. Herrell, 1st Lt., Co. F, 17th Virginia

MSS 3064