1862 December 4 Potomac Creek

[from the diary of John Ward of the 102nd Pennsylvania]

Dec 4th  turesday
left camp at
8 oclock A M
Col Kenkead
comeand the Brigade

Dec 4th tursday
Genl Rawley [h]as
Comond of a Disvishon
of ten Regt of
infinertar and
4 Regt of Caverley
& 2 Batteres of
artrelery and
form the Rear
gard of the armey
of the Patomac
on this march
it is rumerd
that Genl Burnside
as Reseind and
Genl Hooker [h]as
the comand of
the armey of the
Potomac    Whe
Whe left camp
this moring at 8
oclock Col Kenkard
Comand of the Bradge

Whe march to
Potomac Creek
and in Camp
for the Night
march 10 miles

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12913

1862 December 4 Canonsburg, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, former musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Thursday, Dec. 4, 1862

Went down this
morning changed my
clothes got Dulce
& went over to
Billy Dinsmore
Remained there
during the afternoon
Jennine Langan & Mary
Dinsmore over at
Cooks visiting
They came back in the
evening remained
with them until
late then went
back to Aunt Elizas
Clear fine day cold

MSS 10317

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, former musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

1862 December 4 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, former newspaper publisher and civilian employee of the Confederate government]

Thursday night, Dec. 4, 1862.
News this morning that our troops (some 2 or 3000 had left Winchester, and come to Strasburg, the enemy advancing from New Creek in large force.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 December 4 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday  Eliza & Mrs Campbell left Raleigh & went to Hills
-boro’ spent the night at Mr Norwoods spent $71 in the store &
got here on Friday–Eliza found 4 letters awaiting her, but no
box–2 letters from Mr Mason-one from Mary Wilson & one
from Liz telling her Henrietta Winchester had arrived–I
have been hard at work all the week ripping & making
over Eliza’s purple dress–& robe-& in washing the lining-
I had to stop with my other work waiting on Miss Bogart

MSS 6960

1862 December 4 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Thursday, December 4, 1862

Had a nice long time to read &
after that walked through the woods
with F[annie] & E[mma], Was very tired but went to
my sewing with a fresh feeling, & did
more than usual.
Heard that the Yankees met a waggon
loaded with wheat–took the wheat to the mill
& obtained flour for it & took all the horses &
left the waggon in the road=what is
to become of the people?  Oh, that we may
all learn to trust in our God-He will
never leave us nor forsake us=surely he will
bring good out of all this evil & lead us
through these fiery trials.  I was so much
struck with the 12th Hymn in the P. Book
as being appropriate to these times, beginning
God works in a mysterious way;
His wonders to perform…..
—————————————————-
dear Fannie is unwell. I am
always frightened at the least appearance
of sickness: O, God, Have mercy upon
me & teach me humble submission to
thy will, in all things enable me to say
Thy will be done.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 December 4 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Thursday 4  According to our arrange
ment I set out at 6 am to accom-
pany Eugene as far as the University
on his way to rejoin his regiment.
We had a pleasant ride over and I
never knew the time fly so rapidly
-We found Willy & [?] Eugene’s
servant, at the “switch”- and soon
recd. a cordial welcome from our
friends at the University–Took tea
at John Minors-and sat up very
late with Staige.  Found that he
had not yet  [most of remainder of entry has been
scratched out] He was great
ly [scratched out]  I did not tell Mr M.

MSS 4763

1862 December 3 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Monday
Dec 3

[Spaulding’s dating is off at this point. In 1862 December 3 was a Wednesday.  Possibly Spaulding filled in his diary at a later date and got the dates confused when he did so]

Rainy so we had no drill, staid in
and playing chess with George.  Prayed for
a letter tonight.

MSS 11293

1862 December 3 Fort Tiillinghast

[Stationary has vignette of Northern soldier saying farewell to family, including dog, with a verse from “The girl I left behind me” printed beneath]

               Fort Tillinghast Dec 3/62
[vig-
nette
here]               My Dear Wife
                                  Yours of
                 Nov 28th I have just
            received,  I am well and
                hearty as ever, I have
[verse here]         not as yet sent
                         any letter to Cal,
I dont know as I shall, I dont like
to be bothered with such affairs
anyway, Probably there is not any
thing of much value left of my
brothers property, if he had any, which
I very much doubt, as he was never
very prosperous there or any where
else.   I may send a note to the
man who wrote me the letter,
Who is this Mr Edwards that you
write about.  I take it that you
have sent a pair of mittens by

[page 2]
him, to me,  I have not, as yet
seen nothing of him, I dont
         anything
suppose he has arrived here yet
when he does I shall probably find
out who he is, I dont think that
I shall do anything about the Cal
affair, untill my friend Earp gets
a little better, he is improving very
fast, he has been out once since
I sat up with him, when he gets
a little stronger I will ask his
advice and assistance in the
matter,and he will cheerfully
give it, for we are very firm friends
About our clothing bills, Government
allows each enlisted person so much
every year (Forty two dollars) and all
that a man draws over that amount
is taken from his pay at the
end of the year,or at some time
Some of our company have drawn
as high as Sixty and Seventy dollars
I have not drawn over Thirty five

[page 3]
dollars and shall not probably
draw any more, for a very long time
I have plenty of clothing and if I
dont draw the full amount that
government allows me, I am en-
titled to the ballance in money
when I am discharged,  They do
say however that those who lost
their clothing on our advance and
had to draw things when we come
back, will have to pay for what
they have drawn over the forty
two dollars, It’s a hard case, but
Uncle Sam can do as  he has a
mind to with us, while we work
for him,  I may when I have
an opportunity, go over to Washington
and call on JB, I dont think
however, that I shall go untill
I get some money, as there are
a few little things that I want
very much, I dont see any signs
of our being paid off, some say this

[page 4]
this week, but I dont think we
shall be paid before the middle
of January,  I am very much
obliged to your Mother for the
Postal Currency, it will work in
quite handy,  there is such a
confounded noise here, and I
have such a poor light, that I
cant write, nor think of anything,
I wont try to write much more
to-night, I would not have attem-
pted, to write, only that if I
did not, I could not send so
you could hear from me on
Saturday next, I will write again
in a day or two, and try and do
better, Give my love to Father
and Mother, A Kiss for all
of you, and remember that
I am ever the same through
distance and time, now and
ever—Yours with much love
                        Robert

Sgt. Robert P. Mansfield, Co. M,
1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery

MSS 1242