1862 December 23 Camp near Falmouth

       Camp near Falmouth
                 Dec 23d 1862
                     Dear Phebe
                          I wrote to
you three days ago, but
as you may not get the letter
I will drop you a line
although I have no news
to write you there has
been a great battle we
were not here in time
to have a hand in it: What
is coming next we do not
know but hope for the
best more as soon as I
have an opportunity
                      Josiah
I have got the paper &
envelopes also the papers
Direct as before to
Co M 33 Regt.

Josiah Perry,  Co. K, 33rd Massachusetts

MSS 2215

1862 December 23

[from the diary of Frank C. Fitzhugh of Cutshaw’s battery]

December                 Tuesday 23                                          
Archie & I went up
to see Uncle A. Dade late
this evening.  Spent about
half an hour

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 4448

1862 December 23 camp across the Rappahannock

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Tues. lovely day our Regt. on picket at river side – opposite Freder-
icksburg – helped post them – rode all along bank in full view
of rebel pickets – no firing – rowed across in small boat with
Col. D. & aide of Zurich – under flag of truce – talked with rebels –
a Capt. of So. Carolina regt – very polite anxious to get our papers
gave them.  Saw on this side Mrs. McShane & Mrs. Edwards waiting to
cross – Knew Mrs. Perry – hoped we would again gain possession

& hold it – visited grist mill – flour 11 ¢ lb.  corn meal 1.60 pr.
bu.  Saw Sumner review 9th Army Corps – on plateau – nr. his
qrs – Visited hospital – buried Margesin.   recd. letters fr.
Mr. H. & Townsend’s sister – Visited pickets after sunset.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 December 23 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday–Good & bad news have both reached me today–tom
is safe again–Eliza & I have both received a letter from him.
He is well-& says they have thrashed the Yankees well driving
them way across the river–That his Brigade kept them from
crossing one whole day==& fought valiantly–It is Barksdale’s
composed of the 18th, 17th, & 13th Mississippi Regiments–He says
at night they make large fires & lay all around them on the
ground like Indians–& he begins to think that is the healthiest
way of sleeping–This is the good news–The bad is that I heard
to day from Mrs Campbell in Fayetteville that she had sent my large
trunk packed full of different articles-& my clothes basket also well
packed by Express to me a week or ten days ago–& I have heard
nothing of them.  I have written to Lewis DeRossett about them & am
told if they can be gotten, he will get them–Mrs Campbell went to
Fayetteville in company with Mrs Jewett who has lost half of her
furniture & other things by the sinking of the boat they were in–Hester
is with Mrs Campbell–Sarah spent the day at Dr Malletts–Mrs
Johnston at Mrs Ned Davis’- Professor Smith & his wife called to day. The
young people are dressing the Church for Christmas–Oh what a sad
Christmas it will be to many., Sad indeed to all–War at our very
doors–Extortioners thro’ out the land-& the small pox spreading in every
direction-Dr Armand DeRossett & his wife arrived here just before din-
-ner on their way to Hillsboro’ – They were in the Boat that sunk &
escaped narrowly being drowned-Hired a Hack to take them to Hills
-boro’ – The family that are in the house they bought, have commenced
moving out-So they can soon move down to take possession-
Captain Mason urges an earlier day named for the wedding to
take place than the 13th of January-Mrs Person has sent down
sugar with a request that Eliza will make her some candy tomor
-row for Sammies Christmas-

MSS 6960

1862 December 23 Camp in Buckners neck

Camp No Camp in Buckners Neck
Tuesday Morning Dec 23d 1862

My own dear Wife

Sunday evening I recd orders to send two regi-

ments to picket in Buckners Neck & Yesterday I was

ordered to follow with the rest of the brigade to be

on duty 7 days including Sunday. So I am here.

I brought my wagon & all my baggage & am just as

comfortable as I was at my other camp. Had a

very hard days work yesterday. I was in the

saddle from a little after sun up until dark. My

business here is to p defend a line two miles

long and resist the crossing of the enimy [sic] at

all points & at all hazards. I have a splendid

position which I am fortifying & making stronger

This step has been taken not because the Yankeys

have made any show at crossing, but as a

precaution. It is I understand the purpose of our

Genls to fortify the line of the River from Port

Royall to Fredericksburg and then be ready

to receive our friends whenever they may show

themselves, in the same style in which re re-

ceived them at Fredericksburg. Yesterday just

as I got here Edward rode up – having come

down from his camp to see me. I had no

time to sit down & talk with him but he

rode around with me for two or three hours

and then returned to his camp. He says he

has not received a letter from Florence since

the 6” of this month but has heard from her

through other sources. All are well. I also

met yesterday your cousin Hilary Jones – he

[page 2]

is a Major of Artilery [sic] and has been assigned

to our Division as Chief of Artilery [sic]. I took

quite a fancy to him especially when he told

me he had been a school mate of yours. He is

a very nice fellow indeed. He told me that

he had understood that Genl Jackson now

professed that he could see prospects for peace

heretofore the Genl would not allow any one

to talke talk to him about peace. I am glad

to hear that he can now see light ahead

I must confess that I cant see much myself.

But I am not going to write this letter about

the war – I want to write about home. Stephen

ought now to take advantage of every warm spell

to get his corn ground ploughed. In the first

place he must plough the garden & then the

corn ground. In ploughing the latter he must

not plough up the ground intended for the new

road – during the cold weather he can get off

a good many rock which li are loose in

the field. You can also begin to plant trees –

cedars ought not to be planted until February –

but all others may be now just as well as

any other time. After breakfast, I was up before

daylight this morning and wrote this much by candle-

light. I some how this morning feel more like talking

& writing about home things than usual – not that

I expect to get there shortly, but I suppose I am

just a little home sick. I would like to be there to help

plant trees & lay off the garden and see if I could not get

[page 3]

some good stable manure in town to put on the

garden and get some plank to make fences which

is so much needed and then I want to see my wife

& baby & my little daughter & my boy, and have a

good long talk with them all. I have a great

dele [sic] to say & could hear you all talk a long time

without getting tired or absent minded. I could even

hear a long dissertation from Stephen on the sub-

ject of farming & raising stock. By the way how is

Frank doing is he improving any – I want him to

get fat by early spring for I intend to sell him then

at the best price I can get for him. If made fat he

will bring $600. You will have to do your spring ploughing

with fly before she can be sold, then I think you can

sell her & one of the colts keeping the best of the

two for our own use. I think the dun colt will

make the best & largest horse, though you & Stephen

can tell better than I can by the time you want

to sell. Horses are enormously high in the army &

very scarce & in great demand – we lost a great

many in the recent fight. If the war should

end this winter and it is possible and some

say even probable, and I shall be spared to get

home to you all How happy we can be. How

thankful we will be – God has dealt with us

in great mercy and I have faith that he will

continue his mercy & if our people would pray

in the right spirit and with believing hearts I

believe He would ere another spring opens deliver

us safely from our enimies [sic] & give us a peace

with our independence as a people.

Edward told me that he expected to send Florence

[page 4]

to Georgia this winter and that if he did so Hetta

would go with her and Lou would go over & stay

with you. This is an arrangement which I know

would please you and I would therefore be glad

to see it carried out. This is selfish is it not, but

if it pleases all parties it certainly is a very

harmless piece of selfishness. I dont recon your

father will like it so very well, but I doubt not

he can do very well after a fashion.

Wednesday Morning. I was kept so busy all day

yesterday that I was unable to finish my letter

& last evening George Whit & I had an invitation

to take supper out & so we did at a Mr Skinkers

near by and thus we enjoyed the comforts of home

for a brief space. The general impression here is

that the Yankeys will not resume offensive operations

in this quarter again during this winter and

it is in my opinion doubtful if any other

attempt is ever made here. I hope before the

next two months of winter are passed that

something may hapen [sic] which will lead to a

peace. The Yankeys say we will have peace in

the spring but they are as tired of it & more

so then we are, and the wish in thus are

in no doubt the father of the thought My darling

take care of yourself & children. I long to see you,

but cant you must therefore write me some long

letters & as often as possible I have not heard

from you now since the 13’ of this month and

tomorrow is Xmas – And a merry Xmas I wish

you all be happy just as if I was there & tell

the children we will get old Chris Kringle back again

affectionately ETH Warren
 
 
“My own dear Wife”, salutation – Warren’s wife Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson Magruder Warren.

“the brigade”, line 3 – Warren was in temporary command of the 3rd Brigade, Taliaferro’s Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, which consisted of the 47th & 48th Alabama Infantry regiments, and the 10th, 23rd, & 37th VA Infantry regiments.

“the River”, line 16 – Rappahannock River.

“our friends”, line 18 – Yankees.

“Edward”, line 21; page 3, line 32 – Jennie’s brother Edward J. Magruder, Lieutenant-Colonel, 8th GA Infantry.

“Florence”, line 26; page 3, line 32 – Florence Fouche Magruder, wife of Edward J. Magruder.

“Hilary Jones”, line 29 – Hilary Pollard Jones. He was a graduate of the University of Virginia and in 1859 became the headmaster of the Hanover Academy.

“Genl Jackson”, page 2, line 6 – Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson, Confederate general, commanded the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

“baby”, page 3, line 4 – Warren’s youngest daughter ten month old Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson.

“my little daughter”, page 3, line 4 – Warren’s oldest daughter seven year old Lizzie.

“my boy”, page 3, line 4 – Warren’s son six year old James M.

“Frank”, page 3, line 10 – This was one of Warren’s war horses.

“your father”, page 4, lines 7&8 – Warren’s father-in-law James Magruder.

“George”, page 4, line 12 – Jennie’s brother – George S. Magruder, Private, Company C, 13th VA Infantry. At the time of the letter he was temporarily assigned as Colonel Warren’s orderly.

“Whit”, page 4, line 12 – Whitfield G. Kisling, Adjutant, 10th VA Infantry.

“ETH Warren”, page 4, signature – Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.

[transcript by John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1862 December 23 farm outside Savannah, Ohio

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, former private and musician in the 23rd Ohio]

Tuesday, Dec. 23, 1862
Lay about
all forenoon
doing nothing
Went to Town
after noon Saw
Thom talked some
with him about
going to Ashland
but did not go
to concert there to night
Phil McGrath & the
[?[ to be there
Wrote letter to John
Benton
Cloudy mudy

MSS 10317

1862 December 23 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, former newspaper publisher and civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Tuesday night, Dec. 23, 1862.

News this morning that the enemy under Millroy — eight thousand — were at Mt. Jackson, Shenandoah. The papers received to-night give some interesting extracts from United States papers.  The latter are evidently very much discouraged by the result of the battle at Fredericksburg. The New York “World” speaks right out and concedes the greatest defeat of the war. It says: “Heaven help us! There seems to be no help in man. Our cause is perishing — hope after hope has vanished  — and now the only prospect is the very blackness of despair.” A dispatch from Fredericksburg, dated 22nd, says that Seward has resigned, + the whole Yankee Cabinet will follow suit, that Halleck (commander-in- chief) will be removed, and that Burnside will resign. This is most too much of a good thing.
As an incident of the time I may mention that a milliner of this place, went to Baltimore recently to purchase goods, taking a female companion with her. The goods had to “run the blockade,” in other                   words to be smuggled across the line, and the two persons returned, each one concealing a large number of bonnet frames under her hood + wearing any quantity of dresses and cloaks.
I have been making little wagons for various children — Addy + Lucy Waddell, J. K. Woods’ little girl + others. The scarcity of toys taxes the ingenuity of persons these Christmas times.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258

1862 December 22 camp near Fredericksburg

Camp near Fredericksburg
      Monday Dec 22’1862
Mrs. Balsorah J. Riley
My Dear Wife
I mailed a letter to you day
before yesterday, but my
mingled emotions of
love, Grief, & anxiety can
find vent only by the
transmission of a few
more lines to you, as I
cherish the deepest solic-
ituce for your wef wel-
fare my happiness is
bound up with your
prosperity.  It is hard
indeed that we must
be separated, but cruel
fate has thus ordained
our lot, & we have to try

[page 2]
to console ourselves, let
our lot be what e’er it may.
I have looked in vain for
a letter ever since I arrived
here. not heard a word
from you since I left
except that which Jas.
Damper wrote me in
Stephen’s letter, that you
“got home safe from Cop=
ian on friday Dec. 5″
Stephen’s letter was dated
Dec. 7.  In the gattle at
Frredericksburg none of our
Co. got hurt except Tom Bass
he was wounded in the foot
by a fragment from a bomb.
In the 16 Reg. 22 wounded
& 4 killed. Jef Waltman
has got back to the Co. he
is not in first rate
health, but is improving

[page 3]
very rapidly.  He was in
Baltimore Md. part of
the time while prisoner
& he says nearly all the
people there men &
women are genuine
secessionists.  he says he
saw Secesh flags hoisted
there & cheers given for
“Stone Wall Jackson” that
the Ladies of Baltimore
furnished them (the prisoners)
Clothing, Shoes & every thing
that they needed.  Dorch
Benson is in fine health
& as full of fun as ever.  So
is Rob. Morris & Stephen
Damper in good health.
Jef Waltman does not think
that D. Weathersby intended
to swindle him in that
money matter, but thinks

[page 4]
that he only made a
mistake in dealing
it out.  he says tell Owen
to pay the deficit to Wm
Morris & all will be right
I am very anxious to hear
from you. write soon & often
  Direct to Fredericksburg
Stop, til I break the seal
& read this letter which
Steve Dam. has just handed
me.  It is from you, I know
the hand write.  Well I have
just had the pleasure of
reading yours of Dec. 5
nothing gives me geater
pleasure than to hear
of your good health
I am in good health
my arm is well I can
get it nearly straight. I
know you are bound to be lone-
some, so am I, though I have
plenty of company, but that which
I desire is absent.  your affect-
ionate husband  F. L. Riley

[in left  hand margin of page 4]
I  have not time or room to reply to you letter at present.

[in right hand margin of page 4]
I mailed Father a letter yesterday

[page 5]
This paper, as trifling as it
is, cost me $1.50 per
quire.  I would write
with pen & ink, but ink
is nearly “as scarce in
camp as hen’s teeth” “&
all” -The inhabitants of
Frredericksburg (is not
that a long name) had
every thing destroyed by
the Yanks before & during
the battle.  There was

[page 6]
a subscription carried
through camps yesterday
to relieve the suffering
citizens of Fred’bg. I sub-
scribed & paid $1.00 for
their relief, so did nearly
every soldier, which you
know  Amt’ed to a large
sum.  “Allow for the
Seam.”  Dont sum
mick–my Respects
to my Friends, you
know who they are my
love to you —from Frank.