1863 January 3 Staunton, Va.

 


[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, clerk in the Quartermaster Dept.]
Saturday night, January 3, 1863.


The Richmond papers of to-day publish a dispatch from Gen Bragg, saying: “The enemy hasyielded his strong point, and is falling back. We now occupy the whole field, and shall follow.” The “Dispatch” newspaper says: “We learn from another source that the enemy is completely routed, and their communication with Nashville completely cut off.” It was reported this morning, by telegraph, that we had captured 5000 more prisoners. There seems to be no reason to doubt that we have gained great advantages. Gen Bragg says in his last dispatch, “God has granted us a happy New Year.” May He give us all hearts to praise and serve Him! The movements down the Valley have attracted much attention — The public, of course, do not know the plan of operations. All the soldiers that could be raised about here have gone down. Some of the Post Officials, surgeons, +c, seem to regard the enterprise as a frolic. I hope it may not prove a farce. The commander of the Post went down to-day in a buggy! The remains of H. J. Crawford, who died in Petersburg on the 1st arrived this evening. His wife got to him in time to see him die, and returned with the corpse. The funeral takes place to-morrow. I have been attending to the arrangements.
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258

1862 January 2 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Friday
Jan 2
A very pleasant day.  I went out to
company drill this forenoon for exercise
The captain drilled us for the first time since
he came back.  After drill I washed some things
This afternoon I lay in the tent and read some.
This evening I read one of Spurgeons sermons
aloud.  It was a very good sermon on the words
“prove me now.”  Have felt a sweet peace in
God to day.

MSS 11293

1862 January 2 Camp Winder

Camp Winder  Jan 2th[sic] 1863
My Dear Friend
It is with pleasure
that I again seat my self
to drop you a fiew lines
I arrived safely in Camp
Mnday last.  I was very glad
to dee the boys and thay seemed
glad to see me with them again
My health has been very good
since I left home.  I thought
Saturday night in Staunton
was one of the lonliest nights
that I ever spent & had a
very nice time coming down
on the cars & had very little
or no trouble with the box for
Jake he would make me eat a
meal or two with him for fetch
ing it down to him & mess with
Christ Abe Trotter Lightner Abery
& Bristow thare is some talk of

[page 2]
us forming a new mess I
suppose you have hurd of our
victory in Tenasee I think
the picture of our confederacy
is brightening and I hope before
long we will be a free and in
dependant people the army is
in the very best of spirits
the boys are mostly speculating
as soon as Plunkett brings a
load the boys buy him out
& then sell at a small profit
I believe Abe has made twenty
dollars to day.  Well thay had me
on gard last night & I was
on gard last new years night
the boys all said if they had
have been in my place thay would
have staid untill after newyear
I am very well satisfied that
I have got back to the company
we have a very nice camp

[page 3]
and I hope we may stay hear
for some time we are
in eight miles of Ginnie Station
We have plenty of wood put[sic] the
water is not very good.
I was very much obliged to you
for the fine pickle you sent
me to eat on my departure
from Greenville.  You ought
to have seen me part with Hattie
I know you would have sent
me a larger pickle.  I found Cous
Jimmie looking rather badly he
has not been well for some time
I gave him the apple as you
requested with your [?] [?]
in his late disstresses.  I found
Bros Charles & John well and harty
I have taken a very bad cold
since I returned to camp put[sic]
hope it will soon ware off I have
been very cheerfull ever since I

[page 4]
got to camp there is no news of
importance to write I expect we
will [remainder of line obliterated by fold in letter]
The boys are mostly all well
C[?] is looking splendid.
John Meeks arrived in camp
to day our company no. over
forty for duty.  I would have writ
ten soon but we had to moove
and them build us bunks
Oh Kate how often I think of
you and wish for the time when
it may be your true and constant
companion you are constantly with
me in my dreams be cheerfull my
Kate for by the will of providence I
will soon return write soon as I
am allway glad to hear from you
good by my own dear Kate as it
is almost dark from your true
and affectionate friend
                                     Willie Boy

William Francis Brand, Co. e., 5th Virginia Infantry (Augusta Grays) to his future wife Amanda Catherine Armentrout

MSS 11332

1863 January 2 near Port Royal

                        Camp 13th Va. Inf. Near Port Royal
                        Thursd  Friday night Jan. 2nd 1863.
My dearest Page: _
                             I have just returned from
preaching for my namesake bro. Jno. W. Jones,
at the 25th Va. and will employ this time
that intervenes between this and my entrance
into dream land in a chit chat with
[The date, 1863, is written over “in” on the preceding line.]
you – though I will, unfortunately, have
to do all of the talking myself and
with a tongue not quite so glib as my
natural one.  I begun a letter to you
last night immediately on the reception
of your’s of the 26th inst. but as I’ve con-
trived to lose what I wrote I must
begin tonight de novo.  This is a beau-
tiful night and I enjoyed preaching more
than my wont.  From the text “Hither to
hath the Lord helped me” I tried to
make an honest [“Honest” is a guess as the word is unclear.] practical talk
on the blessings wh the Lord has
given us during the past year as
a nation, a brigade, and as individuals_
and to draw thence lessons of thankful-
ness for the past and trustfulness and
obedience for the future.  I tried to preach
to myself as well as to others for truly
the Lord has been good to me during
the past year – for more than I have in
any way deserved.  I enter the New Year
with deep humiliation in view of my short-
comings in the past – (both in what I have
done & what I have failed to do) – and with
many resolves for the future – God help
me to keep them.  Let us begin the New Year
with determination to help each other make
progress in personal holiness, and labor
together for the good of others.  If our

[page 2]
hearts are only kept right it is always easy
and pleasant to do good – E. G. I have generally
found it very hard to talk with officers
(especially comparative strangers) on the subject
of religion and yet when an occasion
offered this evening I found it easy and very
pleasant to talk to Col. Higinbottom (of the
25th) about his soul, and urge him to seek
after a personal interest in the Savior’s
blood.  He thanked me for my talk and
asked me to come and see him and talk
with him again, in a manner wh gives
me hope that, with God’s blessing, my words
were not without effect.  By the way you
suggest to me in yr letter the duty of speak-
ing plainly to Ed of his condition, and
future prospects – I did so the last time I
was at home and had done so, indeed,
before.  And I rejoice to believe that he is
fully prepared (if it be God’s will to take
him from us) to enter a better home.  He
says that ^ ‘he’ is not afraid to die – that he
trusts in Christ – that His blood is suf-
ficient to cleanse him from all his
sins.__ God grant that he may be spared
to us, or if not that his hope may be
brightened and his faith strengthened.___
But I must hasten on with my letter
and ere I forget endeavor to answer
the questions in your’s letter wh you
charge me so especially to reply to.  About
the nurse – I wrote you in my last, wh
I hope you duly recd., that as I failed to
get “Lou” I told Pa to engage Miss Lute
Payne’s girl at once – I hope that he
did so and that she proves a good
one in every respect.  You have cer-
tainly been very unfortunate in your
nurses thus far, and I hope most

[page 3]
sincerely that you have now begun a new
era in that respect.  I am sorry that I can
not give you any definite information con-
cerning “Steve” – I saw a list of casualties in his
Regt, however, and his name was not mentioned.
I want to go to see him in a few days –
will be difficult as the troops are so
scattered.  By the way I hope you explained
to Sister that I did not get the shoes
for Steve because her letter was nt recd.
by me until the day of the fight – and
then I did not know the size of his
foot, and supposed also that he had
been supplied by that time.  There is no
time fixed for the funeral at bro. Nuckols’
but I suppose it will probably be put
off until the Spring.  I expect, however,
to preach at “Little River” the third Sun-
day in this month, and shd like above
all things for you to form one of the
congregation if circumstances will admit.
Lou ask if you are not “unfortunate in
having Carter to nurse so long”.  Yes! but
not so much so as many a poor woman
who has a houseful of babies, and no
one to nurse for her at any time.
I said nothing in my letter about
“Nelly & the diphtheria” simply because
I heard nothing about it when at
home, and yr letter was the first of
my knowing she hd hd it.  She was
(apparently at least) well, and I sincerely
hope that we may have no more
cases at home.  Of course I wd
not be willing fr either Carter or
yrself to go where it is..  Pen did not
go home Xmas but will probably go in
a few days.  I did not stay longer
at home because my duties called

[page 4]
me back to the Regt., and I did ^ ‘not’ feel inclined to
neglect them, as I cd not see you.  I find it
somewhat difficult to get fifty dollars to
Richmond at this time and for fear you
may need money before I can send the
check I’ll risk ten dollars in this letter –
let me know if you get it safely._ I have
been staying pretty closely in camp since
I last wrote holding services every night
&c _ We are faring pretty well at present
as I bought for the mess this morning
some chickens & ducks, four old hares
&c and one of the boys has gotten from
home a ham, some chine, crackling
bread &c – these with our ration of
beef & bread afford us good living – more
especially when we have dumplings as
we often do from some fruit I brought
from home with me.  I have been sleeping
with Will Ashby – Pen is now at brigade
Hd. Qrs. with Capt. Boughan who is now acting
as brigade Qr. Mr. – but our tent caught fire
from our stove this morning and was
entirely burnt up.  Will lost about hun-
dred dollars worth of clothes but I was
so fortunate as not to lose a thing.
I’ll sleep very comfortably tonight with
John Biggers.  I am glad to hear that Gen ^ ‘Lee’
has somewhat relaxed the rigor of his orders
about furloughs – if this be so I shall most
certainly apply for one very soon and you
may expect me at Oakley in about
ten days.  I am dying to see you & Carter
and anxious to see the other loved ones
at Oakley.  But I must really bring this
to a close as it is now nearly 12 O’clock
and I’ve some other writing to do.  Best love
to all and many kisses to our little
Darling,  Tell him to be a good boy and
not forget Father.  And now good night,
Dearest, _ Angels watch around thy
couch & the Lord bless & keep you!
                       Yr own devoted
                                        John

John William Jones,  13th Virginia, noted later as the author of Christ in the Camp

                                  Q.M. Office, Earley’s Brig_
                                  January 4th 1863
   My dear Lute:
                        Your letter of the 31st ult.
has just been received and read with
much pleasure.  I had begun to get quite
anxious about you all and especially con-
cerned about Ed. as John represented him
as not being quite so well as usual when
he saw him.  I hope you will continue
to write more punctually in regard to
him for I am considerably uneasy
when I fail to hear from you.
I was glad to learn that the cases
of Dyptheria were well and that there
were no new ones for the disease has been
extensively fatal wherever it has been.
I was already aware of Uncle William
Ashby’s ill health and indeed conclud-
ed some time since that his days
were numbered for earth.  Poor Aunt
Cynthia you say is again complain-
ing much.  I am so sorry for her –
she has certainly enjoyed little phys-
ically in this world but her sad afflict-
tions have drawn her nearer to the
world of light & liberty.  What an

[page 2]
example of patience and Christian fortitude
has she presented to the world!
Christmas has once more come and passed
away.  My time was spent in our office
and I was so busy I almost forgot that
it was Christmas or at least seldom
thought of it.  There was considerable move-
ment throughout camp but my “residence”
is secluded and retired and conse-
quently I saw very little of it.  The weath-
er was exceedingly fine and resembled
a beautiful May Day rather than Christ-
mas weather which has been almost inva-
riably cold and stormy.  Our mess was
without a cook during the whole time
and as the others are more experienced
in the Culinary Department I was
employed only as a “hewer of wood and
drawer of water” while they did all
the rest necessary in the preparation
of a big Christmas Dinner – I wish
I could have been at home but perhaps
can spend my time as pleasantly at
another period which I trust may
not be very distant.  We are now
engaged on our Monthly & Quarterly Returns
to the Department at Richmond and
as soon as we get fairly through

[page 3]
lines; the troops picket on the river and
sometimes the enemies Cavalry videttes
make their appearance on the opposite
side.  John speaks of going home
as soon as he can get off; he expects
to travel by RailRoad if he can pro-
cure the proper authority & if not will
have to make the trip on horseback.
What in the world could have induced the
people to give so many parties during
Christmas while things are in such a
crippled condition;  I thought that par-
ties had been laid aside until after
the dreadful war.  Politics visit the
haunts of the camp and field and now
there are lively discussions as to who
will be the next Governor and who is to
succeed the lamented Preston in
Congress.  Extra – Billy Smith who is
Colonel of the 49th Va. (in our Brigade)
is highly commended for the Post of
Governor and could our boys decide
the Election his chances would be favorable.
     We have made new arrangements
about our mail which I hope will be
received more regularly in future; we
have a special agent at the Depot &

[page 4]
a regular Post-boy for the brigade, so
that we will receive our letters daily.
Ours is the distributing office and I have
been very much amused in deciphering
the dreadfully written directions which
come to the North-Western men in the
Brigade; they are entirely uneducated &
illiterate & their families at home indi-
cate the same unhappy misfortune.
   It is late and I must close.  With
much love to all at home and to
the kind neighbors & friends, and hopeing
that you will write again soon &
a long letter, I remain,
                          Yr. Affectionate Brother
                             F. Pendleton Jones.
Miss Lute M. Jones.}
      Louisa Co. Ho.  }
                      

Francis Pendleton Jones,  Louisa Blues, 13th Virginia Infantry

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13407

1863 January 2 Rappahannock Caroline Co. Va

                                        Rappahannock Caroline Co. Va
                                                 Jany 2nd 1863

Dear Aunt  (Mrs. Mary Jane Lee)
                      Your kind favor with accompanying
documents per Archer reached me yesterday.  Accept
my heartfelt thanks for your kind remembrance
of me.  the Tobacco is most delicious and say to
Uncle C I will comply with request, as soon as I
see my Cousin Fitz here.  this will [be] handed you by
Archer who I am afraid I cannot get
this year, he tells me he is hired to Mr [Seth?] Halsey
at 200$.  I have written to Mr H. requesting him to let
me have Archer but do not know that he will do so
Archer is very anxious to return and I am  more than
anxious he should do so.  Would it be too much trouble
for Uncle C. to see Mr H at the Wanhouse, and put
in a word for me.   I do not know how I am to
get along without, as he is the best friend I
have in service.  Since the battle Fredericks
burg we have been lying idle in camp, mounting
Horses & Men. We have now nearly all Horses
necessary for Horse Artillery, and expect soon
to be in active service.  Stuart has returned
from his Raid, and has been quite successfull
Nothing transpiring along the banks of the River
at present. The Yanks what few there is
left on the opposite side are very quiet.
            Hope ere this you have entirely
recovered your good health, cousin Sallie also.
How is Miss Wiatt getting along with Beaux
Heard from Harry [or Harvey?] last week, he
was still waiting on Gen Lee.
           Will write in a day or
two & try and be more interesting and
unhurried
                           Love to All
                                  Yours Truly Dick

Lt. Charles Richard Phelps of the Beauregard Rifles.

MSS 2920

1863 January 2 Skinker’s Neck

[2 January 1863]
  My dear Jennie.  I dont know what makes
me so forgetful.  I am satisfied now that I have
paid Long the $99.25 marked as due him in
your book and have his rect for it.  I dont know
what lumber I owe him for and you can
just say to him he must wait until I can
see him.  I have sent my letter to Mr Effinger
& will now send for it, take out the check
& receip [sic] intended for Long.  If the money I send
you is not enough see Mr Hensberger & he will
tell you how to get money out of bank
Affectionately
P.S.                    ETHWarren
    If you can get me three or four

[page 2]
pocket handkerchiefs of cottin [sic] or linnen [sic] or two of silk
I would be largely benefited  I am about out.
  George has had a hard time with biles on his face
is now better & will soon be in a better humor
also.  I am writing this before breakfast Friday mor-
ning Jany 2d 1863.  Kiss my babies & believe me
     Ever your devoted
ETHWarren

“My dear Jennie”, salutation – Warren’s wife Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson Magruder Warren.

“rect”, line 4 – receipt.

“ETHWarren”, signature; page 2, signature – Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.

“George”, page 2, line 3 – Jennie’s brother George S. Magruder, Private, Company C, 13th VA Infantry.  At the time of the letter he was temporarily serving as Colonel Warren’s orderly.

“my babies”, page 2, line 6 – At the time Warren had three children – seven year old Lizzie, six year old James M., and ten month old Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson.

[transcript by John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1863 January 2 across Rapahannock from Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Fri 2. Fine day – Saw Gen. Stoneman review Birneys division
vis. hos – &c. made discharge papers.  Capt. Stevens sent poor
Cooper to “see if he must wear a stock three or four days
before he could get his discharge” – read [-] , held
prayer meetg. in mess tent, & made molasses candy.
See my name I am mentioned in Post & Paterson papers as in
battle &c.  Proudfit called.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1863 January 2 Stone’s River/Murfreesboro

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

   Jan. 2d, ’63.                 
This morning changed
a little to the left, by
which my company is
placed in an open field.
There [?] up a barricade of
cedar brush and rails
as a protection against
rifle balls. matters re-
mained about as yes-
terday, until between 3
& 4 P.M. when then the
rebels advanced in
heavy force upon our
men, & on the other side
of the river, at the
same time a [-]
[This line is illegible.]
was poured upon us, but
with little effect. At
the onset our forces
fell back under the
pressure of the overwhelm-
ing force of the enemy,
but, in turn, they drove
the rebels, regaining their
former position, & driv-
ing the enemy from the
field in confusion. At
this time we moved a-
cross, wading the river,
& took a position on the
left flank of our forces
on that side, still in ad-
vance. Shortly after night
fall, it commenced rain-
ing, & rained, unceasingly
during the night; we be-
ing engaged part of the
time in erecting a heavy
barricade of rails.
In the affair of this eve-
ning, we took a battery
& a flag. Rations very
short.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm

1863 January 2 [Clarke County, Va.]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Friday, January 2nd- A bright, not very cold day.  Maria Meade came over in the morning and we read “Corrine”.  Then Cousin John came and a little later cousin Lucy, Evelyn Page and the children.   In the evening I went to Linden and stayed to tea.  Cousin Mary and William going to Georgia on Monday week.  What a pleasant prospect for them, dismal for me who stay behind.  No news of our people or the Yankees.

MSS 9759