1863 June 9 Camp near Culpeper Court House

Camp near Culpeper Court House  June 9th
Dear Sister
I now seat myself to write
you a few lines to let you know that I
am well but very tired as we have been
marching for several days.  We left Fredericsburg last
friday and got to Culpeper to day.  We are now
camped on the road that leads to Sperryville.
Some think that we are going to the Valley
and from there to Maryland & Pennsylvania
but I have no idea myself where we are
going all that I know is that I think
it very probable there will be another battle
near the Old Manassa fighting ground as the
Yankees have all fallen back that way
You should have been along to hear the
cheering done by the men as they came in
sight of the blue ridge many of them
had not seen it since last fall when
we crossed over from the valley.  I must
now close as I have not time to write
we are cooking three days rations and I
suppose the march will be resumed in the
morning nothing more but remain as
ever your brother

Thomas M. Smiley

Thomas M. Smiley,  Co. D, 5th Virginia Infantry


MSS 1807

1862 June 11 near Richmond, Va.

                         Camp near Richmond, Wednesday Morning
                                        June 11th, 1862
I have been waiting with anxious expectations my dear wife,
for the letter you said you would write me last Thursday mor
-ning, but it has not come to hand.  Looking with fond desire
for its arrival by every mail I have not written to you
before this week.  But I have thought of you con-
tinually, dearest, and with tenderest Love.–
             Let me know, my dear, how much money you
have on hand.  I have drawn none of my pay since
the last of February.  In the meantime I have been
forced to purchase a horse and I want to make
such arrangements after paying for him, as to let
you have as much as you need.
                     Simon was so unfortunate on the
retreat as to lose his saddlebags that contained
his clothes.  I wish you to have made for him
and sent to Richmond, to the care of W D Gibson,
the following articles, viz: a jacket, pants, waistcoat,
two shirts, one pr. drawers & one pr. socks, in the trunk I sent home there
was a jacket which you can send Simon instead of
making one for him.  Send an order to Shed to make
a pair of shoes, No. 9, at once for Simon, & put them

[page 2]
in the bundle or box with the clothes———————–
Every thing has been so quiet here, my darling, that
I wish now I had asked you to come to Richmond
The effort to tell you how ardently I wish to see
you would be countless.  No language could give
you even a faint idea of the intense longing, that
fills my soul, for a sight of your dear face.—
       I haven’t been to Richmond since we were encap
ed here.  But should you come then ‘twould be
the city of my heart, and you would be the magnet
that would attract me.
                 Everything has been quiet along
the lines for the last few days. Indeed the
weather has been so bad, and the roads are
in such an awful condition that it wd
have been extremely difficult: if not
impossible, to carry on military operations
on any extended scale.
                      I fear, darling, as I have not
heard from you for a week, that you are
sick. Write and let me know. I send this
hurriedly written note, to greet you warmly, to kiss
you over and over again and to say to my darling
how dear she is to my heart , and to assure her that I
pray constantly for her.
                   Farewell my own true wife———
                        your husband,  John T. Thornton

John T. Thornton, lawyer, delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention, and Lieut. Colonel in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry.


MSS 4021

1862 June 11 Camp at Brown’s Gap

Camp at Brown’s Gap
June 11th 1862
Dear Aunt,
I have been kept so busily marching & fighting lately that I have not had time to write We gained a glorious victory at Winchester, though the enemy had the advantage of us in position, & our loss was, as far I’ve been able to ascertain, somewhat greater than theirs.  We ad between 40 & 50 killed & near two hundred wounded.  We captured large amounts of army stores, ammunition, medicines &c in  Front Royal, Strasburg & Winchester & Martinsburg. In W. they burnt most of their commissary stores & several buildings.  Between, Strasburg & W. we took about 350 wagons & they burnt about 100.  For several miles below W the road was lined with knapsacks, haversack, canteens guns, gum cloths overcoats &c the enemy had left in their haste.  I got a gum cloth to roll my blanket in & had I exerted myself a little more I might have got one to wear, but I was very tired, having marched all the previous day & night seldom left my piece to pick up anything.  As it was I got an oil cloth nearly new.  It does not turn water well though & is fast wearing our, so I will still need that gum coat Pa was to have made, after a while, unless we drive the enemy down the Valley again soon at a double quick.  Two days after the fight we went to Charlestown & had another little scrimmage running the enemy to his [?]  Two of our guns captured 15 cavalry men charging at full speed after 10 or 12 of our men a few hundred yes. from Ch. As soon as they saw us unlimber they halted & hoisted the white flag.  We staid two days at C., skirmishing nearly all the time & driving the enemy to Harpers Ferry.  Whilst there Shields commenced advancing on Jackson’s left & Freemont on his right, both aiming for Strasburg with the intention of getting in his rear, but by hard marching & skillful maneuvering & a little fight he avoided the trap. The fight took place on Sunday between part of our forces & Freemonts Division. The 1st Brigade was  in the rear on the retreat & we were lying in Middletown waiting for our baggage train to pass whilst the fight was going on, 5 or 6 miles to our right.  Jackson continued falling back until he came to Harrissonburg, then turned to the left & came across to Port Republic.  The enemy pursued all the way & on Monday the pursuit was very close; we were skirmishing all the time. Once the 2nd reg. of cavalry were put to flight & came very near running our battery & the reg. behind us.  They had been placed as a support to the cannons which were firing, & ran without sufficient cause. On Sunday again we had another pretty severe fight.  Old Jack came very near being captured himself. His headquarters were a short distance out of town & Shield’s force, through the carelessness of our pickets, came up the P. Republic road very rapidly & took possession of the town & commenced firing on us before we knew anything about it, but in a very short time Old Jack had our battery & two others in full play upon them.  They left one of their guns & fled with the rest.  For about half an hour we had a fine opportunity of raking them with our fire.  In the mean time Fremont attacked us on the rear & there occurred the severest part of the fight.  It lasted five hours. F was finally compelled to fall back 3 or 4 miles.  On Monday Jackson crossed the river, burnt the bridge behind him & whipped shields badly. Carpenter’s & our batteries did the principal part of the artillery firing.  The 1st Brigade was the first in the infantry fight, which was very severe.  The Enemy were driven from their position & in turn drove us back 3 or 400 yds, but reinforcements coming up we routed & pursued them several miles, & capture eight of their guns.

[transcribed from a copy which was donated to the Library decades ago.  The location of the original is unknown.  The recipient may possibly be Elizabeth Ann Willson of Rockbridge County, Va.,  The writer is unknown]


MSS 38-490

1862 June 11 Cincinnati, Ohio

                   Cincinnatti, June 11th
My dear Mother,
                                 I avail myself
of a few hours detention here, to
let you hear from us, as I well
know how great your anxiety will
be. Last night, I slept soundly
all night, for the first time for many
nights, indeed I was so exhausted
by the loss of sleep, that I hardly
knew what I was about–But this
good sleep, has entirely refreshed me,
Mary also is well, and we will
go on this afternoon to Cairo, where I
hope to find letters from my husband
telling us what to do.

Now that I am able to take a calmer
view, I can see that I have been un=

[page 2]
necessarily agitated and alarmed,
and that I have acted with more
precipitance than was necessary–
I might have taken more time to make
my arrangements,so as to hear from
Mr Ellet at different points, but I did
the best I could–I had a dreadful fear,
that I was not informed of the extent
of the injury–I received the first in-
telligence through the War Department,
but Mr Ellet’s own special despatch
to me, was in some unaccountable
way delayed, until I received through
another telegraphic line, a second
dispatch from him, giving me the
names of different gentlemen on the
route West,to whom I could apply,
if I met with any difficulty on my
journey to join him–This alarmed
me, beyond all self-control, as it con-
firmed me in the supposition, that
he had been more seriously injured,
than had been represented in the mes-

[page 3]
sages which came through the War Depart-
ment, and that he wished me to join
him without delay–I felt that I must
start at once,and though I received af-
terwards his first despatch assuring me
that he was not dangerously hurt–that
he wished me to join him, but impressed
on me the necessity, of taking time to
do everything properly at home, and
to travel slowly. I could not make
up my mind to encounter any delay–
My chief anxiety now, is the effect
this accident may have on his health.
It would be terrible for one of his
temperament to be lame–but
I will not anticipate trouble now–
I feel now as I imagine one might,
who had been condemned to be
executed, and had a respite–for
I did not beleive my husband would
get through this adventure wif with
life–
I hope my children are well and

[page 4]
safely placed–I cannot see that I
could have made any better arrange
ment for them–The house is closed–
one of the men will sleep on the place–
We will write to you as soon as
we get to Cairo, where I hope to
find tidings, and perhaps to meet
Mr. Ellet—
Remember me most kindly
to Mrs. Davenport, and to Mr.
Wainwright=I have just read over
the letters from both of them so as
to understand them–They reached
us as we were starting.  Mary wrote
to Mrs. Davenport from Baltimore,
and I wrote to you from home–I
hope you received the letters, I could not
attend to having them mailed–Mrs.
Davenport’s expressions of affectionate
pride in the success of the enterprize
were very gratifying to me–but we
must expect to see  him as much
blamed as praised–I hear there is a
very severe article in one of the

 [page 5]
Western papers, already–
Please save the peices you see
for me–We have missed all
the newspapers.
Mary sends you her best love
she is just about writing to Nina
and Willie–We are
very fortunate in meeting here with
a freind who will see us safely
started in the cars this evening–
at 5 o’clock, and then we will
go straight through to Cairo without
stopping–This little rest, after
travelling two nights on the cars,
is very refreshing–
I hope you are quite recovered,
dear Mother, from the effects
of this great excitement, and hope
I may find a letter from you at Cairo–
                    Most affectionately yours
                                         E S Ellet
In looking over Mr. Wainwright’s
letter, I observe that he asked me to
answer it promptly–When I received it
I merely ran over it, sufficiently to ap-
preciate its kind & congratulatory tone,
and cordial offer to assist me in any
way, but I felt as if he would hear
of all my arrangements, as promptly
through our letters to you & Mrs. Davenport,
as from a direct letter–I will take
it to Mr. Ellet

Elvira Ellet, wife of Union commander Edward Ellet,Jr.

MSS 276
very severe

1862 June 11 Fort Albany

[letter of Robert, an unidentified soldier from Lynn, Massachusetts in the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery continues]

Wed June 11th
I felt so full last night after supper that
I could not write, so three or four of us took a
walk down most to Leesburg Turnpike,
a distance of four or five miles from her, We
got our supper settled nicely, but did’nt see any-
thing of interest, except one old rebel and his three daughters

[page 4]
Oh dear: We have just had another box come into
our mess from Lynn, belonging to Robert Parrott
of Gravesend. What shall we do, only think, three
boxes in one week, I think we all should have
liked it better if they had come about one
a week, but I guess we can master them, I think
you had better take u with Father’s invitation, and
go up there and stay a spell, also with Mr Winch-
esters, it will do you good to go around and enjoy
yourself, this summer, take my advice, and go.
I am glad that you got your money. After so
long a time, and that you are going to Boston
to buy Ernie and Sissy and yourself what
you want as far as the money goes, You need not
send me any of the money back. When I want
some I will let you know, and if I do want any
I can borrow fifty dollars if I should try I’ve
got plenty of friends here I can tell you, If you
have not sent those pens, you need not, as we have plenty
of them now.  The Sargeant, Earp is now calling over
the letters, there: he calls my name, and it proves
to be, two papers from you, the Reporter & American  Un
ion, I am very much obliged to you Dear Wife, for
                                                                         them

[page 4]
The Band has just come from Fort Richardson,
and they are now in front of the Major’s quarters.
I suppose we shall be regaled with some
fine music this evening.  We do’nt have
so much music now as we did when Col
Greene had his quarters here, he is now
at Fort Richardson, about half a mile from
here, and so the Band stays there, they go
wherever the Col. goes if its to ___, Mass.
The Band is playing splendidly now.
I wish you were here to hear it, but what’s the
use of wishing. You must wait untill we
come home, and then you’ll hear some
music that I warrant will please us both,
I guess we shall came home after the
taking of Richmond,
Please let Ernie write to me again when
you feel like it, and please write often
yourself, Kiss the darlings for me and
imagine one for yourself, Give my
respects to all friends, receive my
love and blessing, and believe me
ever yours truly, in love
                                       Robert

MSS 1242

1862 June 11 near Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th Regulars as copied and annotated at a later date]

June 11  Mem. form my notebook, “Pleasant day. News
from Memphis glorious. Wish we had Richmond,
then the Campaign would be over and we could
see our wives & families”  We didn’t get Richmond
howecer this summer & the Campaign didn’t end
so soon.

MSS 9044

1862 June 11 Richmond, Va.

Dear Major   —
     I sent your communication to
the General yesterday evening–he asks me
to tell you he thinks you had better
wait a little while before handing in
your application for leave & see what
action is taken upon Mr Cosbys [?] case–
it is not likely that General Lee will
make any changes–of course you are
well[?] assured[?] that Gen Johnston will
give you any assistance in his power
he feels very weak this morning.
Very truly
L M Johnston

June 11th 1862–

Lydia McLane Johnston, 1822-1887, wife of wounded Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston to Major Alfred M. Barbour, 1829-1866, Quartermaster and aide to Johnston.

MSS 1174

1862 June 11 Rockingham County, Va.

Wednesday – June 11. 1862
Camp of the Rockbridge Artillery
1stBrigade Army of the Valley
Brown’s Gap – Rockingham
County, Va. near Albemarle line
Mrs. Wm M. Blackford
Lynchburg
My Dear Mother,
My friend W. Rutledge, of Md., is home you know, starts their evening in Campbell, and offers to take letters for me.  I avail myself gladly of this opportunity to send two very long ones which I have had for some days awaiting a chance to send.  I hope they may interest you.  I regret very much that my letter No.11, written from Highland county never reached you.  It was very long & would have given you pleasure.
As you are before this probably aware Providence has favored our arms yet further in this army and given us repeated victories since the affairs at Front Royal and Winchester.  On Saturday last in two small but fierce infantry & cavalry actions we were successful, capturing two colonels (one a cavalry brigade commander, who was taken by Holmes Conrad, son to W. R. Y. Conrad of Winchester) a major and two captains, killing or wounding a Lt. Col. And taking about 40 cavalrymen prisoners, with their colours – 1stN. J. Cav.  On Sunday in a fierce battle of some 6 or 8 hours – chiefly artillery, it is [being] the enemy were defeated and driven back.  This was about 2 miles beyond Port Royal Port Republic, chiefly, though part of the
action took place  at this town and nearer to it.  Our battery was busily engaged that morning but not under fire; I will speak more explicitly of all this when I write again.  On Monday the enemy offer a vigorous resistance were roused, with a lot of many men, horses, and 6 or 8 pieces of artillery.  We also took theat least 500 prisoners and large booty in a small way such as rubber[,] clothes[,] blankets, haversacks, canteens, etc.  In Monday’s battle our Battery was hotly engaged and exposed a fire scarce less fearful than that at Winchester.  And, thank God, suffered much less.  We had none killed, six wounded: only two seriously; Liet. Davis, and Frank Singleton, of Ky., an old University student.
My prayers for my own and the safety of my friends most are in this co. ever mercifully answered.  Berkeley was struck on the foot by a spent ball and lamed for a day or two, but is nearly well again now.  It was only a bruise.  I got your letter, enclosing the copy of [Eugenie’s] which I enjoyed greatly, on the battle field – or rather in the pursuit just after leaving it.  Poor John Didlake, in the 7th La. was killed on Monday.  This was told me on the field by Capt. Danl. A. Wilson who is safe.  We have heard nothing of Char. L. C. Minor yet, and we fear he is taken prisoner.  Give my love to Fanny & assure her of my sympathy.  I will write more explicitly soon.  I am much in want of money.  In great haste
Your affectionate son,
L. M. Blackford
[transcription by Shannon Connolly]
MSS 5088

1862 June 11 Tupelo, Miss.

Hd Qrs. 3rd Brig. Reserve Corps
Army of the Miss.
Tupelo, June 11th 1862

Dear Cousin Hetty [Cary],
You will doubtless
be surprised to hear of me again, but
my friend Wright Schaumburg, of St.
Louis, the bearer of this, give[s] me an
opportunity of recalling myself to your
recollection, and at the same time
giving him Some most agreeable ac-
quaintances.  Will you be kind enough
to take charge of some notes he has
from me to some of my cousins in &
about Richmond, and if you have
forgotten who I am after this long time
dont let Capt. Schaumburg see it,
for that would mortify me excee-
dingly.

Sincerely Your friend
R. R. Hutchinson
P.S.
Our stationary is very limited in camp,
& so you must consider this a very
elegant epistle if you please.

Hettie Cary, her sister Jennie Cary and their cousin Constance Cary were famous Richmond belles known as the Cary Invincibles. They were noted for sewing the first Confederate battleflags  above which they presented to Confederate Generals Johnston, Beauregard and Van Dorn. See Jennie’s letter of October 31, 1861.
MSS 1174

1862 June 10 Union Hall

               Union Hall June 10th 1862
Dear William
                 Mr. Puryear has just rcd.
a letter informing him his son was
wounded on Sunday morning in the
Battle of the Chickahominy–he is very
anxtious to have him brought up
when you come & has requested Mr
Tabscott to call on you & inform you
where his son may be found &
Mr. Tabscott will see him on the
Packet. I wrote to you on yesterday
it is now raining very hard
after a beautiful day on
yesterday with a good pro-
spect for a spell of fine weather
Hughes is engaged in his corn
at parsonage field, a good
deal of your low ground will
have to be planted over, which
he cannot do for several days.

I will see after your business.–
I Have suspended the prizing
Tobacco & Halling manure
untill [?] is in safe
condition–having but little
good weather to work out
Joseph continues to improve
the wounded continue to come
in Mr Woody arrived this mor-
ning minus a finger. & many
other casuallities among the
Nelson soldiers.  Hope to hear
from you by next mail
                       Yours Truly affect.
                            Mayo Cabell