1862 June 22 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]


                        Sunday – June 22d  1862
Rose late this morning – Capt H quite
sick today – Wrote a letter to Fry & one
to Miss Madge Tabb today – After
dinner rode into town on Fannie to
get a prescription filled for Capt H –
Spent one hour with Mullie & Bro at
Mr Harveys – Mullie came in this
morning to spend a day or so with Bro’ –
Rec’d a letter from Fry today of 12th Insta[nt]
from Coopers wells – Poor fellow is terribly
dissatisfied with Fenners Company which
will not be able to take the field for a
month.  Heard of most of No. 3. Every
thing is very quiet on the lines today, that
persons think there will be a great battle
in a few days – probably tomorrow or next day,
Mr Coffin is very low – Heard that “the family”
are going to InisKillen plain – I long for this
battle to occur so that I can get a furlough.  Return
at 11 o’c


[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 June 21 Richmond, Va.

Richmond June 21 1862

Dearest old lady–How my heart glowed with affection for
the best of mothers a few evenings ago when the girls showed me
your dear old face smiling so pleasantly as of old when we
used to have such delightful family chats in the library
at home–Oh how often have I longed to have one of my “talks”
with you concerning the “family (& every other man) in general”
such as you indulged me in walking down street together or cosily
sitting alone in the aforesaid library–But, alas, I have not even
had the privilege of writing, much less talking, to you–You know
your hopeful filial well enough to be aware that he never was
anxious to impress the world with belief in his importance to its
well being & discreet government–nor that the “multiplicity” of his
affairs precluded my attention to the small duties of social life–
But, I assert & affirm it to be a veritable fact that since I last
wrote to you in September (as which was the first or last epistle you
have received from me) the Confederate States of America have
had such a lively appreciation of the importance of my services
to their success & have so overwhelmed me with the “multiplicity”
of their business as to have renderd it absolutely impossible for me to
have kept the great family of Cary across the Waters (or the lines) apprised
of the existence & epistololamy, luminosity of the eldest scion of their noble
house–My anxiety has always been so great to do everything for C.S.A.
since I came into service that I never felt justified in think-
ing I might take time to indulge my own desires!! I really have
could not have written to you until I came to Richmond to stay

[page 2]
which was about the middle of May–& dear Madam I declare to you
that I have duly felt the usual amount of shame, expressed & experienced (?)
by letter writers, since May 15 up to date–self approbation has now
gotten one page ahead of shame and before I finish this letter will have
entirely effaced its painful memory–
“Dear Old lady” -how I love to repeat these words–their utterance seems
to me like giving you a kiss–Do not imagine for an instant my dear
madam that I use the “old” in it aged acceptation–for it is
well known that your heart keeps you young in spite of “father Time’s”
envious detractions–What would I give for a glimpse into
no 269–I would even like to see old father McNabb amidst
his unionited family flaming with flags–How I would enjoy
a sight of the artless Dodge–I who never used to “visit” would
now almost take the oath to drink in the warblings of my beloved
angels whom fancy once persuaded me to enshrine in various
corners of my heart & worship at various times with with[sic] vane
                                                      (excuse my familiarity) 
intensity–Mary–Mannie–Carter, Betty, Alice ^ these are the sweet
voices that thrill through me now and then &
imagine the rest–shall I furnish you with a disquisition
upon love?  Well my ideas have set us that direction
for some time.  I have two gentlemen looking up for a
rich wife for me–and one has absolutely promised me
one who is a judge of beauty &c the prettiest girl in the
country–rich (imprimus)–very intelligent–very beautiful
splendid house keeper–sweet & amiable to distraction–
will be rich either way the fate of war goes–I have
determined to do something for myself–so look out for
something startling–This letter seems very abrupt in its
style it strikes me–but I have scarcely time to do


[page 3]
fix up anything decent–You know I  have not actually
written a letter for two years–I feel consequently rusty–my
thoughts never were many nor fluent–At present I
can only say I love you all and would give the world
to be at  home with this war at an end & any Yankee
that may read this letter at the bottom of the red sea
I have been many times (as is my wont) very “miserable
but since I left home & “took up” with CSA, but on the
whole have enjoyed better health & have gained more
kknowledge of men & things than your despondent son
could ever have hoped for unless under common circum-
stances–It has been so long since you have heard of me
that I scarcely know what to day where to commence my time
bing so short–I expect for fill up this epistle with constant remind
er of the want of time &c as is usual with inexperienced letter writers
This war has made me feel strangely reckless–I do not feel
a part of fearful of anything & am ready for anything that
turns up–I had a great notion a short time ago of going
         on a certain scheme
to Europe ^ but could not get off–having so much to settle
up in this Department  in which I am which could not get
settle e without me–A battle will probably take place to morrow here
which will decide the fate of Richmond (& the Confederacy
for some time at least) & probably I may be able to see
you sooner than we either of us expect if we thrash
the scoundrels–Remember me most affectionately to
all my friends–give my love to Miss Alice & thank her
with all my heart for the nice “what do you call it” she made
for me–which I have yet though I  have lost almost all my things
my momentoes & such like–I see by your last letters that
MissB etty Blackstone is in town–tell her


[page 4]
that just at this moment she rises before me as she appeared in
                                       (what an unique expression)
all her “unsurpassed loveliness” ^ &c in a cloud of “delusion” the
night of the first soireee on thanksgiving
day night as distinctly as if it were yesterday–my heart
has never recovered from her charming manners & her
peculiar style–In vine veritas (?) I have just taken a
glass of champagne (8 oclk P.M.) dont you see that
my fate in love–I could write of beauty for hours
Sam donaldson & I are going into partnership in odes
to the Beautiful in animated nature–Remember
me to Miss Ida & the Winns–How comes on Syds attachment
to the fair haired Miss Mary–but it seems now he is in
general demand–a great beau is Mr [words inked through]
he has more brass than I believed was in the male part
of the family–How I would like to hear Pa in some
of his tongue lashings of the North–I wish he were
here–he might be of such use to this Government
I wonder if this is imprudent to write – but the devils know
that he wold have them all in a warm place if
wishing could do the thimg–Rememger me to all at Sudgrook
and to “Lutie” whose picture her uncle Willie has just kissed having stolen
it from the girls–he has the book which contains it in his office where he is now sit
ting–13th Street between Main & Cary–Give my love to Nanny–bless her–& to
aunt Betty & Nancy & to your school generally in which I might have been teaching at
this moment–How come on my ancient Latin Scholars–I wish this letter was more
interesting–but I must stop–Maj Barbour is sick with bilious fever & I must go out
to Church Hill (where we live) & attend to him–Good bye dearest Ma
                                                   Your how! affectionate Son

                                                           WM. Cary Jr

[In lower left margin of page 4]
A kiss for the “girls Ive left behind me”
Kiss all my sweethearts &friends [?] & then tell them
send me a return by letter or sent a token

[in lower right margin of page 4]
Please excuse
this letter
I cant do better now

[in bottom margin of page 1]

Oh but I cant express the love I feel for all at home–it seems as if I have been

[in bottom margin of page 2]
pent up all this long time–was just bursting [?]

MSS 1415

1862 June 22 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday  Finished my dress and sent off a long letter to Sarah–Eliza received
the long looked for letter from Jr Mason & I received one from Tom.\
in which he says he has been made Ordinance Sergeant to the 18 Miss
Regiment by Mr Mason’s recommendation, & tho the position does no
warrant his wearing epaulets yet is a responsible and an honour
ble one, & but one step from Lieutenancy–He has the sole management
of all the arms & ammunition connected with his regiment & has
to keep them supplied always with those things.  He says his things are
now put into a wagon that he used to carry on his back–that instead
of Mr-he is now called Sergeant–his pay being $31 or $34 & he is
now exempted from picket duty which is very hard–& the throwing
up of breast works & roll call.  His wagon –& the 3 others belonging
to different Regiments of the Brigade are all under the control of Mr
Mason. He & Tom have a Tent to themselves–& mess together, & he says
he lives much better now than he has been doing.

MSS 6960

1862 June 21, Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]

                                21st
Mol & I take a ride and I
get a tumble from my horse
which frightend her much.  she
is a Capital horsewoman or
she would have been unhorsed too
Mother actually works garden
with  her hoe herself early in the
morning.  The tomato plants want
work so much and she cannot
get William to do it.

MSS 2563-b

1862 June 21 Richmond, Va.

                       Richmond  June 21st 1862
My dear Aunt  I have just come into town
from Camp & learn that there is a chance to send a
letter over the lines.  I avail myself of it to write a line to
let you know that I am very well.  I am again in the
field, having been appointed some three weeks ago Qr.
Master of the 15th Va. Regt, of Tom Peyton is Lt. Col.  I took
charge of my new post about ten days ago, & have been
up to my eyes in business ever since.  I rank as Capt.
I wold much prefer being in  more active service, but
the exposure might bring back another attack on my
ears.  My hearing, I am happy to say, is at last nearly
as good as ever.  My regt. is encamped in the swamps
of the Chickahominy about half a mile from the Yankee
army.  Hardly a day passes that we do not have a skir=
=mish with the Yankee outposts.  they were so terribly whipped
in the battles of the 31st & 1st that they keep at a respectful distance
Genl. Stewart (old Jeb) performed a most brilliant feat last
week:  he actually went with 2000 men completely in
their rear, destroyed a $1,000,000 worth of property, captured
several hundred mules& prisoners & brought them all
safely into Richmond.  when or where the great battle is to
be fought is very uncertain–It must come soon–God in
his mercy grant us the victory.  We are all in the best possi=
=ble spirits–we are determined each man in his place to

[page 2]
do his duty.  My position will keep me out of immediate
action: but if I am able to do my whole duty I shall feel
that I have done good service to my country.  Look out
for another move on the part of old Stonewall–he is
wide  awake & ready to strike another blow at an early
day.  Dont be surprised to hear of most important and
decided movements in the West.  I am not at liberty
to speak definitely. I see the boys & girls occasionally:
they are all very well. I have just been enjoying your
long letters to them, having met Het on the street.  I am
going up to get those which she has for me.  All at the
Hill are very well.  I paid them a short visit three
weeks ago.  I am against indulging the hope of seeing
you all before cold weather comes, strange as that
may appear when McClellan is so near Richmond.
But I sincerely believe that he & his army will ere
many weeks be utterly routed.  Then nothing can
keep us from moving forward to dear ol [sic] Mary-
land.  My confidence in our leaders, my perfect
trust in God’s mercy & loving kindness make hope=
=ful. Oh! dear Aunt how I do long to see you–how
often  you are in my thoughts–Give a great deal of
love to dear Sally & all the others–Remember me
to all my friends–Let them know that I am in
perfect health & in first rate spirits–ready for another
fight with the Yankees, though probably I shall be seen
some day in full retreat with my wagon train.  I
must say Goodbye–Yours affectionately
                                                                 Willie

Wilson Cary Nicholas Carr, 1827-1880, later a Maryland lawyer


MSS 1415

1862 June 21 Cairo, on board the Steam Ram Switzerland

         Steam Ram Switzerland
                    June 21st 1862
My darling Nina,
                                   It goes
to my heart to grieve you
with the sorrowful news
which, this time I am obliged
to send you.  You are
very young to bear such
great distress, but a cruel
blow has fallen on us all,
and you must bear your
share of the burthen, my
darling–Our dear, dear
Father has been very ill,
ever since we came to him,
but we hoped almost against
hope for his recovery, until
yesterday, when the surgeon

[page 2]
told us, that we must
lose him.  Happily, my
darling, during these last
hours of his life, he suffered
no pain. Every comfort in
the world was provided
for him.  Mother and I sat
up with him all night; her
tender words soothing him
to the very last, when he
died with a sweet smile
on his lips, and able to
understand the love that
was with him.  Death seems
a very awful thing to you,
my darling, and sad it
is to those who are left
behind, but your dear
Father parted from this
life so tenderly and calmly,
that he seemed rather to
be going to rest, than passing
from one world to another.

[page 3]
His last breath was as free
from pain as that of an infant,
and his last look was a faint
smile of tender recognition
to mother. Grieve for us,
darling, but not for Father.
He has gone to a happier
world, where no pain or
sorrow can ever come to
torture him again.  He is
free and happy forever:
and even the form, which
we still have with us, wears
a look of inexpressible sweet-
ness and serenity.  He asked
several times, most lovingly,
after his dear little Nina
and Willie.
Mother is completely
broken down.  She acted
with the calmness of a martyr
from the moment she was
told that Father was sinking,

[page 4]
she was able to comfort him
to the last moment, by gentle
words and looks of love.  The
consciousness of this somewhat
softens the blow to her, but
her affliction is as profound
as her love was for Father.
She is now lying down and
hopes to be strong enough to
leave this place (Cairo) with
me to-morrow.  We intend to
carry our precious burthen
to Philadelphia, where we will
lay him peacefully to rest at
Laurel Hill.  We shall be
at home now before long,
but I cannot tell you the
exact date.  If Miss Brooke
will invite Willie to see you
on Saturday, I should be
much pleased–it would b
a comfort to you two little
ones to be together even for

[page 5]
a little while–But do no
go out to the country; it
would break Mother’s heart
if you were to get sick now.
You must keep well for her
sake–remember we are all
the consolation that she possesses
in the world, now. Brother
was not with dear Father.
He was obliged to stay down
the river with Uncle Alfred
and the Rams.  It will be
several days before he
receives the mournful tidings.
It is right that you
should
know, my darling, that
Father’s wound must have
been fatal from the very
first, though the extent of
the injury was not fully
appreciated by the surgeons
then.  We shall have a sad
household when we gt home,

[page 6]
but it will be pleasant for
those of us remaining, to be
quietly together once more.
Do not be unhappy, my darling:
we will hope all to join
dear Father, in his happy
home some of these days–
Besides it is our duty to
cheer and sustain our poor
Mother, whose loss is even
heavier than ours–Miss
Brooke will be kind to
you  I know for Mother’s sake.
   When you see Miss Blanche
Hunter giver her my love.
She will know of our cruel
loss as soon as you–Tell
her I could not write to
her. I received your two
nicely written notes, this
morning, a few hours too late.
I am glad you are such a
good girl, and are learning

[left side margin of page 6]
to write so well–Adieu my darling–with dearest
love to Willie when you see him–your devoted Sister

[top margin of page 1]
Write at once and direct to.
           208 South Eighth Street
                     Philadelphia

unsigned letter of Mary Ellet on the death of her father Charles Ellet, Jr., 1810-1862, commander of the Queen of the West, mortally wounded in the battle for Memphis

MSS 276

1862 June 21 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]
     

                        June 21st

Early this morning the rebs were discovered
drawn up in line of battle, but for some
reason they retired.  During the afternoon they
attempted to drive in the pickets of
Gen Sickle’s brigade, but the Excelsior
boys could not see it in such a light, so
the John Henry’s gave it up as a decidedly a
bad job.  Early in the evening they made
another attack on our piquet line, and
were again repulsed.  A heavy musketry fire
was kept up all night long.
     Warm and pleasant.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 June 21 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]


                        Saturday – June 21st 1862
     After Breakfast today rode out to the 11th Va
Regt to get my saddle & was informed that it
was at Col Funsten’s in town – Spent today in            
the office, Capt H still quite sick – after dinner
rode in town to get some medicines for the
Capt – got my saddle by sending John to the
fairgrounds to Camp Lee – it is a fine Mule
saddle – Called on & found Mr Coffin much
better – Mrs C has arrived  Bro G sits up
tonight with him.  found two letters at Mr Harveys
for me from – Fry & Joe – the former & Emmett S  
Ross have joined Fenners Artilery Co at Jackson        
Wrote a note to Mullie & sent it by Col Gary –          
Called at Mr Dunlops to see Bro but found
him on the street – Beauregard arrived in Rich-
-mond tonight – something is in the wind – Jackson
[The next three lines appear to be a code and the words are not discernible.

the siege of Richmond – Returned to Mrs T’s at dark –

Colonel David Funston
G.W. Fry, enlisted in Fenner’s Battery on May 16, 1862

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards; annotations by Robert K. Krick]


MSS 6154

1862 June 21 camp near Richmond, Va.


                                         
[The following  one page letter  is very  faded with some words illegible].

                         21 June 1862
Dear Father
               We had by [?] Sunday
a terrible battle. I am
well. Our company had
one killed, 8 or 10 wounded.
Our escape was a mir-
acle. But for [–]
Forbish McGruber [?] we
had yesterday annihilated
a large portion of the
yankee army. I have
an unexpected oppor-
tuniy to write which
does not allow time to
write more – the carrier
I mean will not wait.
We occupied last night
in Battle field, and the enemy of
course disappeared during
the night. My fondest love
to all. Ever dearest
father yr. affectionate son
W. H. Perry            W. H. Perry Jr.
I merely write to tell you
our uneasiness. I do
wish you would not
be so about me [–]
before yesterday the Long-
street whipped the Yankees
badly; I mean a portion of
them. My very best love to
self and all. We, our army, are
within a few miles of James
river. The rain today is bad
on those who are moving. We,
I mean my company, is lying still
so far to day.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

William H. Perry, Jr., 1836-1915, of the Richmond Howitzers; after the war a Virginia lawyer


MSS 7786-d