1862 July 11 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Friday 11th  After the storm yesterday. It is damp- & very cool this morn
ing.  Eliza & I must have both taken cold sleeping with the windows
open – as neither of us feel well today–My mind is so worried about
Tom that I cannot sit quietly to anything.  Had he been killed I should
have thought the melancholy news would have reached Chapel Hill be
-fore this-& had his Regiment the 18 Miss’ been in the fight some
mention would certainly have been made of it in the papers–I am
afraid he is sick at some private  house–or gone off to join
Stone Wall Jackson in some of his bold dashes–Not he alone, but
his Regiment or Company–the letter from Liz this morning was
all we received–She leaves for Wilmington on the 14th after remain
-ing there two days will return to Chapel Hill–The Richmond dis-
patch has nothing new in it to day–But I learn from the Wilmington
journal that the Yankees are trying hard to get Vicksburg–I hope they
may find it as hard to take as they have found Richmond–& with less
sacrifice of life on the Confederate side.

MSS 6960

1862 July 10 near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F,  25th Massachusetts]

Thursday
July 10

Drew lots with the other orderlies to
see which should stay all night
I got all night off, and staid in quar-
ters.  The company presented a sword to Lieut.
Lawrence. Jo G[?] made the speech.

MSS 11293

1862 July 10 Camp on white House Farm, Va.

Camp on White House Farm
July 10th 1862

A courier is just starting for Rich-
mond and I have a moment or so
to write you a few lines, my darling.
Last night your letter written
last Saturday & Sunday was
handed to me.  I thank you,
dearest, for it. I too united
with you in ascribing praise
and thanks to God for his
merciful kindness to us in the
late battles. My heart bleeds
for those who have been
bereaved.  Remember me
with sincere affection
to Mrs Carrington and
assure her  of my warm
tender sympathy.  Poor Harrison
was a gallant, generous
noble man.  I have not
been able to learn why
he was acting as volunteer
aid for Genl. Magruder.
That General certainly
had a staff large
enough to have performed

[page 2]
the duties pertaining to such
an organization for half
a dozen generals, if they
had been in place.  I did
hear a report that Genl
Lee spoke of this body of men
as “pusillanimous puppies,
whom Genl. Magruder called
his staff.”  I do not know
that this is so, and you
need not repeat   it–
    I wish I had time
& means to write you a
long letter.  How much
I wish to see you, my
darling wife,  I cannot
tell. You must ask your
own heart.
Kiss the children for me.
Love to Mrs. Riddle.
Ten thousand kisses for
you dearest. I pray
for your safety, and that
you may have strength & courage
for these sad times & that we
may meet in joy when the dark clouds
are rolled away bye the hand of God–
Yr affec husband John T. Thornton.

John Thruston Thornton, Captain Co. K, 3rd Virginia Cavalry

MSS 4021

1862 July 10 Richmond, Va.

                                                     Edgemont House
                                                      July 10th 1862

My own Dear Bettie
                    You will see from this that I am now
at a place, where, above all others, I wish you were
at just now.  However I am cheerful, indeed am
in remarkable spirits, Geo and I having just been
most heartily inspirited at a restaurant down
town.  Besides this it has just commenced to rain–O
this is glorious!  I came very near telegraphg to you
to come down tomorrow, but we are on the march, &
perhaps our army will go back again to the valley.
I wish it were consistent with the welfare of
the Confederate States for us to return to the land of
milk and honey, as compared with the dismal
swamps of the Chickahominy–fit homes only for
lizzards, l___e, musquitoes and Yankees.–
I have come into Richd in search of my  horse.
Two of our Lts and myself put our private horses
and Geo. Carrington’s & another horse in charge of
some of the company servants, and sent them

[page 2]
out to graze.  They however with were taken with
a desire to have a small game of cards, and
went off to play, turning our horses loose.  they
all strayed off & came into Richd. & we can’t
find them high nor dry–so we lose about
about $300 each.  The result of the game
was wonderful, every body lost, and the
negroes especially were badly beaten–so
much so that I hope their resources for gambling
are entirely broken up.
I have little news to write you since my last
of the 8th, which I could not send away from
camp until next day.  The army is indeed
in motion, but we have no idea where
we are going, except we conjecture.  We
came in on church hill today and filed
to the right towards Mechanicsville, which
is the last I have seen of them today.
I go out to camp tonight and am in
high hope that we may be able to stay
about Richd a few days.

[page 3]
Cousin Mollie sits by me now and looks
as neat and bright as a new pin.  I am
really ashamed of myself for I feel and
look like an old road wagoner.  I looked
in the glass at the hotel just now and
was frightened as much almost as the
dog on a box of Mason’s blacking.
Clem, John McPhail & Clem McP & Capt Tucker C. &
myself dined together today.  We had a merry
time, and certainly a very good time for
the gentlemen of the artillery who have
not had good “eatings” for some time.
Geo Carrington forgot some of the mortification
he felt at not getting his box of “goodies”
from home.–
You spoke of sending me a box.  I would be more than glad to receive something to
lessen the tendency we have to scurvy by
reason of eating so much salt meat; but
I do not know that I could get it, if
it were sent. If we stay here any time,
it would be different.

[page 4]
The scheme which you and Lizzie have
on hand just now, I think, suits very well
indeed.  All hands, I think, would be
well suited and satisfied.
Remember me to all most affectionately.
Write to me immediately here (Richd), and
believe me, though in haste,
              Fondly yours,
                         James Dinwiddie

MSS  10102

1862 July 10 Charlottesville, Va.

[from the journal of the Chairman of the Faculty of the University of Virginia, in the hand of Socrates Maupin]

July 10   1862  Corresponded with Dr. J. L. White in regard to the introduction
                        of additional patients into the University.

RG-19/1/2.041
Vol. XIII
1861-1864

1862 July 10 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

                     
                        Thursday – July 10th 1862
Spent this whole day with Mullie
& made up his accounts & fixed his
Company books for him – Came
round however & dined with my
friend Mrs H – Mr H being in the
Country today was not at dinner –
Sat part of the Evening with the
Dunlops – Todays paper Contains
McClellands lying address to his
grand “Army of the Potomac “– a
pack of lies & stories ahead of
all his other bulls – Mr Cook Came
in tonight his Corps is moving
Somewhere with Jackson – Rain
today relieving us of the great heat
of the day – at 4 1/2 o’c – Mullie
heard from Father today, all well –
Rain this Evening – Brother rec’d orders today
from Genl Magruder to go south with him
   Tom Cook is at Mr H’s today

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 July 10 Fort Albany

[letter of Robert, an unidentified soldier in the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, begun on July 7 and continued on July 9th, concludes]

                              Thursday Morn July 10th

Yesterday we were paid off.  I shall send you
Twenty two dollars, this time, which you can
get by going to the mayor of Lynn.  I did not
receive my fourteen dollars per month, this
pay day, but I shall the next if I am in
Uncle Sam’s service.  I went to Alexandria
yesterday, on duty, as Provost Guard, to bring
in some of our men who had gone there
without leave, I expect to have to go to Wash
ington today on the same business.  I keep
four dollars of my money, one dollar more than
I did last time, I owe about two dollars for Boot
mending, Washing &c and I shall have to buy paper
and a few other little necessaries, that I cant

[page 3]
very well do without, I hav’nt much time
to write this morning, as I expect
to be called away on duty, every moment.
Write to me soon, and often, I will
write to you as soon as I am dissmised [sic]
from this “Provost” and let you know, all
that I have seen and heard, I dont know
how long we shall be on this guard, but
I hope for some time.  We see some very
curious performances, in the discharge
of our duty,
                  Good morning dear Wife and
little ones, take good care of yourself, go a
visiting and have a good time as often as
you can,and you will please your true
and loving husband.
                               Robert

MSS 1242

1862 July 10 Martinsburg Va.

              Martinsburg Va
                July 10th 1862

Dear Parents,

                     With much
pleasure I write you  I
am well and enjoying
the comforts of camp
life.  You have already
learned by the date of my
letter where I am.  We
arrived here last evening
about dark and have
been busy ever since
fixing our tents and get-
ting ready to live once more.
We left Camp Carlile on
the morning of the 8th at
day-break; and came
across a part of Md.
on the Baltimore and Ohio R. R.

[page 2]
I could tell you much of
our journey but have not
time now probably will tell
you something in my
next letter.  Any-how
Suffise it to say, that we
passed through the Alaga-
ny and Cumberland
mountains which was
very interesting to me
you know: We are
now camped on a Secesh
farm close to the banks
of the Potomac River
The Secesh that owns this
farm is in the Rebel
Army Hence  his property
is confiscated to the United
States Government.  The
R.R. bridges about here were burned
by the Rebel Jackson but a few
weeks ago, and the telegraph
lines destroyed also.

[page 3]
It has rained nearly all
day and is very muddy.
We shall stay here but
a short time –probably
will go in to the field under
McClellan in a few days.
I will write you every few
days, but do not expect that
you will get all my letters I
have not received any letters
since we left camp butler
which is two weeks ago to-day
I want you all to write and write
often for I want to hear from
my friends and you at home
especially Send me papers.—

Letter of William H. Redman, Co. C, 12th Illinois Cavalry will continue on the 11th

MSS 7415

1862 July 10 near Warrenton, Va.

[from the diary of Ephraim A. Wood of Co. C, 13th Massachusetts]
  
     Thursday.  July 10/62

   The pudding that Mitchell and I
made last night, tasted first rate,
and it made us a good Breakfast.
It rained till about three Oclock.
In the morning the Band came
out and played in honor of
the Colonels birth day.
At five Oclock, I was detached
with a party of eight, to
report to Brigade Headquarters
for Fatigue.  We had to go to
the Depot, and unload Cases
of Clothing from the Cars, into
Wagons.  We loaded thirty
Wagons, and it took us till
ten Oclock before we got through.
It was nearly midnight when

we reached Camp.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 July 10 Camp at Flat Top Mountain, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private of the 23rd Ohio]

Guard mounting
Dressed up my rattle-
snake skin
practiced some then got
posts & poles for an arbor
which we proceeded to
do.  Lay around some
on account of  [?]
This evening received
by mail letter from
Stanly Hayes
[leff] Long came in
this evening brought
me my watch also
two pairs of stockings
a letter from Mother
& some papers
[Drinking?] is now going on
as usual this night at
Co C–Parade
Some  [?] indications of [a?]
move

MSS 10317