1862 July 12 Harrison’s Landing, Va.

  [from the war journal of George Hazen Dana of the 32nd Massachusetts as compiled by him at a later date from diaries and letter]

     Harrison’s Landing
                                                      July 12th 1862 –
Since writing the last, I have been flat on my back, sick,
as have the whole regiment, with but few exceptions –
cause. – water, and necessity of being acclimated –
I am pretty well today, and getting stronger every hour.
Today an order was read from Gen. McClellan ad-
vising  officers to send home all surplus baggage, while
they had the opportunity, otherwise they would lose it.
This probably means – “on to Richmond –“ at least I
hope so, for I want excitement, and all our men are
eager for a brush.          Those, however, of the other regiments,
who saw and participated in the last awful slaughter,
do not wish to see any more fighting, but are ready
and determined.          What I wish to see is an
order from Gen. McClellan to this effect –
     “Officers and Soldiers of the Army of the Potomac –
You are here by ordered to discard everything except
your swords, muskets, revolvers, one shirt and a pair
of spurs, as there are plenty of clothing stores in
Richmond –“
                          Geo. B. McClellan –
                                 Maj. Genl. Commanding
                                       Army of the Potomac –
That would be my style were I in command –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5130

1862 July 12 St. Louis

Office of the Provost Marshal General
                     District
        DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI.
                           St. Louis               July 12th         1862 

Colonel,
                      I am informed that John Sexton
a citizen of St Louis who is now in the south
is desirous of returning to his home and his
allegiance, a number of our friends here think
it would be well to permit him to do so, my
impression is that it would be decidely
well to allow him to come to St Louis on
his parole to report to the Comdg officer
of the District or  to this office to be released
on taking the oath and giving bond, or on
such terms and may be agreed upon.
                  I am very Respectfully
                              your obt Servt
                              Tho C Fletcher
           
Col W S Hillyer
   Prov M Genl


MSS 10645
           
                  

1862 July 12 near Warrenton, Va.

[from the diary of Ephraim A. Wood, Co. C, 13th Massachusetts]

     Saturday   July 12th 1862
Pleasant all day.
                 Releived from Guard
at half past eight.
   Went down to the brook and
had a bath.  I then took a
walk over to Mr Vowells.  They told
me, when I was after milk the
other night, that they had
a Clock that wanted repairing,
and I told them that when
I came again I would look
at it.  I found the Clock
was pretty well worn, but man-
-aged to set it to running.
I returned to Camp about three
Oclock so as to be prepared for the
Battalion drill, which came off at
half past five.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 July 16 Camp near Jumping Branch, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday, July 16, 1862
Guard mounting
did nothing
scarcely  wrote
letter to Father
Campbell & D She[?]
came in this morning
bringing some fish
Parade this evening
and drill very fatiguing
mostly clear & very
warm now threatening
rain
Luther at work on
an oven

MSS 10317

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

1862 July 12 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday 12th  my mind being too much worried about Tom, I have gotten out
no sewing to day; but concluded to indulge my fondness for reading—& direct
my thoughts from painful fears–by taking up “True Womanhood” to read
& have found it very interesting & instructive.  No news from Virginia
to day–No papers except the Wilmington Journal–Cousin E. Lord paid
me a very unexpected visit to day–I though when she was first announ
-ced she had com to tell me bad news about Tom–But she soon relieved
me of that fear by asking me if I had heard from him?  She was on her way
to Hillsboro’ to see Kate Mears in her great affliction–& stopt here to me only
one  hour–I was truly glad to see her–& it would have given me pleasure could
she have remained a day or two with us–But she had Mr Hills Barauch
& Mules & did not like to detain him.  Anna Wright called while she was here
and remained until our bell rang for dinner–Mr Ford Fetter has returned
for a day or two to Chapel Hill.  Time flies rapidly up here. Before we
can realize the week is half gone–Sunday is here again–We will soon be
looking for Liz- & I hope Sarah & Mrs Watters & dear little William too–

MSS 6960

1862 July 12 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat, with five sons in the Confederate army]

Saturday 12 Was taken early this mor
ning with pain in the bowels
–suffered much during the day
but had not time to lie keep my
bed–Charles & Fanny dined with
us but I did not go to the table
Mr. Jellis[?] improving–hopes to [begin
his post?] Monday.

MSS 4763

1862 July 12 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Saturday July 12, 1862

As we were disappointed in not getting to Clifton
yesterday, F[annie] & I left Tom & walked on up this
morning,-Sis B and Mary walked to Dr. S[tribling]’s,–
News arrived that McClellan is evacuating
the Peninsula, –another account that he
is being reinforced=

 I pray for patience, but I dont pray
with a believing spirit—The clouds gather
all around me,–Oh, God, deliver us from
the hands of our enemies-.”

—–They speak of arming the negroes,-
I had an awful dream about that a few
nights ago which haunts me.-

I know that I wouldn’t feel so if I could
only hear from you but “hope deferred maketh
the heart sick” & mine is sick, weary, wasting-
=  Your last letter was dated 21st of May–
Since that, how much has happened,-I
feel as if I would never hear again,–so
long, so long,  No one knows how wear
I am,–weary, weary, fearful, -I know
not what I fear,–
How happy we were together,–“will those
days ever come again? Never…never”

[transcription in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 July 11 near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding of Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Friday
July 11

Went up to the surgeons this morning
as I have had nothing pass my bowels
for seven days.  Took a dose of rhubarb
this morning, and he also gave me some
pills to take.  Read and slept to-day.

MS 11293

1862 July 11

                                                   July 11th 1862

My Dear Cousin Minnie
                                                  I delight to recur
to that pleasant era of the past when I was
allowed the honored privilege of addressing you
in terms of friendship, when the comforting words
of my absent “cousin” sustained my sinking
spirit and strengthened my overtasked powers
amid the many trials and toils of a soldiers life.
Pardon my boldness, presumption you may term it,
in venturing to address you once more, in penning
you an epistle not merely of friendship, but one
de coeur,” –one which were I gifted with the pen
of genius, should contain “thoughts that breathe
and words that burn.”  I adopt this mode of
expressing sentiments which I have not the
confidence to trust to a verbal utterance.
You could not have failed to perceive
in my past conduct an exhibition of my true
sentiments towards you, although you may not
at all times have been able to interpret them correctly

[page 2]
and from a remark which I heard you re-
cently make I am led to believe that you did
not place a right interpretation on my actions.
I will now, if you will deign to listen, present
a full and free revelation of the truth.
It is with much trepidation and many secret misgivings
that I venture to reveal to you a sentiment
which I have entertained so long, and I hope you
will not mistake the modesty which prompts me
to couch it in a language not my own–Je vous
ami de tout mon coeur.–When I use this lan-
guage, believe, I entreat you,that it expresses the
truth. I will again repeat that I was surprised
when you made use of a certain remark in a
former conversation.  I cannot now believe you
were in earnest knowing that you were cognizant
of certain facts which my past conduct could
not fail to make evident.  Yes!  I love you sin-
cerely, (forgive this candid avowal) and great
would my happiness be to know that the tender
sentiment which thrills my heart could find a
responsive echo in your won,  whilst most miserable
would I be to know that  I have loved so many

[page 3]
years in vain, for my love is not the product of
a day nor shall it prove, I trust, as “frail as the
flower and fleeting as the gale.”
     A frequent intercourse with you, which has
always proved to be of the most delightful character
and a gradual acquaintance with your many amia-
ble qualities has won you to my affections.  It was the
knowledge that you possessed those heaven-born attri-
butes which elevates female character to almost angelic
loveliness and renders woman in the eyes of the good
more precious than the gem of the mind, that I rejoiced
in the honor of calling you friend, and it is this which
now moves me to ask that I may be rendered super-
latively happy by calling you more than friend, by
being encircled with you in stronger bonds than those
of friendship–even those of love.
      These sentences are not the hasty utterances of the
moment–they are the deliberate results of long-enter-
tained convictions founded upon premises which I
hope shall never be shaken or uprooted as long as
goodness deserves to be loved and virtue to be com-
mended.  But Oh!  how great would be my wretched-
ness to know that I am basing my hopes of future

[page 4]
earthly happiness on a mere chimera, an idle phantasy
of the brain–how deep would be my distress to
learn that can meet with no reciprocal emotion in
your own breast, that I have been mistaken in the
hope that you were not insensible of my affection for
you and that, perhaps, there might be, at least, a feeble
return of the love I so lavishly bestow upon you.–

  Have I been deceived?  Have I built my structure
of hopes on the sand?  Or is there a ray of affection,
feeble though it be, emanating from the heart of my
cousin Minnie which seeks to incorporate itself n
the brilliant flame which now burns so intensely on
the altar of my own?  Let me entreat you to relieve
my suspense. Assure me that I love not in vain
and if you cannot now grant me supreme control
over your affections, at least, inspire me with the
hope that by unwavering constancy, and persevering
faith, I may at some future time obtain an indisputed
right to that love which I now so ardently long to
possess.–I shall now leave this question of vital
interest to me, to you. Let me in conclusion ask
you to deliberate seriously on the matter, and to
grant me a reply as soon as possible–I shall
in the meantime be harassed by great anxiety and
suspense.–

Believe me to be yours devotedly
                          Porte

William McCauley, a teacher at Roanoke College and a soldier in the Dixie Grays, Co. E, 42nd Virginia, and Margaret Jane Shirey addressed each others by the nicknames “Porte” and “Shirey”

Minnie’s reply will be posted on July the 18th

MSS 14953

1862 July 11 Hopewell, Ala.

                                 Hopewell Ala 11th July 1862
Dear Genl. I came down here Tuesday last % have
seen the crops on both places.  They were
suffering for rain when I was here early in June
& ave been suffering ever since.  A great many
of the Peas we planted in the Eavens[?] field
have not come up, for want of rain.  The Peas
are up & growing in Duffy field & Melton field
We did not have quite Potato slips enough
to sett out all the Lawn Lot, & have planted
the bal in Peas.  We planted Y cultivated the
corn crops to be able to sell corn largely, but I fear
will not make more than enough for the use
of the plantations.  As far as I have seen on
the road our crops are as good, or better than
between this & Columbus if not Yazoo City in
the Bottom, or land of the same strength
The cotton [hole in paper] on the old lots is very small & can
not produce much cotton.  I have seen no good
cotton any where. The best corn & cotton crop I have
seen is in New Hope.  The land through all this
country was to wet from winter till after the
crops were all planted, & since that time has
been clody, & in a very bad condition to produce
any crops.  Oats & wheat ruined by rust, Rye good
our Stock of every kind are doing pretty well on
the Bolling field              Turn over

[page 2]
I have sent some of the Estates hands, one family
& some of yours down to Clark County to make
salt.  The Revd E. C. Handy (my wifes brother)
has charge of them.  One of the Estate’s
hands after getting here in a waggon on his way
down to Clark Co: complained of being sick &
after that time, continued to get worse till
he died & since my arrival here Doct. Webb
said he would have been sick if he had remained at
home.  I addressed you, or doct. Cock, a letter
on my return home from the Bottom about two
weeks since.  I hope you have recd it.
The fresh in the River was higher than any one
since the settlement of the country.  Nearly
the whole of the bottom under water–The peoploe
have planted their corn & cotton land in Corn, & if
the seasons suit, will make good crops of corn.
If the war continues it will be needed, & I fear
more than we can possibly furnish.
I planted the corn crops in the Loundes county on the
Est. of your son’s to sell 20,000 bushels, but
God only knows now, what we shall be able
to sell.  War pestilence & famine are upon
us.  A great many persons have burnt their
cotton on the Miss River, & in the country about
Holly Springs, & Memphis Ten:  Large Government
stores in Columbus.  We are fortifying the
town. A great many servants impressed into
the service of the country–16 from you son’s Est.

[page 3]
in Loundes County, & 8 on the Yazoo River have
been, but are now at home.
I feel thankful to  God to hear of the success of
our army near Richmond, & do hope it will
soon bring about a settlement of this cruel
& unjust war.  I have recd a short letter from you
to Sterling Hardy, is the only line I have seen from
you since the last of april & I have felt very
uneasy about you  Will you be so good
as to let me hear from you soon. Mrs.
Powell’s health as usual, Mrs Randolph has made
herself sick nursing sick soldiers–About 1000
have died in Columbus since the Shilo Battle
One died in my house, who was wounded
I write on the only sheet of paper in the house & am
very unwell while writing.  I had an attack of colic
last night–I shall be here several days–
Our kind regards to Mrs Cock Y family–
doct Cocke & his family–our love to you
                                      yrs in Christ
                                      R.D. Powell
Genl John H  Cocke
Not much sickness among the servants here, in
Loundes, nor in the Miss: Bottom—our sheat
has been cleaned out today, between 60 & 70 Bushels
of very poor grain. –I have sold corn, & borrowed
money, & paid taxes  $260: 16/100 borrowed in
gold at 10 percent till paid—-

[in left margin of page one]
I give the servants a babucue to day for
good conduct, & good work

Genl. John H. Cocke
Bremo Bluff
Fluvanna County
 Va.

MSS 640