1863 January 26 across the Rappahannock from Fredericksburg

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Mon 26 – pleasant  –  called with Wm. on Gen. Sumner (who knows
him -) He told us that he   Franklin & Burnside
were relieved & Hooker in Chief Command.
rode along pickets with Wm saw rebels at work on
entrenchments – ate no dinner – took salts.
Had some men fr. Co. I to sing in eveg
Tues Wm tried to get pass to take me home – could,
but, I would not sign application – felt no
real necessity – Surgeon McDonald would give it
but I could not see it my duty to start yet.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1863 January 26 [Clarke County, Va.?]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Monday, January 26th – Damp and dismal.  We had two visitations of the blue coated
vandals since I last wrote.  They came on Saturday and carried Cousin Nat Burwell
off.  Went to Pleasant Hill and roused the family up to search for Rebel soldiers.
They looked in every room and closet int he house.  Today a large party came from
Berryville, proceeded as far as Mr. Jones’ gate where, meeting a servant of Dr.
Randolph’s, asked if any rebel soldiers were in Millwood.  On his negative reply,
they retraced their steps to Berryville.  Cousin John and I were standing on the
porch and aw eight go by from ________.  I heard afterward they had gone there
and demanded dinner.  Aunt L had cold meat set for them.  They refused to eat it
and ordered warm, which she had cooked. _____________ seems to be their ren-
dezvous. The same party passed Upper Longwood en route for that place.  One
seemed desirous of claiming relationship with Cousin John.  Drove down to Glenvin
to see Cousin Mary Nelson, who is staying with Susie until Cousin Dora’s return
from Winchester where she went after cousin Nat.

[underlined spaces occur in transcript]

MSS  9759

1863 January 26 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Monday 26th  -After all the bad weather we again have the cheerful
Sun – & the air is balmy & pleasant – The morning is just like
a Spring morning – I have written three long letters with my
windows opened – Spent the afternoon in visiting – Went
to Judge Battles – Professor Smiths & Colonel Martins – then
to the Hotel to see what they were doing there – Found only
Sarah at home — Mrs Guthrie was overjoyed to see me – After
tea knit until 10 O Clock – Wrote to Liz to day–

MSS 6960

1863 January 26 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, former newspaper publisher and civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Monday night, January 26, 1863.
A letter from Kate to Kitty to-night — Says they arrived safely at Christiansburg, on Saturday. The little children met them in the porch, with a very subdued look, not knowing whether it was proper to make any demonstration of joy. Mary has fallen off, and is sad. The house is still and sombre as if a corpse were in it. Various things on the way reminded her of Addy, who was with her on the former trip to C.
I qualified to-day as Administrator de bonis non +c, of the late Mr. Sowers, executing a bond with penalty of $50,000. My security are my two brothers and A. H. H. Stuart. Alfred Sowers applied for administration, but as his sisters, who are a majority of the heirs, preferred me, and especially opposed him, the Court decided in my favor, after a wrangle at the bar. I of course was not an applicant for the place, and I would have cheerfully declined it, if Alfred S. had proposed any one whom I could have recommended to his sisters. I presume he has no opposition to me, but only wanted the office himself.
Some days ago we had a Northern report that 5000 of our men had been captured by Federalists at “Arkansas Post,” in Arkansas. It was disbelieved, as no one could tell anything about such a force at such a place. But it now sees to have been true. From the Northern news published in the Richmond papers of this morning, it seems that the Federal army was last week advancing again to cross the Rappahannock, near Fredericksburg. Indeed, it is doubtful, as we hear nothing of it from our side. Still some hopeful signs at the North. The New Jersey Legislature has elected Wall to the U. S. Senate, who has recently been released from one of Lincoln’s prisons. The new Governor of that State, in his inaugural address, advocates peace — but, like all the others, does not give up the Union yet!!! Reports from Europe, that the French Emperor is again moving for intervention. — England still holds back.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1863 January 25 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Sunday
Jan 25
Inspection this morning. Went to church
this forenoon.  Mr. James preached from
1st Samuel 30th: sixth about encouraging ourselves
in the Lord  This afternoon I read some and
slept some.  George and I had quite a little dis-
cussion about a pass at dinner time. This evening we
had a good time talking.  [Gird?] came in here a
little while this evening.

MSS 11293

1863 January 25-29 Vermilion, Ohio

         Vermillion Jan 25
Dear Sister
          I received yours
of the 20 last night was
glad to get one from you once
more sorry to hear John
is in bad health Mrs
Miles said John brought
Miss Thompson to Berea
& gave her recommendations
to me but as luck would
have it Mr Miles was at
the Depot. I knew
that Schuyler would
be liked I am glad
that we are going to have
a new fence it will improve
the looks a hundred
dollars $2.85per rod is
very reasonable they
have not thought of having

[page 2]
a distracted meeting here
yet I have not seen a Cleve
land paper for a month
They call Abe a traitor
here Oh I wish this dirty
miserable stinking hole
was blowed up
I do not know where
Koltor is I have concluded
not to go way off there any
way Mr Skellman wants
me to go to school a term
_____________
|Wedesday night|
and study book keeping
and penmanship & then
he will get me an office
nearer home I guess I will do
it I want to go one term
Well my shirts are good yet
hat have been wearing my
old shirts yest I got my
socks thank Miss Thompson
I Will be carful of my clothes
& not lose them I Will

[page 3]
try and be a good boy
  I Will not learn to
dance & will hate any thing
stronger than adams ale
My feet will not be
planted on the Rock of
Ages till I leave this
town I dont think
I have seen so much
Hypocrycy lately that
I am perfectly disgusted
with the church here
for instance I went to
Habers to get some potatoe
the door to the back room
was nearly closed I looked
in & who should I see but
Brother Botsford Fred Bley
& James Anderson. Botsford
raised a glass of Brandy to
his lips & said here is luck
to you boys

[page 4]
it took me down
there is a story about Mrs
Jackson & [L F?] Peirce there
is certain proof that it is
true have not space to give
it if so inclined
I think it is a mockry
to religion to alow such men
in the church
Dear Sister I will  never get
tired of this “line upon line”
it makes me think that I have
one true friend int he wide
world
to Willie & Luella I send my
love again tell Willie when I
get to be a steady boy & have
a home of my own he may
come & live with me
Emma Van Nearing is living at
Botsfords and doing nothing
guess she never will unles
she takes some pains
they are dancing upp stairs
now but it has no charm for
me. Your aff Bro W H Hawxhurst

Wilbur H. Hawxhurst, future soldier in the 65th Ohio.

MSS 11031

1863 January 25 Fort Tillinghast Va

Fort Tillinghast Va Jan 24[sic]
/63
(Sunday eve)
My Dear Priscilla
I suppose you were
much disappointed by not receiving
a letter from me last night I did
not write the middle of the week
as I usually do, We have had a great
deal to do this week, in the shape
of fatigue duty, inspections, drilling
the recruits, and our regular drills
all of which has taken up my time
throughout the day, and at night I
was tired, and besides that, I had no
candle, We dont draw any candles
now, but burn Kerosene in lamps
hung along through the centre of
the barracks, they are hung high and
we cant see to write by them, I
am on guard again to-day, so I can
have a candle to write by to-night.
We burn them all night in the
guard house, –no blowing them out at Taps.

[page 2]
I have received two letters from you this
week, for which I am very much obliged,
the first of date Jan 14th, the last Jan 19th
I am very sorry to hear that you had the
toothache
^at the time of writing, you know how much
I sympathize with any one who is
afflicted in that way and consequently you
can imagine how very bad I felt when
I learned that you were so afflicted,
I went over to Washington on Wednesday
last, I did not get my ration money as I
expected to, – the signature of the comp
any commander was not put in the
right place on my furlough, so I had
to bring it back to camp and get it
re-signed. I shall go over again as soon
as I can get another pass,  I did not
stay in W more than an hour, I tried
to get back to camp and back to W on
that day again, but did’nt have time,
I saw no one that I knew in W.
My ration money will amount to
only about six dollars, but a half

[page 3]
of a loaf, is better than none, I reckon,
We did expect to be paid off before this
time, We hear now that we are to be
paid off this week, sure, I shall send
you my money as soon as we are, I
shall not keep my money to trade on
that is “played out” for the very good
reason that my very much beloved, (in a [?])
Col Thomas R Tannatt has issued
an order, forbidding all trafficking
by soldiers in the regiment, and,
giving the exclusive privilege to
the Sutler, No doubt some folks are
interested in Sutlering as well as
in Military, –Dont advise anyone
to enlist in the _ _ _ regiment
We are now having some very fine
weather, the snow is all gone, the
frost is all out of the ground, and the
mud nearly all dried up, To-day has
been one of the finest days that ever
I saw at this time of the year, I
am still enjoying the very best of

[page 4]
health.  What a blessing it is to enjoy
good health I wish everybody felt
as well as I do at the present time,
All that I have to trouble me just
now is my appetite which is not
much better than it was when
you last saw me, You will no
doubt remember that my appetite
was very poor when you last saw
me at home, but I will not com-
plain, for no doubt there are many
poor fellows who have no better
appetites than I have, _ _
Many veterans have returned to the
regiment withing a few days, We
have two here in the guard house
from Co. c. who happened to be
about a day behind their time, in
getting back to camp, so they were
“churched” into the guard house, and
will be court martialed soon, that
is one of the inducements for
reinlisting. Who would’nt be a
veteran,
 [remainder of letter from Sgt. Robert P. Mansfield, Co. M, of the 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, is missing]

MSS 1242