1862 September 4 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph A. Waddell,  civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.


Thursday, Sept. 4, 1862.
It was stated yesterday evening that the Federalists
had evacuated Fredericksburg, destroying their stores, persons
from the army state that Jackson had to destroy an
immense amount of stores captured from the enemy, about
the middle of last week, not being able to remove them. It
was when he first got in their rear, before anything
decisive had occurred. There is a report now that Gen.
Burnside + Staff have been captured. The report that Pope
was wounded is doubted. I insert a slip (on next page)
giving a Northern account of things up to Saturday Friday, the 29th. It will
be interesting has as a contemporary narrative, and so far as
I know accurate in its details: it explains some things
 not understood by us heretofore:

“The Battles in Northern Virginia—Interesting Accounts from Northern Papers—Conflicting Statements, &c, &c,” Image 1

“The Battles in Northern Virginia—Interesting Accounts from Northern Papers—Conflicting Statements, &c, &c,” Image 2

Did Jackson come into the Valley?
Thursday evening. — We
hear of the death of
Wm. Patrick, from a
wound received in one
of the recent battles. —
Gen. Ewell also died
            a mistake
 yesterday ^, a mistake. A report
comes from Harrison-
burg that the Federal-
ists have abandoned
Winchester, burning a
third of the town, and
that Gen. McClelland
was killed. Intelligence
from the army is ve-
ry meagre and unre-
liable. Letters state
that the enemy was at Fairfax C.H. +
that another battle would take place
 yesterday. Among the rumors are
that our cavalry was on the other side
 of them, and that they (the enemy)
had burnt or blown up the Long Bridge
 across the Potomac at Washington.
The inspecting surgeon pronounced
Legh unfit to bear arms, but recommended him for
service in some other department. Upon the arrival
of the cars this evening, the town was all alive. Many
persons leaving for Winchester. Peyton was starting
to buy supplies, and I engaged him to get me a
pound of tea, if possible. It has been selling here
at $12! Coffee $2. Sugar from 75c to $1.00. —
Wherever the Yankee army go their sutters and others
being in large supplies of all sorts, and whenever
a place is evacuated our people make a rush to
 procure necessary articles.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 September 3 near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
Sept 3
This morning I fried some bread for
breakfast.  It has been quite cool today.
Have had a very pleasant day.  Company and
battalion drill.  Jim Graham was put in this
tent to day.  Read and laid on my bunk most of
the day. We got good news from Pope to day.   Had
soup for dinner, bread and tea for supper.

MSS 11293

1862 September 3 Goose Creek

 [from the diary of Lt. John Tyler, of Letcher’s Artillery]

(Sept. 3rd)
At 5 o’c were on the march.  Leaving the
Fairfax road turned off at a right angle
to the left and continued our march
all day through the woods  on road to
Leesburg.  Halted & Bivouaced in evening
this side of Goose Creek.  I have been so
sick today that it was with difficulty
I rode my horse, have eaten nothing for
two days , and am very weak.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 September 3 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, future chaplain of the 25th New Jersy]


Wed 3.  Clear & milder – It is l[earne]d. Gen. Kearney is killed.
Visited Helen Archer’s School – she is a fine singer –
Saw a man cut tobacco just now grown,
wrote little on Ser.  Strolled on bank of brook.
with Rev. Mr. Millie, & calls & thereby missed Bro.
Parsons who called with Mrs P   Mrs Woodford & Miss
Lyon – Heard Homer Austin &c discuss war,
draft &c – very funny.  Jackson is reported
marchg. on Maryland.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 September 3 8 miles from Washington

[from the diary of Ephraim A. Wood, Co. C., 13th Massachusetts]

  
     Wednesday   Sep 3rd/62

     This morning we enquired where
Ricketts Division had gone.  Two Brigadier
Generals told us that they had gone
towards Alexandria.  We had gone three
miles when we met a private of the
12 Mass and he said that he
met our supply train going towards
halls hill where they said
the Division was.  We about
faced and went to halls hill
where we found them.  We are
in sight of the Capitol, the
view is splendid.  The distance
from here to Washington is
about eight miles.
Toward night I went with
the Company on picket.

 [transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 September 3 Camp Upton

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Wednesday, Sept. 3, 1862

Guard mounting
had my hair cut
Heard sad news this
morning.  W. F. Templeton
was killed in the last
battle.  Went in
search of the Regt in
which he was 100th Pa
went toward Georgetown
could hear nothing
about a thousand
parolled prisoners came
in very hungry made
coffee for them found
among them some 100th Pa
boys one says Will Temp
was shot Friday
parade. Enemys pickets
reported only 4 miles
distant.  Enemy in a starving
condition.  Mostly clear

MSS 10317 


1862 September 3 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Wednesday, September 3, 1862

I forgot to say that we have been busy
peeling peaches for Patty to dry, ever
since we have been here–hope she
may have a bushel when we are done–
Miss Katie Thomas called–she seems
anxious to get work–I got her to make
me a shaker & a hat for Tom out of Wheat
Straw which she did nicely, but I can
not afford to put out my work.  I am
determined to be more careful & economical.
Dear me how much more I would be [rich?]
if I hadn’t been so wasteful–I look back
now & reproach myself for some
extravagances I might have checked if
I had wanted to–I hate to think
of your becoming more & more in debt
if you had only paid for your house
first &c before we spent so much
money for other things.  Never mind. I
hope that you too, will profit by your
experience; & when you begin again will
begin better.
Winchester is evacuated.  All of the forces
passed by our gates 5000 men & 700 waggons
–suppose many servants will follow them
out as usual.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Baylor Wright]

MSS 15406

1862 September 3 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 3d  Mr Mason is off–He has beautiful weather
for travelling–Eliza takes the separation very much to heart.
She has been crying all morning–& speaks of leaving here on a
visit to Anne [?] in Pittsboro–If she can get an escort.
Liz has gone with Mrs Ned Davies in the Country some 12 miles
to see if any thing can be bought out of a country store a that dis
tance–she & I paid a few visits yesterday- & I expected to return
more this morning had she not left–Sarah has been with
us all morning & Eliza & Katy have been arranging dresses &
&c to take with her to Pittsboro–Liz received by this morning’s
mail a long letter from Joe–He has made up his mind to move
his Forest Hill house up on the Calomakee[?]  where it is health
-ier- Nearer the Post Office & the physicians–as well as
nearer Ellens sisters–& his brothers family00It is a great
undertaking but I hope he may succeed at it–We all attended
service this afternoon–Mr Wingfield officiated as Mr Hilliard
has received a commission in the Army as Chaplin & has gone
to Raleigh to make arrangements for accepting it.

MSS 6960

1862 September 3, Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]
 
Wednesday, Sept. 3, 1862.
The lists of killed are coming in — Wm. Baylor, Col of
the 5th Reg., Neo. Garber, Capt in the 52nd, were slain
on Saturday. Lamentation and mourning! It is said to- day
that Jack Doyle was not killed, as reported yesterday, but
badly wounded. I doubt if the enemy was routed as
completely as reported.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258