1862 September 8 near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Masssachusetts]

Monday
Sept. 8
Felt pretty bad this morning, a rainy unpleasant
day.  Friday they had a brush up at Washington N.C.
in which the rebels were driven back with considerable
loss.  Col. Upton came back and was received
with great joy by the whole regiment.  We have missed
him very much since he went home. We also got news
of the retreat of our army back to the fortifications
around Washington, but it is in the all powerful
hand of God, and He will do what is right
blessed be his holy name.  This forenoon we fired
off our guns.  This afternoon we had company drill
I played several games of euchre this afternoon.

MSS 11293

1862 September 8 near Frederick, Md.

Sept the 8th  1862
   Camp Near Fredrick City
Fredrick County Maryland
     Dear Father & Mother
              I take the present
Oppertunity of dropping you
a few lines to let you
know that I am well
at present hopping when
theas few come to hand
they may find you in
injoying the same Blessing
I have no news of importance
to write to you

we had a big fight on the
old Battle field of Manassas
Junction we was successfull
and whiped the yankeys badly
we took a greate many prisoners
thear dead was to laying thick over
the field  we air now in the
State of Maryland It is a fine
Country we Crossed the Potomac
River last thursday morning
the Maryland Boys is joining us
verry Fast we have seen
verry hard times but I trust
this war will not last long

[page 2]
We have got the Baltimore
and Ohio Rail road in our
Passession & we have Plenty to eat
we have had verry hard Marching
Some times march day and
night  James H Hamilton
is well William Hamilton
is dead  He died in petersburg
there was 4 men killed in
our Company in the late
Battle John Boaz Nat [?]
James Cunliffe & Wm  Rus
Russell  Theas air the men
that was killed ther was
severl wounded I was not
in the last Battle
Father I have got me
a new suit of close whitch
Cost me 18 00 [remainder of line obliterated by fold line]
not expect the Regt[?] [remainder of line obliterated by fold line]
me verry often      I would be
verry glad to here from
you all  [?][?] tell R brother
George [?][?] never
for not writing to me

[page 3]
Now I must bring theas
few lines to a Close
Give my love to all the
children when you write
Direct your letter to
Gordonsville Co K 28th
Regiment of Va Vols
the mail is sent too us
from there I sent $11.00 to
you by  [?] Hamilton
Give my love to Respects to
Mr Hamilton folks
I have had my
health splendid
you must not be on
easy about me I cant
write to you often
You must excused this
Badly composed letter
So nothing more but
remain your son
untill death

Fare well Dear Friends
     James B Painter

[page 4]
Fare Well to Old
Virginia

James B. Painter, Co. K 28th Virginia

MSS 10661

1862 September 7 Frederick County, Maryland

                  Frederick Co. Maryland
                             Sept 7th 1862
Brother Sam:
                         I have not been able
to write home since I reached camp
for the simple reason, I have not been
so situated as to have it in my
power to write.  I have been quite well
since I left home, except for the last day
or two.  I have the Diarrhrea which makes
me quite weak. the day I left Staunton I
got to Gordonsville about noon took a freight
train about 5 P.M. came to Orange C.H.
then walked on,–night came on , we
stopped for the night & built a fire under
but it was not such a bed as we had at the Cols.
a large tree,  ^ got to camp about 6 A.M.
next morn,–found all well, busy getting
breakfast; we then left camp about
light Wednesday morn & have been on the
go ever since; but I think we will rest
to day , i.e. if the Yanks let us alone

[page 2]
we are encamped about two miles south-
east of Fredrick city.  I reckon the Yanks
think this is a very bold move in old
Jack, to invade what they term their
sacred soil” we cant get any reliable
information as to where the Yankees are
in this state; the few that we4re guard-
ing the B. & O. Railroad scampered be-
fore we got to it; the large part of
the Yankee army is in & about
Washington.
  I have seen some beautiful
country since I crossed the Potomac;
a majority of the people are good
secesh” I don’t know where, or which
way we will go from here; but we
will strike for some point soon.
David Willson got here this morn
& brought me a  letter from father
which I was glad to get; suppose
you & sisters had a nice time over the
mountains, would like to have been along.

[page 3]
I did not tell you anything about
the fights at Manassas & on the roads
Was in the fight near Bristow station
the 27th of Aug. were under fire the 28 were
actively engaged the 29, & our brigade
made a brilliant charge & drove the
Yanks from a railroad cut; was under
fire the 30:–no fighting on the 31st except
cavalry, & on the 1st Sept we were ac-
tively engaged with muskets; in which
I was struck 3 times but not hurt; 1st on the
breast, then on the leg, had a hole put through
my coat, & had my gun shattered in my
hand, but I am happy to say it was no worse
& I trust I am not unmindful of the “kind
hand” that so mercifully protected me, &
you all at  home must not forget me in these
times of peril & danger.  We have been in no
fight since the 1st inst.  I saw Clay not
long since he is well; our boys are all
well now; our regt  has to go on picket &
I must close, with love to all the family

[page 4]
also to all my lady-friends tell
the darkies howdy.  I got a yan-
kee knapsack on the 1at inst with
a good blanket, oil cloth, needles
pins, thread & likenesses, portfolio
&c &c  Write soon direct
     Truly your brother Jno.

PS On the 1st instant the Yanks came
within 20 steps of us before they
saw us, we then fired into them
& I tell you they made tracks
I think I sent one to his long
home. I did my best any way.
                         Yours &c Jno

Direct John Pilson
          Co D 25th Va Vol.
          Gen Early Brigade
          Gen Ewell’s Division

PS No 2  Excuse mistakes time is
precious now (You must go & see
Jno Lambert & Geo Hawke, remember me to
both; tell Geo I will write to him when
we get to Philadelphia. tell him to write
to me, & tell me about “criter” & other galls.

MSS 10801

1862 September 8 Brookville


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Monday, Sept. 8, 1862

Lay about our
camp all day.  Water
was scarce.  I went
some distance to a
small stream and
bathed.  The 12th Band
mustered out to day
this evening about
sundown we left
our camp.  Were forced
to leave our Regts
mess chest &c.  Marched
carrying our knapsacks
about 10 miles to – or
near a small place
called Brookville  Where
we are now.  Bivouacked
in a large field now
about midnight  hard
march  Clear Warm

MSS 10317

1862 September 8 12 miles from Washington

[from the journal of Ephraim A. Wood of Co. C., 13th Massachusetts]

     Monday   Sept 8th/62

     Stragglers have been coming
in all day many bare footed
If we could only remain in one
place a day or two we could
have our necessities supplied
The Sutler was prompt with his
load, and I made a Good dinner
out of Corn Starch.  In the afternoon
went to a brook and had a good
bath.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 September 8 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

I was two weeks behind hand in my
journal spent all the morning
writing up to Sunday & helped Ma to
peel apples to dry the rest of the day–

After supper before nine oclock
Emma & I being tired & sleepy went
up stairs & undressed just then we heard
the dogs bark & rushed to the window as
we were expecting both Nat & yourself.
Sure enough Pa was coming down the
walk with two persons, but as it was
dark, we could not distinguish them–I
came to the stair steps & heard Ma calling
me-then I knew it must be you. Fled
back to dress & you sprang upstairs before
I had scarcely begun.  Oh, I was so
glad to see you–At first you looked just
like yourself but afterwards I was shocked
to find how much your sickness had
altered you–so thin, & many wrinkles
around your eyes–The other gentleman
was Mr Duncan–
–I am truly thankful to see you
once more–
I am writing this the 24th.  You have
gone & I have neglected my journal whilst
you were here & must make up for lost time–

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 September 8 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Monday 8th  a lovely day.  I have risen earlier than usual to write
Eliza–as I never have a moment to do so after breakfast, thro’
out the day –another day of uneasiness & great anxiety–No mail
has come–& therefore no news of Tom–Eliza will be disappointed
in not getting a letter from Mr M–& Liz has gone to spend the day
with Mrs Person–Sarah is invited up to Miss Sallie Mallett’s with little
William.  Her niece is to have a party, being her birthday, & William to
be one of the beaux–I have been writing Mary all the afternoon. Dr
Mallett is worse.

MSS 6960