[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]
[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]
[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]
Monday 8 Weather hot & dry beyond
precedent–at 1/2 at five the
party, having gotten their breakfast
went to the packet to take them to
the natural bridge. It consisted of
Lancelot & Eugene-Mary Isabella
Lucy Landon Minor & Mary Green
-they were joined at the boat by
Nanny Dane & Anna Col-
ston–I have no doubt it will
be quite as disagreeable as pleasure
parties generally are–It seemed
quite strange to set down to dinner
with no one but Mrs B. & Willy
Ro. Saunders came last night from
Richd and left us after break-
-fast-forgetting his coat [?] [?]
Another day without a rumor
-I dont like the inaction in Kentucky
It bodes no good to the cause.—
MSS 4763
[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]
Tuesday
Oct 7
Just one year ago to day I was sworn
into the U.S. Service, Went up to the
surgeons this morning. He gave me a pill to take
this afternoon. Have felt quite comfortable and
wrote a long letter home in answer to one which
I received from them. Lt. Col. Sprague and Adj. Hark-
ness took leave of us to go home for promotion
We are very sorry to lose them especially the
adjutant.
MSS 11293
Williamsport Maryland
Oct 8th 1862
Dear Brothers
I wrote to Father
yesterday but for fear that he
will not get the letter, I write you
now. I am quite well to-day
almost able for duty I think
that I shall be all right in a
few days We do not have much
duty just now and all goes
well, with us. My horse is getting
as fat as he can be and
I shall be ready for the rebels if
we ever get a chance at them
again. It was an extra horse
tat I had shot. My horses
back was very badly galded
then and hence I had to ride
another He was galed coming from
Harpers Ferry. Well boys I sent Father
some money to Leanark 60 dollars
and he can get it by going there
and paying the expressage
This will make you all feel a
little better I hope so Boys
I want you to have good
warm clothes & boots this winter
and you must do your duty
to Father & Mother like men
You can do all the chores
yourselves and [not] trouble Father
[page 2]
Well boys I have not much
to write you I would like to see
you very well and have allong
talk but I am willing to wait
until the war is over You must
act well your part and do
up your work briskly and
be ready for winter-school
Tell all the folks that Hank
is all right and alive would
ent still be anything but a sol-
dier and any young-man
who is not in the army now
is a coward–unless his parents
have hindered him. Tell Em
that she must get a school to
teach this winter if she can
I want you to write to me soon
and tell me all the news tell
all about the young folks you
may tell Louisa Hick & Emma Crum
that I look too bad to have my likeness
taken now for them I would
be asshamed to send them to them
Good Bye Boys I remain as ever
your affectionate brother
W. H. Redman
Nelson L. Redman
Eli M Redman
Write Soon
Direct via Williamsport Maryland
12th Ills. Cavalry, Co. C.
[upside down in top margin of page 1]
Tell Sara & Em that I just recd their letters
dated Sept 25th and will answer soon
I did not loose my testament as I
had it in my pocket
MSS 7415
[on patriotic stationary depicting a farmer leaving behind his plow to carry a rifle and flag]
CAMP Near Harper’s Ferry
20th Regt, Co., H U.S.A.
Tuesday Oct 7 1862
Dear Brother & sister Len & Sarah,
Nearly five weeks have
passed away since I was at your
house. the time has passed of very quick
with me & yet when I look back it seems
as though it had been five months instead
of weeks since I left home.
We left New Haven on Sunday the
next after I was at your house & arrived
in New York & took a steamboat for Fort
Monmout New Jersey where we again took
the cars & arrived in Philadelphia about
daylight the next morning. It rained
very hard when we got there but we could
not stop for that. We go out of the cars
& formed into line & marched through
[page 2]
the city to an eating house where
thousands of hungry soldiers are fed free
of cost every day. We halted in front of the
place & stood about an hour in the
rain waiting our turn. We finally got
a chance in & you may be sure we
did ample justice to the abundant
provision made for us by the liberal
people of Philadelphia for we had eaten
next to nothing for nearly 24 hours. After
we finished our meal we marched
about a mile further through the
rain & water which was running in
rivers all over the streets, to the Depot of the
Baltimore R Road where we waited
until afternoon & then started for Baltimore.
All along the road through Philadelphia
& from there to Baltimore we were greeted
with cheers & the people all seemed to
rejoice at the Sight of so many Regiments
of men going on to fight the Battles of
our Country. We arrived in Baltimore
about Midnight & Marched two miles
to the the[sic] Depot of the Baltimore and
[page 3]
Washington R Road. There as in Philadelphia
we were furnished with a good meal
& we then lay down on the floor of the
R Road Depot until morning. We were
then furnished with Breakfast &
started for Washington. Where we arrived
about 3 o clock in the afternoon. We were
then taken to Uncle Sams quarters & fed
with a meal such as I shall never forget
They feed every Regt that comes in in
the same way. They have a large long
room fitted up with narrow tables
or Benches & on those are laid one
slice of bread in a place about a foot
apart & on the bread a piece of the fattest &
greasiest pork you could imagine (but
not the sweetest) this was the dinner or
meal given to each soldier. We had some
Stuff they called Coffee set on in pails
which were not as clean as some swill pails
I have seen and we were at liberty to help our
selves to this. We were not long in finishing
our supper here & then we were marched
out to East Capitol hill & about two miles
[page 4]
from the Capitol where we slept on the
ground without Tents for the first time.
The next day we pitched tents & had a very
busy day of it although it was the Sabbath.
You will naturally conclude that our
first impression of Washington was
not the most favorable. My first was
as favorable as my last. While we were
there we had very hard fare the most of
the time. We staid there on Capitol Hill
only four days. We then marched over
to Arlington Heights near Fort Richardson
& Scotts & encamped there. While we were here
we had three or four Division Reviews where
there were some ten or twelve thousand
troops together and several Batteries of Artillery we
were Reviewed by Gen. Casey. We left Arlington
Heights for Frederick City, Maryland on Monday
of last week we arrived & staid until
the latter part of the week when we were
ordered to this place. We have been here four
days we are encamped at the foot of
Maryland Heights two miles from Harpers
Ferry. We were on the very ground occupied
by Stonewall Jackson & from which he was
driven by Burnside some four weeks ago
when we were at Frederick City & we are
now on ground which has been occupied
by the Rebels. On the Heights above us & in the
woods around have been found by our boys
Broken guns & Bayonets & there are Dead
bodies lying in the Woods unburied not
one mile from our camp. Several were
found the other day & burned for they could
not be moved enough to bury them. So you see
we are in the midst of Scenes which make one
[upside down in top margin of page 1]
feel that there is reality about war how
soon we shall be called to fight I dont know.
We may be very soon. We are in Gen. Kane
Brigade and in the 12th Army Corps under
Gen. Williams. Yours Truly M.B. Woodruff
Merritt Burr Woodruff, 1828-1907, Co. H, 20th Connecticut.
MSS 11065
Camp near Bunkers Hill Va Oct 7th 1862
Dear Sisters
I received your kind letters yesterday
morning and red them with much pleasure your
letters found me alive and well and I hope
these few lines will find you all in the same health
I am here with company of Seven men my mess
mates have all left me Some have been killed Some
wounded &c and we have made one mess of the
whole company. James A. Gilmer has gone to Richmond
and maby from their he will go home but I cant tell
where they will send him from thier. I come out
with a company of about ninety large harty stout
men and hear I am with six besides mySelf
hardly enough to make one mess. Some one or
two gets killed and wounded in evry fight we
get into it looks like my time will be next but I hope
and trust to providence that I may get to see
you all once more before I am taken away
by the ruthless hands of the enemy. when you
write to hayes & Cummings tell them that
I am well and hearty & killing yankees evry
once and awhile tell them that I dident
[page 2]
get their Captains letter and tell him to send
me another and I will try to get a transfer
and cum out their I tride once for a trance
fer but failed to get it, but I hope if I get
a letter from Capt Smith they will trance
fer me for I would like to see you all very
much. I am afraid you all will forget me since
hayes and Cummings has let and write all to
them and nun to me. tell ma that I have to give
ten dollers for a common pair of pance and I expect
she better make me some pance but not
send them unless I write for them for if
I had them I would loose them hear. Tell Maryann
that havent forgotten hur and tell all of the
children howdy tell James Boty[?] to bee good
boys and help Pa all they can for I know
he has ahard time of it. as well as mySelf
tell James He will have to let the hourses runaway
three or fore times before he can make a teamster
as it is getting late I will have to being my
badly written letter to a close write often
and dont forget me and write all to hayes &
Cumings So nothing more at present
Wm R Gilmer
William Rives Gilmer
37th Virginia Co. I
MSS 5194
Tuesday morning
Winchester, Oct 7, 1862
Will I not persecute you, Ella darling, with my
much writing? Or will you be spoiled, so as not
to be satisfied unless you are receiving letters almost
daily from me? I will run the risk of produ-
cing either effect, especially as you asked me to write
all the time. I have not heard from you yet, but
that is not your fault, and I will soon enjoy the
reading and re-reading of a very sweet letter from
my beloved, will I not? You must put away
all reserve, and let me know your whole heart
in all its feelings, especially those which have
any relation to me. After writing to you
last Saturday, I went to the Synod, and
found them discussing with great interest the
subject of army chaplaincies. Dr. Moses Hoge
made a beautiful and touching speech. I was very
kindly and respectfully requested to participate in the
discussions, and made a few remarks. so that
morning passed pleasantly away. About 2 P.M.
I started in a crowded stage for this place, spent
the night in Harrisonburg, and all Sabbath until
midnight was traveling. I did this as a matter
of necessity and duty, as I was compelled to travel
just when the army stage would take me. I have
[page 2]
had rather a tedious stay here, waiting a chance to get
out to my regiment who are six or seven miles beyond.
I hope to be able to send my baggage out to-day,
and will go out myself whether I can do that or not.
It would pain you to see the number of sick and
wounded who are going in a constant stream from this
place. Our troops, I am told, are in good spirits,
though destitute to a sad extent of shoes and clothing.
I doubt whether we will have another battle this fall.
Over 150 prisoners were brought here last evening.
They were captured by Imboden in Hampshire or
Hardy. I don not think our army will remain
here long. They will probably fall back near Richmond.
This will be more convenient both for subsistence and
for defence. How sad our people in Northern Va.
will be again to fall into the hands of the Yankees.
And how earnestly we should pray God in his mercy
to end speedily these horrors of war. alas! we are
slow to believe in the power of prayer, though encouraged
to faith by so many promises and so many instances
of its success. I have seen no one from my own regi-
ment, but a number of friends from other regiments
Sleeping on the ground without a tent and hard fare
must now be my lot, but these hardships have never
injured my health, and I trust will not now. You
know, my precious girl, how constantly I will think of
you, and how earnestly I will try long for your letters.
It is a source of great comfort to me to believe that
[page 3]
your own heart will rejoice in my letters. Be good
and sweet and loving, and God be with you, my be-
loved, my own dear Ella.
Very affectionately yours,
J. C. Granberry.
John Cowper Granberry, chaplain of the 11th Virginia.
MSS 4942
[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]
(Oct 7th) Head aches very much as did
yesterday. Took my medicine last night & this morning. Ra-
-ther cool early this morning, but now (middle of day)
quite warm. Mr Braden has been riding all day, retur-
-ned this evening; brings me a Richmond paper of 4th inst,
first I’ve seen for a month. Good speech in it of Hon. E.M.
Bruce of Kentucky, delivered before house of Representatives Oct
3rd/62. We got a small shower this evening; continues very warm.
Mr Braden spent first part the evening in my room & Miss Lizzie the latter
she heard from a note from Leesburg that my last letter was
sent off a half hour after it was rec-d there. “Very good.”
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 6150
[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond, Co. E of the 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”
Tuesday 7 – Write to W. G. H. and soon
return to camp. 8th Spent the day
in reading Grays Elegy in a
church yard – Friday 10th – Very sick
to day – Confined to bed.
Saturday 11 – Something better to-
day but still feel very badly
Sunday 12th – But little going on in camp
[This last line on the page is to faded and smeared to read.]
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 5526
Camp near Hunters Chapel, Va.
Oct 7th, 1862
Dear Miss Annie
I only know one way to stop
this cross firing of letters, which is to write
tonight and acknowledge the receipt of
your last letter which reached me this
afternoon. to be sure, I did write last night
and my letter was only mailed to day, but
this mutual and continual explanation about
our letters passing on the road is becoming
extremely ridiculous. It would be funny, tho
if the same idea should strike you upon
receipt of my letter, and you should do the
same thing. To avoid all future mishaps
I shall now wait anxiously for your
reply to this, and for the sake of distinction
you can call it “the letter in which I
had nothing to say”, for I fear such is
the case. I cannot usually recollect the
contents of more than one letter (if that)
[page 2]
at a time, and consequently get quite puz-
zled sometimes to understand your allusions
to my “last letter but one”. I dont intend to
apologize for the stupidity of this, as I
think I am entitled to due allowance, con-
sidering the circumstances. I know I am
not blessed with a superabundance of ideas,
and generally crowd into one letter all
my accumulation for the past week, at
least. I am very sorry to hear that you
are still an invalid which I was not
aware of before. In fact you have the
smallest amount of egotism of any of
my correspondents. You hardly ever
mention yourself, and then only indirectly.
Shall I say you dont select the most
agreeable topics in your letters, after
this, or shall I merely leave it to your
imagination? I should like to be home
now, just to be allowed to prescribe homeo
pathically for you. I have a case of
medicines and doctor all our company.
For some days past I have had an
[page 3]
average of two or three patients per day,
and all this with only eight species of
medicine in my box. I firmly believe
that if I had a regular case with
thirty or forty varieties in it, I could soon
get our whole company on the sick
list. Joking aside, I have been very
successful in my treatment so far, and
several of my patients were right sick.
Perhaps I received some assistance from
good constitutions, but so would any doctor.
As you seem to wish to have the his-
tory of that ring, I will give it. It was
my Mother’s engagement ring and was
given to me when I was five or six years
old, worn until I got too big for it (I
should say my hand) then carried on
my watch chain for a long time, where
it was always looked upon as very suspicious
and lasterly carried in my pocket book.
Now are not these associations sufficient to
make it valuable? As to the impropriety
about it, I am sure I dont see any
[page 4]
If there was, of course I would not want
you to wear it, out of regard for yourself,
but as there is not, I am glad that you
keep something which with the aid
of my letters will prevent you from
quite forgetting that such an indicid-
ual still exists. Perhaps you have had
some disagreeable inquiries or insinu-
ations made in regard to it and do
not care to undergo any more, and
I know it is a difficult thing to be
independent under all circumstances.
In fact I dont think I have any
right to ask it, at present, and I don’t.
Do people still talk around German-
town, or has some other unfortunate
couple become the staple article of
diet, at tea fights.
I told you last night all about
my flag (the “hypocritical” flag) but to
day matters are more complicated,
for I have an informal notification
that Co F must drop their colors
or they will get a formal order to
[page 5]
that effect. Now aren’t you glad? I
am now prepared to accept a U.S. Flag
of the proper size and material, say
eight feet long and wide in proportion.
Of course I should not like to ask
any one to make one for me, but if
one should be made for me, I would
promise that Co F would not disgrace
it. I think one with a letter F in the
Union instead of stars would be a
splendid idea, as it would answer
for two purposes. I expect you think
I am entirely too proud of Co F. I
certainly am proud of them, and I
have reason to be, as I believe they
will prove, one of these days. They
will do anything at all for me, and
I mean to do all I can for them. I
can never outlive the associations we
are forming here together, and unlike
most officers including many of our own,
I agree with Capt Eliot that men who
enlist as privates to fight for their
[page 6]
country are better entitled to be treated
as men, than ever before, and this
is our course towards them. We reap
the result in having the best drilled
and best behaved Company in the reg-
iment, and get from them even more
respect than the officers who do the
reverse and treat their men as if they
were only machines. But as you are
probably not going int the military
business at present, I will not bore
you with a treatise on military mat-
ters, and I know you would be more
interested in the description of more
active operations, which unfortunately
I cannot give at present.
Ned Bowen is well and in good spirits.
He got a line from Cousin F. recently,
speaking of Miss Carrie’s engagement,
very short and sweet, however, I see
a good deal of Ned, for though our
officers are with hardly an exception
agreeable and gentlemanly men, still
[page 7]
like everywhere else, we have an inner
circle of those whose associations and
interests, outside of the regiment, are
most similar. But considering that
I started with the assurance that
I had nothing to say I have done
pretty well, and for fear that you
may think the truth is not in me,
I must close, particularly as it is now
after twelve and my breakfast hour
is about 6 A.M.
Lea’s letter will conclude on the 9th]
Joseph Tatnall Lea, Co. F, 114th Pennsylvania
MSS 11412