1862 October 16 near Fairfax, Va.

                                                              1862
Sigels Army Corps  beyond Fairfax Va  Oct 15
                                      Dear Phebe
Your letter and picture has  just come
and you will accept my thanks for it.  I
will try to answer your questions, but
first let me say that it is new to us
that we are going to be made into a
battery. They get news at home so much faster
than we do here that it is hard to
keep up with them.  I am glad you
went to Readsville to visit Joseph [?]
and was glad that you enjoyed your
visit.  Your account of the bill of fare
made me smile.They will soon find
out the difference between Camp and
field, it is all fine weather now
but when they come to make a march
as we did in the midst of torrents of
rain with nothing but hard crackers
and poor watter with a chance to lie on
the wet ground without any tents at night
this will make them laugh out of the
other side of their mouths if it don’t

[page 2]
I’m mistaken. We have just returned from
our first inspection by Gen Sigel and
have been assigned our position in
his army  He is very much pleased
with us and has given us a place
in the front, which is not usual
for a new regiment to occupy. His
troops turned out en masse to see and
to critisize our movements: The first
day they welcomed us as men, but now
it was as soldiers. We felt somewhat
embarrassed, appearing before these
splendid troops : but Col Maggi
told us not to be frightened: but do the
best that we could, and let them know
that we knew something as well
as they: I think we made a pretty
good impression as the Gen. said we
much better drilled than he expected
to find us: I wish you could see these
german soldiers: it was always a
mystery to me that they were always
victorious but it is not now I have
a new england pride and would
not say anything against our soldiers

[page 3]
but I verily believe that 300 of Sigels
cavalry would drive our whole regnt
regiment off the field: They will charge
in line like one man and with the
speed and force of thunderbolt making
the very earth tremble beneath their feet.
Of the prospect ahead I cannot speak
as you might not get the letter as all
my letters are liable to be opened: and if
any thing  should be found in them
it could not go. Enough to say. With
the blessing of god this army will not
be defeated: You write that you feel
sometimes discouraged in your christian
course: Look upward, not downwards
Look  forward not backwards: when
you begin to look at yourself you get
away from the great fountain of all
consolation and every thing looks dark
and gloomy but only look to Jesus and
all doubts and fears will vanish and
you will have the glorious assurance
which he who is mighty and willing
to save is alone able to give: I will you
two little books: the one a little prayer

[page 4]
book (I have two) and the other (only one now) is one
which I have read with much attention and is I
think an excellent book–Our Prayer meetings
are well attended and there is quite an
interest manifested by some who have not
thought much on these t hings I tell you
Phebe, place death right in front of any man-
and he will think if never before.  Think you
if when meet in the vestry for the prayer meeting
those assembled should be informed that they
were expecting every day to engage in the deadly
contest in which some must die, think you
would the meeting be cold or formal: think
you would there be any fault finding No far
from it: I have seen men who do not fear to die
and heard them too,urging men to repentance
with a voice trembling with emotion while tears
ran down their cheeks and the lips quivered as
as[sic] they offered them salvation through crucified
savior Of my own labors I will not speak  leaving
it with God to be revealed th at the last great
day when all things will be revealed and when
all shall be judged both quick and dead
Good morning with much love
                                                   Joseph
PS
    My boots have not come yet but
I suppose they will get along
after a while things come slow
it takes about a week for a box
to get here  J W P

Joseph Perry, Co. K, 33rd Massachusetts

MSS 2215

1862 October 16 Washington, D. C.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Thurs 16. Ordered to report to Gen Casey as Chaplain – examined
my papers   sd I had a clean record.  Some of the Chaplains
had not –  At 12 reviewed by Gen. C – Whole Brig –
at P.M.- Visited Camps of our Brigs – Attended Eveg prayer
                       
in Camp of Vt. 12.  pretty Light – Held six tent prayer
meetgs in eveg, a Corporal used rather impudent words to me –
a Rom. Cath.  &  rebuked him mildly – trust he will do better
first case of improper treatment I have recd – some meetgs
very pleasant, all respectful – & grateful –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 16 on road to western Virginia

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Thursday, Oct. 16, 1862

Was up all night. Could
not sleep for Cold.  got up
& started fire about 3 Oclock
this morning about 8 Oclock
got off the cars and marched
crossing the river or creek
by three covered Bridges
Went about a mile to a
fine camping ground in
a valley by the Creek
The Country around looks
better than my old impression
led me to suppose it to be
got a small mess of Potatoes &
onions this evening also [?]
rec’d this evening a
Letter from Jennie Langan
the first mail we have
had for some time
Cloudy Cool

MSS 10317

1862 October 16 Boone Fork, near Stanford, Ky.

[from the diary of Captain Willian F. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 16th, 62.
Still very sick this
morning. Eat nothing
from 3 P.M. yesterday until
after 10 A.M. to-day; then

only 2 or 3 hard crackers.
Compelled again to-
day to ride in ambu-
lance; which is cer-
tainly not very pleas-
ant to a sick man,
over rough roads
with very poor springs
to the wagon, & a care-
less driver.
Quite a number pris-
oners passing back to-
day, – all paroled.
They have various ar-
ticles of clothing tak-
en from our soldiers –
some over-coats, some

blankets, some hats or
caps, & some shoes.
Marched only 3 or 4 miles,
but the roads so full of
wagons & men, that we
were until about 3 P.M. going
that distance.
For some unknown
reason, faced right about
& marched back to our
last night’s camp on
Boone fork  brush creek, at an old
frame church.
An architectural peculi-
arity of the country is,
that the chimnies are
all of stone & built on

the outside of the
houses, as well in
towns as elsewhere.

[transcribed by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm

1862 October 16 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Mr Boyd left as I had predicted, & we found
out that he is a Baptist minister.  Why he
did not tell it can not imagine.
Nat came just as we got up from breakfast-
but there were some nice hot rolls brought
in for him which he enjoyed hugely–told
us all about his trip to Penn & Md with Stewart-
-took a [?] [?]] & two thousand horses & burned
government stores at Chambersburg–but Gen S-
would not permit his men to straggle or steal-
Gen Jones caught a Lieut just coming out of a store with
two new hats & made him give them up & had him arrested
the man turned to him & said “we will settle this Sir when the
war is over.” Gen J gave him a withering look & said you old rogue
talk about settling with me, a gentlemen, Man hung his head-
J shook another fellow, & about thirty yds of calico fell from
underneath his coat; “Oh, sir, said an old woman putting her head
out an upper window, they are stealing all we have. “Yes
Madam,” said Jones, “It is just what your men did in our
country, but I dont allow it & am ashamed that I have
such a set of rogues along.”  They met a man with a fine horse
and a cart & when they told him to give  him up, the man burst into
tears, exclaiming Oh don’t take poor old “Billie,” but we took
him–A man came here who has been getting hay & insisted he
had a right to press Pa’s hay, but Pa got very angry-got his
pistol & said would shoot him if he did & when Nat went
out the man pretended to be satisfied.  Pa had no more
left than he wanted & departed, but we were all frightened &
fear he may turn up again.  He pretended also that he
was going to pay Pa in M money & when Pa asked to see it
had none & the said the Gen told  him to find out what
Pa asked in Md money & pay him the same in confederate
Pa called him a scoundrel
had so much to write about to day, forgot to say a
little on the uninteresting subject of my 24th birthday.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 October 16 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday 16th  Bright & clear–After sewing steadily all day I went
this afternoon to ride with Eliza & Liz–& found it very pleasant. We
called in at a Mr Burifyers-& saw his wife weaving  His daughter
played the Piano for us–Since our return Mrs Walters has
told us of the death of Mrs Giffith McRee–The old doctor’s illness–
Eliza McRees –& Dr Drane’s–also of Mr John McRaes death–the
fever we hear does not abate & there are now 500 cases.
How dreadful it is–It makes me sick at heart to think of it–

MSS 6960

1862 September 16 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Thursday evening, Oct. 16, 1862
A long row of ambulances, just in from the ar-
my, in the street before my office. No intelligence
yet from Gen Bragg’s army and the late battle in
Kentucky, except through Northern newspapers. In
all probability the fight went against us. Some
indications of popular excitement at the North
on account of Lincoln’s tyrannies +c. Jas. Brooks
of N. Y., has made a bold speech for these times.
Elections take place in a number of the States this
month. Civil liberty is crushed out at the North – –
not very much better here — but the case is diffe-
rent between the two sections — We are resisting invasion
and subjugation — it is life or death with us, and
therefore the military power necessarily predominates.
The North crushes out liberty at home as a
means of conquering the South.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 October 16 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Thursday 16.  Clear in the morg–but
weather variable during the day.
Still nothing definite but the
evidence increasing that we were
victorious in Kentucky–wrote to
Mary R. and sent Lizzie a little
toy I have had for 20 yrs–Read
and heard read at night  Recollec
tions of Rogers, of his intercourse
with some of the celebrities of his
day Fox, Burke & Wellington
–nothing can be more jejune and
uninteresting–He does not seem
to have had intelligence enough
to have comprehending the conver-
sation of such men–or the conversa-
tion must have been very common-
place–there is not an observation
recorded worth remembering–He
speaks frequently of visiting
Fox at St. Annes hill, where
he was living with Mrs Armstead
-whom he afterwards married–as
his mistress.  She appeared in
company and seemed to have been
recognized by the visitors as [a?]
lady. After her marriage, she
never was received in the best so
ciety in England, which Fox took
greatly to heart–We brought
this morning to our house from
the hospital, the son of the lady
from South Carolina who has
been staying with us some days
–I regret now we did not effect
this arrangement sooner. the
do not seem to be of the “aristocracy”
-but are very well off and the
manners of the young man are
very good–(His brother came on to
nurse him)-and Mr. Goodchild
is very respectable in her appear
ance and deportment, & has been very
handsome.  It is very inconvenient
-but in these times every one ought
to do what he can.  I have taken
a very bad cold.  This augurs badly.
It does not generally come in so soon.

MSS 4763


1862 October 15 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse K. Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
Oct 15
It has not been very rainy but cool
and cloudy.  We got a camp stove for
the tent.  I have been reading one of Beechers
Sermons, on the “Joy of Salvation.”  Have felt rather
lame and sore today, but I am more fully inclined to trust in God, through all trials
and afflictions.  Boos keeps his nonsense
going most of the time.

MSS 11293

1862 October 15 Lynchburg, Va.

[on Southern Telegraph Companies forms]

Received at      Oct 15      1862 at —————o’clock,———minutes,
by telegraph from___Lynchburg    to  Mr. P. B. Cabell Esqr _________

   I take the opportunity of your father going down
t thank you for your good, long, letter & but as
I am busy today I cannot return you the same
I have just bought 17 bushels of salt for  [trops?]
& I tell you, it is awful the way they do charge
I wish you would write to the old man that is to
make the boots & ask him to finish them as soon

[page 2]
as he can as I have on my last pr now
I wish I could come down & see you all once more but
as that cannot be done you & sister must come up
to Lbg & see me for a while. I have had a very easy
time for the last day or two as it was raining & these
old speculators did not want to expose their precious
bodies.   I hope you will get along fast now with your
farming & if were you would pla sow as large a crop of wheat as
possible & leave tobacco alone.  For if the war continues a year longer wheat

[page 3]
will be the thing. I am sorry the Corinth affair
turned out so badly but did’nt old Stuart steal a
march on them, write soon to me & give my best love
to sister if she is with you
                                         Yours &c
                                                        Tom Bolling, Jr.

MSS 38-111