1862 October 25 Washington, D. C.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Sat. 25 – Fine warm – Got up our new mess house.
Capt Spear sent in a duck & lark for our mess –
Good many sick with measles – Arranged with Vt. 12 & 13 to
have Brigade service tomorrow – What shall speak upon?
Witnessed Brig drill 5 Regs. found Furbish is Chapl. 25th Maine
on ground.  Began to invite line officers to dine in rotation
with us.  Lt. Chas. Caulkins also dined with us, looks well.
Long pleasant talk with Furbish about our work – visited the
sick in hospitals.

Captain Edward Spear, 25th New Jersey
Same Charles H. Caulkins who was commissioned a captain in December 62?
Edward B. Furbish of Portland, Me., was chaplain of the 25th.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 25 Columbia, Ky.

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, Co. b., 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 25th, ’62.
Started very early,
as usual.
About 12 M. it com-
menced a cold rain
which continued all
day. Encamped at
about 4 or 5 P.M. about
a mile from Colum-
bia, shortly after en-
camping, the rain turn-
ed to snow which
continued all night.
A comfortless night.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm

1862 October 25 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday 25th  Every thing looks so bright & cheerful to day that I can scarce
-ly realize the melancholy truth, that hundreds are down in my native
town with yellow fever & hundreds more are suffering for want of
nourishment–I have written- or at least finished a long letter
this morning to Ellen & must write another to day–My tooth for
the first time in 6 days has ceased to ache & I rejoice at it–
No letter from Eliza yet–A poor woman called to see me this afternoon
-a Mrs Forester[?] sent by Charles to get money to help her from me on
his account–she was so pretty & seemed so distressed about her hus
-band being in the Army & her not hearing from him that tho’ I
knew my board was due & I had no money to loan Charlie I
had to hand her $20-& trust to Mr Guthrie waiting on me

MSS 6960

1862 October 25 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Saturday, October 25, 1862

Emma & I walked before I had ad my
morning reading & it broke in on my usual
habits so that I did not enjoy reading as much
when I returned=
Had company to dinner -one of them Capt.
Frank from Miss gave Emma a dog & thought
he must tie him in order to keep him, but
Pa had him loosed as soon as the Capt left
& he seemed perfectly satisfied—
Indulged in [unamiable?] feelings=Oh
when will I learn to restrain my temper=
God be merciful unto me a sinner
  Cousin Edward Willis came by to
see us is adjutant general on General Jacksons
staff=seems to be an exceedingly clever
person= says that cousin Franks sentiments
are precisely like Pas at which Pa was
overjoyed, as he has predicted they would
be. said he felt five years younger–
Cousin E[dward] seems to give an impartial
view & description of the war says its all
[foolish?] about the Yankees not fighting
that we have been taught to respect them
on more battle fields than one.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 October 25 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Saturday 25  Still fine weather–
Did a good deal of business, but
more after the board [rose?] then
at the session–Nothing of any
great interest  The enemy seem
to have been thoroughly defeated
in their attack on the Rail Road
near Charlestown.  Gen Bragg and
staff passed through on the way
to Richd.–He has not been recalled
but goes there to consult about [ul?]
[terior?] operations–I called after
supper at Mr. K’s to see the Bish
-op & his daughter, who arrived
in the [?] cars.  Mrs J. was
greatly interested in hearing Lanty
talk of his visit to her friends
in Frederick.  Returning from the K’s i
learned that the Bank was not
fastened up: Had to go down and
attend to it. Charles the servant
got into a scrape Friday night  &
it seems was afraid to turn out.

MSS 4763


1862 October 24 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Friday
Oct 24
On picket to-day with Mike and Savaria up back
of Trenches.  It has been a very pleasant day
We bought some eggs of a man who passed this forenoon
and had some for dinner and supper.  We sat round
and talked and I have enjoyed the day very well

MSS 11293

1862 October 24 Chimborazo Hospital, Richmond

Address care Dr E H Smith Chimborazo  Hosbital

                             Chimborazo Hosbital
                           Richmond Va Oct 24’62

My Dear Father
               I write you a few lines to relieve any
uneasiness you may have feot upon hearing
we were at that miseaable place from which
I last wrote.  Whe we have all been trans-
ferred to this hosbital and are now inver
comfortable quarters, but sill in quarant
ade quarantine, to be released, no one
seems to know when & have filed a petition
for a release upon  special grounds. I  have
never been where it is said small pox
prevailed – have been on parole and
at private houses from Sept 17th three days
after I was taken until I got a board the
boat in Baltimore to come home.   Possibly
I may get off  The surgions in charge Dr
Mc[Call?] & Dr E H Smith formerly of Dinwid=
die C H who is also a surgion of this hosbital
have interested themselves to get me off.
I will know in a day or two the result
of their efforts.  I will write.  Love to all–No
room to write more
                           Yr aff. son G. S. Bernard

George Smith Bernard, 12th Virginia Infantry

MSS 7745

1862 October 24 Camp near Winchester, Va.

                                              Camp near Winchester
                                          Friday morning, Oct 24, 1862
My own Ella,
                                              Sitting on his bed of hay,
with his bundle of bed-clothes for a desk, warmed
by the sun that shines on his tent, and writing to the
darling of his soul–such is the “situation” of you
“dear friend.”  I have no news to tell–no thoughts to
give, but only the same tale of love and devotion.  You
will not find it a wearisome repetition–will you?
–I have been interrupted by a call from bro.
Martin of the [1st?] Va. So you see that I too am lia-
ble to be arrested in letter-writing by visitors.  But
I resume the pen gladly, so soon as relieved.–I
shall hardly be able to suppose a sad feeling of dis
appointment, if the post-boy do not bring me a letter
from you this evening; and if one come not to-day
or to-morrow, all my “philosophy” will fail to pro-
tect  me against a restless and troubled spirit.  Your let-
ters have been prompt and affectionate; and they
seem very refreshing.  I must confess my gratification
at the tender care you already indicate concerning
my health and safety.  If ever disposed to be negli-

[page 2]
gent of myself, the knowledge of your interest in
me will serve to correct the indifference.  Yet, my
dear girl, there is no cause for any painful solici-
tude, I have oil-cloth, shawl, two blankets, tent
and everything necessary to guard me from wind,
cold and rain; plenty of bread and beef, and a
good appetite to enjoy it; health, strength and cheer
ful spirits.   I am among friends who are ready at all
times to do me any kindness I need.  There seems no
prospect of battle soon–perhaps, none this fall and
winter.  And I trust to be in Danville or on my
way from Richmond thither three weeks from to-day.
I believe that I will write my application for a fur-
lough this afternoon, and forward it to-morrow if
I get a letter from you of the right sort–that is,
telling me that you share my own desire for our
union at the earliest practicable day.  You will think
that my generosity is setting before you the evils of the
event to yourself amid the trials of war and in
leaving it to you decision whether it should be
posto\poned,was very short-lived.  I do sincerely and
deeply cherish solicitude on you account; but never
the less I am so selfish as to long for the day, and

[page 3]
to hope that you will take the same views and indulge
the same feelings as myself touching it. How much
of my happiness, darling, is in you!
                                                      Clothing and
money for the troops are coming in.  the papers do
well to urge on the people the duty of considering the
necessities of the army and providing for them.  They will
need socks and blankets and other articles this winter.
These cold nights they lie down by a  hot fire, and
sleep comfortably.  But this will not answer in bad
weather or in the steady, piercing cold of winter.
I can give you no information about the move-
ments of the army, except that we are quiet at
present.  Gen. Lee reviewed our division Wednes
day–that cold, blustering day.  I did not attend.
I preached in the 7th Va. last night, and expect to
preach in the 56th tonight.  I can find plenty
of work in the different regiments.–I will quit
writing now, and finish early to-morrow morning, in
time to send the letter to Winchester.  I hope that I
will then have one from you to answer.

[letter of the Rev. John Cowper Granberry to his fiancee will conclude on the 25th]

MSS 4942

1862 October 24 Middleton, Va.

[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond, Co. E, 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”

– Friday 24th.  Started
to Staunton.  Get as far as
Middletown – a distance of
20 miles – very much hindered
by troops and wagons passing
with that exception got along
very well. 
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526