1862 October 26th Norfolk, Va.

October 26th, 1862
Norfolk, va dear wife
as it is sunday and it is raigning and
i am lomsom i thaut i wold a muse
my selef in writing a fiew lines to
you to inform you that youre i have
reseived the box that was on the road so
long and also that every thing was all
safe and sound except that the biscuit
and that was some moldy i was
very glad to get the shirts i am drest
up like a sitizan to day but i dont
feal as good with them on as if i was
home to day for if i was i dont
think i wold be so lomsom i hope
the war will end soon so i can come
home and se you and [?] o what grate
plesure it wold give me but if i
ant i will half to content mi selef
here bill knapp and the rest of the
boys that is in the hospitital
to craney island is pade up and we
hante and we think now that we
wont git our pay till the fitienth
       of nex month and the

[page 2]
last of this month uncle sam will
o me for 6 monts survis  now
my dear wife i will close fora the
present and rite a fiew lines to
father so good buy my
                            Write soon
Dear father and mother as i have
a little more room i that i will
rite to lett you no that we have
not got our pay yet but when
i do git it i will send it home
to you i dont whant eney of you to
git on easey a bout me keep up
god chear and hope for the best
rite and let me no what the general
oppinion is a bout this war they
seam to think a round here that
it will end betwen now and spring
i hope it will well fahter there
is nothing no to rite now so i
will close for the present
hoping to here from you all
soon so good buy father
and mother Drect as before
You will find on Dollar enclosed n
this letter to wife

Eward F. Shepherd, 7th New York Light Artillery

MSS 12631

1862 October 26 Post Hospital

             Post Hospital Oct 26th
Dear Mother
                   I received yours of the
21st day before yesterday. I still
remain about the same as
usual not much better nor
no worse I have tried 3 times
to get an examination but
the doctor only examines 3 times
a week from 9 till and the
fellows some of them come there
at 2 or 3 oclock in the morning
and wait so there is not much
chance You write you should
like to take care of me I should
like to be at home where you
could but suppose there is no
sight. There is nothing of any
importance for news around
here a vessel burnt in the
river this morning is all I

[page 2]
know of.  How does Asa get
along shoemaking tell him to
put in the stitches good and
strong. They are going to putting
up barracks here for winter quarters
I wonder they dont discharge 3/4
of the men here as they are only
an expense to the Government
and of no service and a good share
never will be.  I see now and then
a happy one that has  his discharge
in his had steering off for
Washington and home they
are going to detail some clerks
here so the report says and I am
going to try and see if I cant
be one of the lucky ones but
dont expect any such good luck
but if I dont try I shant get any
such job sure.  I have actually
discouraged about this war
ever closing our Generals seem
to be wirepulling all the time

[page 3]
and engaged in some fuss among
themselves not working together as
The Rebs do as they are preferring
charges against each other and
in Washington giving testimony
instead of being in the field
pushing things forward as they
ought to be  It is enough to make
any man sick of it and
disgusted.  I can write no more
at present
                         From your aff son
                             Wm Wallace

[envelope]
Mrs. E. Smith
Newton Lower Falls
               Mass.

William Wallace Smith, Co. B., 22nd Massachusetts

MSS 15360

1862 October 26 Fort Tillinghast

                               Fort Tillinghast, Oct 26th/62
                                        Sunday Morn
Dear Wife
                   Last night I received yours of the
20th .  It seemed a long time since I had had
anything from you.  I am much pleased with
your last, because you tell me so much about
the children, I should think you would enjoy
them a great deal.  How much I should like
to be with you, and them, We are now having
a cold storm, it commenced to rain this morn-
ing, with the wind northeast, I think it
will be a long storm, it is time for them
now here, We are very comfortable in our
quarters, with a good fire going, and plenty
of dry oak wood to keep it going with,
We have had a nice breakfast (baked beans)
We have them now every Sunday, twice, we miss
our brown bread however.   have made me a
bed-sack and got it filled with good oat
straw, My bedfellow and myself sleep quite
comfortably, all we want now is a little
more clothing on top of us.  You say that

[page 2]
if you were keeping house, you would bake
an oven full of things and send me, with
the quilt, in a box.  Can’t you buy the things
that you need, and do it now, or are you out
of the money to buy with.  I think we shall
have some more money coming about the
next first or middle of next month, We
have had four or five boxes in My Mess, since
we have been here, good ones too, I wish you
could take a peep in upon us now, I guess you
would think you had stepped into a writing
school, as there is no less than nine of us
writing letters for home.  I suppose there
is not less than an hundred letters goes from
this Company every Monday morning,
The health of the company is much better
than it was, the cool weather has done much
to improve the whole of us in that respect.
We dont have so many “Shakers” around as
we had a few weeks ago.  I have had the
shakes a great deal within the last two
months (contracted at Runyon) but have got
entirely rid of them now, So much for Runyon

[page 3]
About the Boots, I don’t care how soon I have a
pair. It will probably be very muddy soon, and
these army shoes are rather poor things to wear
in the much especially when the said mud
is ancle deep, but you need not go to too
much trouble about them because I am get
along a spell longer, I have got used to a
a soldier’s life now, If I dont have any this
winter, I shant complain, for I always try
to reconcile myself with the thought when
I am deprived of any little thing,that we
who are here in the forts,are so much better
off than thousands of other brave fellows who,
deprived of all the comforts of life, not
having half enough to eat for many days
in succession, sleeping in the rain on
the cold ground, without any covering
these cold nights, and  many other incon-
veniences, which you at home little think
of.  You seem to talk that if you had no children
to take care of, that you would be tempted to
come out here and see me,  Now I can tell
you this, that if you had no children

[page 4]
you would never get my consent to come
out here to see me, You might come as far
as Washington, and I would come and see
you, but for you to come into camp,would
be the means of my hearing a great many
remarks that would be any thing but pleasant
to a man who thinks anything of his
wife,  A Soldier is in some respects like
a Sailor, they don’t see many females often
and when they do, remarks are made about
them that would not do for a very refined
person to listen too,—When you send my
box you may put in some paper & envelopes,
(good ones) I am nearly out and no money
to buy any with,  As I am nearly to the
end of the sheet I will close by saying
Take good care of yourself and the children
untill my return, which I hope will be
at no distant day, Give my love to Father
and Mother, A kiss for you and our little
darlings, and ever believe me yours in love,
                              Robert

Robert, an unidentified soldier from Lynn Mass., in Co. M., 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery

MSS 1242

1862 October 26 Lovettsville

 [from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]

     Hd.Qs. Cav. Brigade
        Lovettsville, Oct 26. 11.a.m.
To General R. B. Marcy
         Chief of Staff
General
                             My command with
the exception of 8th New York which
has not joined me has arrived
at this place & I am passing
thro’ to a camp three or four
miles in advance–Every thing
appears quiet about here–The
rebels have had scattering
parties of horse thieves thro’
this vicinity in the last few
days–Unless I receive further
orders shall start in the
morning for Purcellville
            Very respectfully
                 Your obdt Servt
                   A. Pleasonton
                     Brig. General
                        Comdg Brigade

MSS 495

1862 October 26 [Williamsport, Md.?]

    [from the diary of Samuel S. Johnson, 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]          

                                Oct 26th

The past three weeks have been remarkably
quiet and dull.   Were reviewed by the President
and Gen Mc Clellan.  On the 9th  the battery
marched to Hagerstown to be repaired and
painted.  During the night of the 11th, Stuart and his
rebel cavalry crossed the Potomac and made
a raid through this state into Chambersburg, Pa.
destroying a large amount of Government property
in that place, and escaped across the river
without the loss of a man.  On the 16th we were
ordered to Williamsport to relieve the 3rd N. Y.
battery, who were on piquet at that place
The 26th (to day) was quite stormy:  during the afternoon
the rebs sent in a flag of truce to Gen Henley.
Gen  H. W. Slocum our div. Commander has
been appointed to the command of the 12th Corps,
Gen Brooks of the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Div. has been
appointed to the command of our div.  The weather
since we have been at W. has been pleasant
and cold. And at times very windy, several heavy
frosts have fallen.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493                              

1862 October 26 Columbus, Ohio

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, former musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Sunday, Oct. 26, 1862
arrived at
Columbus 1 1/2 O clock
this morning.
after breakfast, as
there were objections
to keeping [soldiers?] there
I got two dollars from
Peters & paid my bill
and with those boys
came up near the
bridge to the
Cadwalader House
where we now are
The day passed
rapidly. Went with
John to the 2d Presbyter
ian Church went back
& brought Alex Tom
& Peter. Very fine church
Snow on the ground cold
Cloudy. Clear now

MSS 10317


1862 October 26 Washington, D. C.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Sun 26 – Heavy rain & blow – Camp a piece of mud –
Held service in Hos. Barracks – only a few present – but spoke
with fluency & freedom – visited sick – & held six eveg tent
prayer meeetgs – Postponed Service in P.M.  Stormed too hard.
Established S. Schools – four in one Company –
Talked with Peter W. & prayed – he hopes he had become a
Christian –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 October 26 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Sunday 26  To my great surprise it
was raining when I wakened.  I
went to bed very much knocked
up with a cold, & did not rise
until near ten–I forgot to men
tion that I was round by the fire
both yesterday morg at 3 and
found a nest of wooden buildings
on Main Street near the market
House in full blaze–[Four?] [temements?]
were destroyed.  No one regrets the
destruction of them.  they had long
been eyesores.
   In spite of the weather there
was a respectable congregation to
ear Bishop Johns –His sermon
was a fine one–I have now heard
him preach for 40 yrs and must
say that in spite of his marvellous
command of language & his studied
graces of elocution & manner there
are few preachers who make so little

impression upon me. I am persuaded
a man may be too fluent to be an
orator.  His daughter Johanna came
home with us and dined.  she is a
very pleasing woman, but has not
a particle of her mothers beauty
It has been announced that the Con
firmation would be held at night
but in consequence of the rain it was
thought best to have the services
1/2 past 3–Just at that time it
ceased to rain and there was
a large congregation. The gas was
lighted and soon the rain commenced
and by the noise on the roof somewhat
drowned the Bishops voice–some
thirty odd were confirmed–some
who intended to offer did not
know of the change of hour.  It
was dark and raining hard when
the service was over.  We had [?]
ten a young Doctor Davis Thomps
-son of Maryland, now  [?] Surgeon in
the army.  He is the grandson of
Jno. P. Thompson–formerly editor of
the Frederick town Herald and
afterwards President of the Bank in
Fredk.–Near the beginning of this

century, the federal party in
Frederick county wanted to establish
a paper in the town–my father
then an active man in politics
recommended a young man whom
he knew in [Carlisle?], I think, &
became one of a certain number
to guarantee a sufficient subscrip
tion to the paper to induce him to make
the effort–the paper succeeded be-
yond all expectations–took a high
stand and laid the foundation
of a fortune to the proprietor–I am
now here entertaining the grandson
of my fathers protegee [?]  I had at
supper two South Carolinians, one
Georgian & one Marylander.  How
this was jumbles us all together.

MSS 4763


1862 October 26 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Sunday 26  How uncertain every thing is–Yesterday was clear
& a lovely day–Not one cloud to indicate bad weather.  This
morning when I awakened I found it raining & it is now pouring
down heavily–We cant get to Church & it is dark & gloomy
in the parlour–But I have a nice fire & intend reading &
making myself comfortable in my own room–I dont dislike
such days–Weather does not affect my spirits–But the young la
dies are dreadfully worried at having to remain at home all day
one has just come in to ask me what I think of her venturing to
church?  I have written 3 letter to day one to Mrs Jewett & one to Liz & the other to Mrs Hamlin

MSS 6960