1863 February 5 [Clarke County, Va.]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Thursday, February 5th – It was snowing when I awoke this morning and has continued
ever since. I scarcely recollect such a bitter spell.  Dr. H as usual made his
rounds.  He brought a paper, the Pine Hills, yesterday, full of Yankee boasting.
Verily they ought to be called a nation of contradictions. Burnside has left the
army with disgust at not accomplishing anything yet on their progress towards
Washington, declared, “The army is a good one, they can win a victory almost any
day they choose.  If properly wielded they can administer a most crushing defeat
to the Rebels, drive them pell mell to Richmond and capture that wicket city.”
Gen. Franklin, who was one of the defeated generals in the late battle of F, in
his farewell to the army (from which old Abe has withdrawn him) exhorts them by
the memories of many battles and the proud recollection they have never been driven
from any, to fight gallantly in the future.  I also trust these memories will in-
spire them to do likewise on every debatable ground.  Gen. Hooker desires to take
the contract for begging the whole Rebel army, infantry, cavalry and artillery.  He
is spoken of as a fighting man, predicted he will move immediately to victory or
defeat.  God grant the latter.  I cannot think we have much more to fear from people
whose seat of government presents the disgraceful scenes that Washington does.
Robert I. Walker, one of their legislators, declared that the Union is going to
ruin with railroad rapidity unless the finance bill is amended, no power earthly
or divine can save or even help.  This is certainly a comforting view of things.
Their Secretary of War has authorized a raising of black regiments in Massachusetts.
Wendell Phillips, Gov. Andrews and W. Bird etc., have been engaged in this mission.
They report large bodies of troops at New Market.  If so, I trust our release
is near at hand.

MSS  9759

1863 February 5 Campbell County

[from the diary of George W. Dabney, Clerk of Campbell County]

Monday 5′
Snow again – 4 in – Cold
Dick Clement down to pay $250 , &
take the steers – staid to din & gave
C.H. news.  wrote Pa about Ellen’s hire
bond ready to be paid – Ro & Jesse impg

[from the diary of George W. Dabney, Clerk of Campbell County]

 MSS 3315

1863 February 5 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County, Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boyden, daughter of the Rev. Ebenezer Boyden, rector of Walker’s Church (later Christ Episcopal), Cismont, Va.]

Tuesday 5th  Last night we were all sitting in Ma’s
room round a blazing fire trying to keep out the
biting cold when Susan popped her head in & said
Mr Boyden there’s a gentleman out here wants to
see you. “O, some soldier”, we all exclaimed, “let’s
send him away!” Father went out, & returned
almost immediately saying, “It is Mr Mountjoy.”
We all exclaimed with delight – It was decided to
ask him right into the chamber, & in he came
It was really refreshing to see him – so bright &
lovely as his face is – He was glad to get to the
fire, no doubt, having ridden from beyond Gor=
donsville.  He came up on purpose to see us – but
his visit was made to Lilla especially, for he did
not know she was absent – & expressed regret that
it was so – I fear he has missed her greatly today
it storms without – the cold still continues, & it is
dismal – Celestine & I entertained him with music
& reading &c, but I think he had not a very
pleasant day – I was surprised to make the dis=
covery that he has lacks a thorough education – for
he is certainly a gentleman, every inch of him – &
a graceful, agreeable & handsome one at that-

MSS 4288

1863 February 5 Chapel Hil N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 5th  A fresh fall of snow in the night – & it is now
so cold that we all find it impossible to keep warm with
a double supply of clothes & sitting by a good fire – I never felt
weather like it before – Eliza Mallett has just arrived from
Raleigh – She says they kept from freezing by having warm
bricks in the buggy – & by wrapping up head & ears – [?]
was left – I have been busy sewing all morning – Have made
a flannel coat – & the after noon sat down stairs with
the family & knit – After tea finished off a pr of socks
for Max – No letters for me to day-

MSS 6960

1863 February 4 Stone Hospital

                                              Stone Hospital Feb 4th
Dear Mother
                       I received your letter today enclosing $5.00
also 6 others from home and 2 from York, Pa. in all
9 letters quite a large mail for me the other letters
are back ones from the Regt Do you think I am
awful saucy to you to say you are black well
it is strange what cheek sogers do put on I
suppose if I was to come home you would
not know what to do with me I should
be so cheeky I want to see slavery removed
from the country as bad as any one as I know
it is through that that this was has been
brought on but I think it might be done
some other way besides killing off all the
whites That is a bully job you name
I shall have to apply for it in time as
it may be taken up Once in a while we
have lady visitors here I have seen one
Mass woman here since I came here a
Mrs Baker of Dorchester and some from
other States every thing here remains lovely
quite a batch started for their regt
from here Monday. I am going to set the
Mass Relief association stirring the mud
about me sometime this week and see
what I can do I guess I shall go down
there tomorrow — Mud is 15 ft more or

[page 2]
less in depth here now I guess it is
less instead of more but no matter it
dont make any difference which    in future
you had better drop the 19th St on your
directions as it causes them to make mistakes
I have had one letter go tot he 19th Mass Regt
   Give my respects to all inquiring
friends and much to yourself and all
                    the rest
               From you aff son
                                  Wm Wallace

William Wallace Smith  Co. B., 22nd Massachusetts Infantry

MSS 15360

1863 February 4 Fayetteville

[from the diary of Captain Zachariah Heed, 91st Ohio Volunteers]

FEBRUARY 4.
Fayetteville Va   Wednesday Morning, very cold, last night was the coldest we have had this winter, this far.  Snow betwen two and three Inches.  to cold to drill,  Six Four months in Service to day, received Letter from home

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13406

1863 February 4 [Clarke County, Va.]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Wednesday, February 4 – A third very cold day.  The anniversary of my wedding day
five years ago.  How many, many changes have taken place since that important event.
Many loved ones have passed away.  Outwardly my life is very much the same but alas!
is my inner temple more adorned?  There can be no sameness in the soul’s abode.
Theologians say it must be more defaced of more fitted for the events above.  As the
years roll away I think more of the world than I did then, of its honors, its pre-
ferences.  Do I do my duty by my husband, my children, my brothers, friends?

MSS 9759