[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quarter Master Dept.]
Tuesday, Nov. 4, 1862.
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258
[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quarter Master Dept.]
Tuesday, Nov. 4, 1862.
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258
[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Monday
Nov 3
Had a good night last night. did not sleep
much as I was on the third relief. This afternoon
marked my clothes and hemmed Dadmuns handkerchief.
This evening wrote a letter home and sent an order for
father to draw sixty dollars from the Savings bank.
It has been a nice day. Got a letter from home this forenoon
MSS 11293
Camp near Culpeper C.H.
Monday, Nov. 3, 1862
My own dear Ella,
My last was written seven miles
below Winchester, and dropped into the post-office as we hurried
through place. that night Dr. Thornhill and I spent at
a Mr. Parkins’ with whom I was formerly acquainted. I preached
occasionally at Macedonia, a mile distant, the year I travelled Lou-
doun circuit. Besides good meals and a comfortable rest, we
were entertained with patriotic and sentimental songs by his
grand-daughters, artless girls and full of [vanity?] [?] Hunton
and staff also stayed there–all friends. The next day we
travelled this side of Front Royal, and I enjoyed as sound
and refreshing sleep on the ground, and ate with a keep appe-
tite my coarse rations. I did not enter another house on the trip.
Thursday night we stopped at Gaines’ Cross Roads, and Friday
night reached this place. The weather was delicious, and
the scenery often magnificent, especially in Rappahannock the
last day. Our first orders were to go to Richmond by the shortest
route; but the enemy no making, as had been apprehended, any
serious movement from Suffolk, we are detained here, how long
no one can tell. Other divisions of Longstreet’s corps followed us; but
a part of his forces and all of Jackson’s go other routes. Yesterday
was a lovely Sabbath. I enjoyed the religious services, and the soldiers
around serious and attentive. Today is cold and windy; and
the darkness and dryness of my letter must be excused on account of
[page 2]
the uncomfortable circumstances which surround me. I expect to
go to Richmond next Monday, only one day being required for the
trip from our present camp, and therefore I hope to be at Spring
Grove Thursday, it there is still a daily stage. It is a joy to me
to add a single day to the time during which I will be blessed with
your society, my darling. I lie awake hours every night think-
ing of you and anticipating the happiness of our meeting, though
the theme has been thought on during hours of the day. Am I
wrong in believing that your mind dwells also with pleasure
on the same subject? I hope to find a letter from you at bro.
Brown’s next Monday evening. When I last wrote, I feared that
I would not receive any more from you in camp, but now I
understand that our mail is sent to the Court House, and perhaps
there is a letter from you in the office there even now. I must try
to start our mail-carrier then to-morrow. I had the great pleas-
ure this morning of a visit from old Jno. Carson. He looks well and
active and buoyant. He preached in the neighborhood yesterday. The
Yankees did not inflect any great damage on him. Br. [Waggner?]
and I made an agreement to visit him to-morrow. Miss Bettie
is at home. Do you know her? She is an interesting girl, and a
favorite with young preachers. The mention of her name reminds
me of poor bro. Ware. I am anxious to hear how he is. I told
you that I did not allow any distracting care concerning your own
health, commending you to our Father: but I can’t suppress an uneasy
thought occasionally that you may be visited with that fearful scourge-
the small-pox. God have thee in his keeping, my own dearly loved girl
[page 3]
Scarcely with effort can I get enough ink to finish my sheet,
and my letter paper being exhausted I am forced to cut into conven-
ient size some foolscap. It is time, evidently, for me to be drop-
ping correspondence by mail a while, and substitute presence and
conversation. But you will be disappointed if I do not write to you
now; and probably I will send you yet another before the close of
next week—the last, of my hopes are realized, of my love-letters
restricting the expression, as it generally is, to those which pass between
courting and betrothed couples. But many, many love-letters I expect
to write you after our union; and then you will not arrest your
pen in the midst of a sentence which in the beginning promises to
be full of affection. I can pledge you, darling Ella, constant, devoted,
considerate, tender love. To show you that love always and to strive
with all my powers to make you happy, will be my business and delight
In your reciprocal affection I anticipate the richest joy and satisfactionand with deep gratitude to Almighty God, the giver of all good
Already I have been comforted and cheered by the knowledge of your
love; and I confidently look forward to enhanced enjoyment in
all the days during which God shall spare us to each other. Let us anew
consecrate ourselves, my beloved, to him, and supplicate his grace that
our marriage may be blessed to both, and [honored?] in the promotion
of his glory.
It is nearly 5 P.M., and dinner is almost ready. I hear
the sound of the axes on our steak, beating it into tenderness. Not having
eaten since early this morning, I am prepared to do justice to the subject. Good-
by, darling. Yours wholly and ever,
J.C. Granberry.
John Cowper Granberry, 1829-1907, formerly an itinerant preacher and chaplain at the University of Virginia and later a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South and a trustee of Vanderbilt University.
MSS 4942
[from the diary of Frank C. Fitzhugh, Cutshaw’s Battery]
Monday 3
Started out of camp 6. A.M.
traveled 5 miles to BerryVille
6 miles from there to Mill-
-wood where we went in
camp about 4.P.M.
[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond,Co. E, 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”
Monday 3rd
Remain at Mrs. Nobbs to day and
spend it in reading, had quite a
variety of books – was quite a mental
feast to me.
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 5526
Fort Tillinghast, Va. Nov 3/62
My Dear Wife
Having nothing to do this
morning, I thought I would commence to
write you a letter, I have not got much of any-
thing to write about, we get no news, but I
expect we shall all have some in a few
days, and good news too, if we can judge
anything about the war, by the moving
of troops, I understand that all the reg-
iments about here have marching orders
(we have’nt got any, no sha’nt have any) there
is any quantity of regiments encamped
around here, they are going off every day.
I suppose the most of them are going to
reinforce Siegal, they seem to all be
going towards Fairfax, Last Friday we
were again mustered in for our pay,
which makes four months service that
“Uncle Sam” owes us for, I do’nt know
when we shall get our money, but the
most of us think we shall be paid off
this week, I hope we shall, for I for one
want some money very much,
[page 2]
We have for the last few days, been having some very
fine weather, to day it is pleasant, except that the
wind is blowing almost to a hurricane.
We are to have a change in our company, Lieut
Rhodes (our first Lieut) is to be, or is, promoted
to Captain of Company G, in place of Capt
Day, who has resigned, (they are all from
Marblehead) I suppose that Orderly Sergeant
Carroll, of our company will now be promoted
to 2d Lieut, We have just heard that the
Rebels are retreating before Siegal, I hope
such may be the case, but I do’nt fully
believe anything, now a days untill I know
it to be a face. I suppose you have began to
think about Thanksgiving at home now, well
so have we here, most all of the “Boys” have
sent home for their boxes and turkeys, four
or five from my mess, have done so, I rather
think by appearances that there will be
some feasting about the last of this month.
We have, the most of us, such tremendous
appetites that the most we think about
now is something good to eat, Amen
[page 3]
I feel this morning just as though I should
like to be at home with you, this I would
help you wash, and wring out the clothes, then
I would get a horse and carriage, and you
and I with the children, would go and take
a ride, as the matter stands however, I
think I will put it off until I next
spring, when it will be pleasanter, I suppose
come to think about it, that it is geting
to be rather cold for pleasure riding there
now, I suppose you are aware that if we
have to stay here the whole three years out,
that the regiments, has’nt got but about
nineteen months more to stay, because
the regiment was formed and enlisted,
a year ago last 5th of July, and the
whole regiment will be discharged at
one time, but I dont imagine that we
stay any longer than next spring, that
is what everybody says now, We shall hear
something in a few days that will decide
about the War in one way or another
Our grand army is on the advance.
[page 4]
I shall be looking for a letter from you now
every afternoon, it seems a long time since
I received one from you, about the middle
of last week, You ought to see us rush to
the Orderly Sergeant’s tent when the Mail
comes in, if you could, you would not
have any doubts, but that we were anxious
to hear from the dear ones at home,
To-morrow I suppose is Election in Mass
I should like to be there, if it was only
to cast my vote against John A Andrew
I think that he is entirely played out,
You may be sure that he would’nt get many
Soldier’s votes if they could have the chance
of going to the polls, Abolitionism and Nig-
gerism, is played out with the Soldiers,
I have nothing more to say about it,
Please write as often as you can, give
my love to Father & Mother, Kiss the
children for me, accept my love for your-
self, and ever believe me, yours truly,
Robert
Robert, an unidentified soldier from Lynn Mass., in Co. M., 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
MSS 1242
Hagertown, Md.
Nov 3, 1862
Dear Mother
Perhaps you
will be somewhat surprised to
learn of my being in this
part of Md as I wrote
you sometime ago that
I anticipated an advance
I was mistaken as I am
many times. We are again
encamped in Williamsport
which place I left this
morning. It is now about
2 o’clock P.M. and is quite
cool. I came here to-day
to express some money
for the boys and also to
send you some clothes which
I do not want. McKay’s
[page 2]
Son and I sent some
to-gether and I have
directed them to Duncan
McKay consequently you
will have to call upon him
for them I sent a jacket
and a blouse and also sent
a letter to him for you
You will get all I sent
you by going or sending
to Duncan McKays for it.
the bullet that lodged in
my saddle I put in the pocket
of the jacket. The jacket I
want you to keep for me,
and Father can wear
the blouse.
Well Mother we have
plenty of equipments, we
need no more now In fact
we have to abandon many things
which would be of service to
[page 3]
you at home. It is im
possible to take all of them
with us on a march.
I received a letter today
from cousin Em and she
tells me that Woolley is woun
ded Mother if this is so
I do not want to leave
the army until I avenge his
wrongs, but it can not be
so can it? My God, it cant
be so. It is impossible for
it to be so! Just called as
it were upon the impulse of
the moment! and hurried
at lightning-speed to the En-
emys land! and he parrel
ized so soon!–it is impos-
sible! I cannot believe it to
be so. I know there must
be a mistake. Please inform
me in regard to him.
[page 4]
There has been heavy
cannonading for two days
in direction of Winchester
Va. I hope that the ad-
vance of this great army
has commenced. We have
light duty now and
every thing goes well in
our regiment. I do
not know our future
movements. You need
not trouble yourselves at
home about my welfare
for I am all-right &
never felt better in my
life. I want Father to
keep all the grain he can
till Spring I tell you
it is going to be high–
Please write soon and very
often With much love
I am yours W. H. Redman
I do not get but few letters
from home. I should like to
know what is the reason you
dont write W H Redman
[in left margin of page 4]
I will write to the boys soon
William H. Redman, Co. C., 12th Illinois Cavalry
MSS 7415
[from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]
Hd. Qrs. Cav: Brigade
3 miles from Uperville Nov 3 9.a.m
To General R. B. Marcy
Chief of Staff-
General–
My loss yesterday
was one man killed & twenty
six wounded in my Brigade
The infantry brigade lost
five men killed & twenty
30 wounded– The rebels
must have suffered conside-
rably for Colonel Davis saw
one officer dead on the field
& three men & five horses
were killed when the caisson
blew up–I hear they had
five officers wounded–
A Union citizen
has just informed me that
the design of the rebels
[page 2]
is to pass thro’ Ashby’s
gap–He said Gen.
Hill was here in the
fight yesterday & when
Stuart was falling back
he sent for reinforcements
but they did not get
up in time–they are
in full force of pickets
within half a mile of
me–I enclose a
note from Capt. Pennington
about ammunition he did
not get all of his supply-
Please have another the
ammunition sent & also let
me have another horse bat=
tery, it is sadly wanted just
now–Push forward your
infantry- & I will keep the
enemy engaged-
very respectfully
A. Pleasonton
Brig. General
MSS 495
[from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]
Hd. Qrs. Cav: Brigade
Upperville Nov 3 5:30 P.M.
To General R. B. Marcy
Chief of Staff-
General–
I drove Stuart
two miles beyond this place
towards Ashby’s Gap this
evening when he opened
a ten pound Parrott
gun from the mountain
side–Which I presume
had been sent to his assis=
tance-as Couch’s command
was then up I communi=
cated with him & sent
Averell’s brigade in the
direction of Springfield
& Manassas Gap to recon=
noiter that road–Hill D.H.
left here precipitately, some
say over Ashby Gap &
[page 2]
& others over in the direction
of Piedmont–also, their
way on trains–I have sent
word to Bayard to act
with us–can you not send
him a battery–
Please say to the General
I have rec’d his dispatches &
shall do every thing I can to
accomplish his wishes–
We may have a
fight at Ashby’s Gap, but
it appears to me the rebels
are somewhat [disconnected?]–
I lost one man killed
today of 6th Cav. & several others
were wounded of the command.
As soon as I arrived here
I sent a brigade of infantry
& a battery of Wilcox’s to
reconnoitre Ashby Gap
Have not yet heard from
them– very respectfully
A. Pleasonton
Brig. General
MSS 495
[from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]
Hd. Qrs. Cav: Brigade
Upperville Nov 3. 9.P.M.
To General R. B. Marcy
Chief of Staff-
General–
General Averell
reports his arrival at
Piedmont at 6.30 P.M. &
says no enemy nor anybody
else there–a cavalry force
passed thro’ an hour & half
a head of him–the enemies
abandoned camp fires could
be seen for two or three miles
back–He has is sending in
some prisoners, & reports the
railroad in good order as
far as he could see–
I have directed Gen.
Averell to send a scout towards
Manassas Gap in the morning
& shall support him with
my command as soon as possible
unless otherwise ordered by you
very respectfully
A. Pleasonton
Brig. General
MSS 495