1862 November 20 Stafford Court House Va

Stafford Court House Va   Nov 20th 1862
Dear Mother  –It gives me great pleasure to write these few lines to let
you know that I am well & enjoying the same good health that God has so
favoured me with ever since I have been in the Army & I hope he has seen fit to
give to you & Father the same as there is not A day that goes by but that I am
thinking of you all at home especially you & Father there has been A change in this
Company that I feel sorry for that is in Captain Harris who has resigned
& there is one thing that the company can say & that is he never done anything
to disgrace the name of captain he was A brave Officer & at the time of battle
he showed A good example  to his men by putting himselfe in the Front of his com
pany & cheering the men on & that is the reason that I am sorry for his resigning
I will now close these few lines as I did not sit down only to let you know where I
was & how I was getting along, tell William to continue to write if he does not receive
any as I have as much as I can do to furnish you & Father the names of the Places
where we stop we have not got paid of yet but expect to when we get to A stopping
place fore two or three days & tell Henry not stop writing because he does not get any
but tell William & him that I shall write them whenever I have the opportunity
                 From you son Joseph Leavitt

Letters from Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine and his brother George of the 5th New York were copied into a ledger by their father in the fall of 1865 as a remembrance of his sons, both of whom died in the war, George at 2nd Bull Run and Joseph at Spotsylvania

MSS 66

1862 November 20 Camp near Aquia Creek, Va.

                                   Va.
Camp near Aquia Creek, ^. Nov. 20th /62
Dear parents,
I                  have received three
letters from you since I wrote to
you last they were delayed on account
of our being on the march I was very
glad to hear from you and more so to
hear that you have let the farm to
so good a man it will take a heavy
burden off from my mind to know
that you will not have to expose
yourselves to the cold stormy weather of
winter.  Since I wrote last we have
marched a long distance how far I do
not know we passed Catlett Station
on our way here where we were
camped once last spring it seemed
almost like getting home again every
thing looked so natural. the weather
has been drizzley for some days and
sometimes it has rained quite
hard the roads a getting very bad so
it is almost impossible to moove the
army  we have got to stop here untill
they can build corduroy roads for us.
I have heard that we are going to
Fredericksburg, Va. next it is about 12 miles
from here we have not had any
trouble with the rebels since we dame
into Va. Some parts of the army have
had a little fighting as the advance on
the right of us we are on the extreem
left of the advanceing army  the 2end.
army corpse has been joined to ours
the 6th and commanded by Genl.
Franklin. I thought by your last letter
you seemed to think we did not get enough
to eat in the army  this is not the case  we
get a plenty of hard bread pork fresh beef

[page 2]
bacon beans potatoes coffee sugar
dried vegetable for soupe rice &c and
they deal out to us in such a way that
we have a change of diet often enough
I could spend every cent I get for
things to eat and so could any one and
then hardly know where it had
gone and I have no doubt some men
in the army do spend all they earn.
In the letter you sent last you wanted
to know how much I got extra  I have
not received any thing yet but if I get
any thing it will be 25 cts a day and I a
m entitled to draw money for my
rations while I was a prisoner but I
cannot get it untill I am discharged
unless the company commander has
a mind to put it on the pay roll
and I have not asked them to do it
yet.  I have recieved about one half
that I lent to the company and I
shall get the rest as soon as we get paid
we have now almost five months
pay due us. I have not heard from
Washington by letter yet  I wrote to
him the other day and I expect to hear
from him soon  the 17th is on the advanc
advance with us  at one time they were
camped about three miles from us
there is nothing in the report of the 5th
Me. Regt. coming home to recruit it is
not so.  The boys are all well except John
Mac, he has gone to a hospital  my health
is better than it has been for a long
time and I feel quite encouraged
When you see aunt Pagy tell her that
I want her to tell me what the ladys
name is she has picked out for me

[page 3]
and if she does not tell me I shall
think she is to blame if I loose her.
I was glad to hear that Walter was
so good a boy to help you  I think a great
deal of him since I came out here
when you go away see that he is well
taken care of I want to hear how
you manage about your provision
and all the particulars how you get
along it amounts to nothing merely
to say you have let the farm I wish
to know if you sold the oxen and if not
how do you manage about the hay

[page 4]
I want you to write  how much the tax was
this year and if you have paid the last years
tax  I am in hopes we shall be paid soon
so I can send you some more money
to pay these bills with but we may not
get it untill the first of January  they
owe me for clothing that I have not drawn
about 21 dollars  I am in hopes to get this to
when we are paid next time there is not
any news of importance so I will close
                     from you son

                           Hiram M. Cash

Hiram M. Cash, Co. K., 5th Maine

MSS 12916

1862 November 20 Deep Run 8. A.M.

    Hd.Qrs. Cavalry Division
                   Deep Run, Nov 20. 8. A..M.
To  Major General Parke
            Chief of Staff
General–
                 Your dispatch of yesterday
just rec’d–My pickets are now
as high as Kemper’s Ford, with
the road to Kelly’s ford picketed—
I have one regiment & a section
of artillery at Morrissville, some
five miles from here covering
the extreme rear & supporting the
reserves at the upper fords–
  I have directed General
Averill, who is on the other road
to picket the Catletts, Brentville
& Dumfries roads-
             My Head Quarters are
on the west side of Deep Run
four miles from Hartwood on
the Bealeton road–
                     The enemy has not
been seen on the Bealeton
                                        Road

[page 2]
since they attacked the 6th
Cavalry at Sulphur Springs-
two days ago–Their pickets are
observed at the different fords
on the opposite side-
                  I find there are two classes
of white people in this country, the
poor class & the wealthy or aristocra=
tic class–the poor ones are very
bitter against the others, charge
them with bringing on the war &
are always willing to show where
the rich ones have hid their grain
fodder, horses &c–Many of them
tell me it is a great satisfaction
to them to see us help ourselves
from the rich stores of their
neighbors–In one house I found
seven women & a lot of children
but no men, the husbands of
the seven were in the Southern
army, had been drafted so they
said–  Very respectfully
                       A. Pleasonton
                             Brig. General
                                   Comdg Cav: Division

MSS 495

1862 November 20 Camp near Fairfax Semiinary

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Thurs 20th Regt. & brigade ordered to Ft. Albany some seven
 miles to review – got off – about a mile orders counter-
manded.  Dr. R. horse fractious – he changed with me
& the Major – returning to Camp.  Col D[errom] & I rode over
& inspected Fort Worth.  Commanded by Capt. Burbank (now
about to be Major) of Suffield 1st Conn heavy Artillery – found to my
surprise Rela Learned Adjutant – very cordial –
After dinner a heavy shower – wrote long letter to
Harry Huntington – Hear Mr. Hornblower is very sick –

Dr. James Riley, Surgeon of the 25th New Jersey
Captain Roland s. Burbank, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery
Lt. Rela P. Learned, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 November 20 Nashville Pike

[from the diary of Captain William M. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

     Nov. 20th, ’62.
Up early, & ready to
start. Cloudy & cold.
Did not start this
forenoon, waiting
for the wagons to
be loaded. About
noon the clouds
broke away, & the
sun made his
appearance.
March at ½ before
1 P.M.; encamped
about dark.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-bm

1862 November 20 Washington, Pa.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, former musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, formerly a musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Thursday, Nov. 20, 1862

Remained at
Logans until the
stage came along
near noon have had
a pleasant visit
Left Jennie (Sweet girl)
there.  arrived at
Washington after
1 oclock.  Came out
with Hamp. Davis to
his home there
started on foot to
Aunt Elizas. after
considerable difficulty
succeeded in getting
there
rained most of
the day  very nasty
& very dark

MSS 10317


1862 November 20 Chapel Hill, N.c.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill,  refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday  It has been so dark wet & drizzling all day that
every one has not only kept within doors–but in their rooms
Old  Mrs Walker Mrs Dr Malletts mother died to day–she was
just from Alabama–& tis supposed on her way here took the
cold that killed her -Pheumonia. she was taken to Hills
-boro for interment–I received a letter from Mrs [Have?]
lin this morning she seemed in great alarm about the
Yankees–Every body was moving their things from Bertie
& she is afraid little Willie may lose her negroes

MSS 6960

1862 November 20 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, former newspaper editor and civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Thursday, Nov. 20, 1862.
Yankees in Highland — Millroy and Kelly — committing great depredations in Crab Bottom. Some Yankee prisoners officers walking about the streets — one strapping fellow in Zuave uniform (red pants +c) is particularly prominent. I presume they are mechanics, and prefer to remain and labor here to being exchanged. Our citizens, however, feel suspicious of them. 

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258          

1862 November 20 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County, Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boydon of “Hopedale,” Abemarle County, Va.]

Wednesday 20   Letter from Staunton saying that Ma
will come on Saturday next.  Note from poor
Mrs Watkins asking father to come down tomorrow
& bury her little daughter Florence who died from
the effects of measles.  So much distress & grief in
the world!

Precept-“Praise the Lord, Oh my sould, & all that is
within me praise his holy name”–Ps 103:1
Prayer-“Hear my prayer, O Lord, & let my crying
come unto thee”  Ps.101:1
Promise-“The merciful goodness of the Lord endureth
for ever & ever upon them that fear him.”  Ps. 103:17.

MSS 4208