1862 November 23 Post Hospital

                             Post Hospital Nov 23d
Dear Mother
               I  received yours of the 18th this
forenoon and was surprised to hear that you
had not heard from me within a fortnight
as I have wrote 2 letter before this which you
could not have got perhaps the reason was
that I did not pay postage as I used the
stamps to buy tobacco with and sent them
without I am sorry to hear that father hurt
himself if those two ladies were my acquaintance
their shop is a little ways above the depot
in the same block where I used to be
So Ned said I was fat and dirty what can
be expected where men lie on the ground
and have but one suit of clothes no change
at all so that when I wash my shirt &
drawers I have to go without till they are dry
pants the same that I slept out on the
Chickahominy & the battlefield with so
that you know they cant be clean
This camp is the dirtiest hole that ever was
we do the best we can to keep it clean
but where 10000 men have to cook rations
seperate with cedar boughs and anything
that comes to hand what can you
expect nobody here to take any interest

[page 2]
or provide any thing for us only once in
a great while they send down a couple of
brooms for [?] men to sweep up
tents street and everything else and the
camp itself is in one of the meanest
places it could be I wish I could get
out of this place and get in some good
quarters Send me a little money, if
you can as well as not send it in a
letter I will risk it  Write again soon
With much love
                    From your aff son
                           Wm Wallace

[envelope]
Mrs. E. Smith
       Newton Lower Falls
                 Mass.

William Wallace Smith, Co. B., 22nd Massachusetts

MSS 15360

1862 November 23 Carver Hospital Washington

              Carver Hospital
         Washington Nov. 23rd
My dear Brother
                    Yours of the
18th is before me, and I
may say, heartily perused
I had proceeded
thus far, when I was called
upon to attend a “Post-
Mortem” Examination of a man
who died very suddenly last
night, You may think this
strange work for me, but
I can tell you, that almost
every day, I have to be pres-
ent or at least, have to see
that plenty of water and
towels are at the disposal
of the operators, sometimes
two or three, and very often

[page 2]
8 or ten of the Surgeons are
present, according as the
case may be of importance
I have seen almost all
kinds of sights, since I have
been in the Army, and
especialy, here in the Hospital
I have closed the eyes, and
helped to remove, many a
poor fellow, to the Charnel-
house, whose spirit had fled
to its Maker, and would
that there they might remain
undisturbed until the burial,
but I suppose its is for the
welfare of the living that
the Surgeons gain all the
Knowledge they can, by ex-
amination after death. as
in very many cases here
it is difficult to determine
the disease,and its termination
consequently the necessity of

[page 3]
Post-Mortem.
this is the only
reasonable plea that I can
make for this practice.
The operation to day
consisted of removing the
back-bone, hence the Spinal
marrow, and Spinal column
and a therught thorough dis-
section of all its parts. next
came the removal of the
brain, which was laid upon
the table and Examined
also, as well as the veins
and arteries of the arms
and lower limbs. It
would have been a hard
sight, to those less accustomed
to it, but I have seen so
much of it, together of
with the amputation of limbs
both legs and arms, that
I can witness it unmoved 

[right hand margin of page 3]
[?] that there never could be any pleasure

[upside down in top margin of page 3]
to any one to do it, were
it not necessary

[page 4]
I believe I told you in my
last that I was not nursing
any more?
                I now have
charge of the Operating Room,
together with the Examining
Room, where the patients are
examined for discharges, or
furloughs as the case may
be. the Board of Examination
consists of three of the Surgeons
who, look at the men  who
make their appearance,and
if in their power recommend
them for furlough or discharge.
Thus you see very many, are
getting leaves of absence to visit
home and friends, just as
dere to them no doubt, as
ours to us.  
                   I also take

[page 5]
care of Dr. Robertsons room
he is the one who has
helped me more than
all the rest.  A very fine
man, and a member
of the Presbyterian Church,
Rochester N.Y. where he resides
when at home.
                 He will I am
confident do all in his
power for me.
                I am in hopes
to stay here all winter
as I have very comfortable
quarters, and an excellent
room-mate, the [Dr.?] & Cadet
D.W.C. Beebe from Vt.
              I have been suffering
for two weeks from Neuralgia
in my face and hands
which has been very painful,
and all the sleep I have
had, in amount to anything

[page 6]
was when under the effect
of Morphine, or Chloroform,
the use of which I have be
come quite familliar with
here.  During the time I have
had three teeth extracted on
the right side, and besides
my hair has become very
thin indeed, and the doctors
tell me that I will be
bald-headed, which I am
very much afraid of my-
self.  You would hardly
know your brother deprived
of hair and teeth, would you?
I trust you will excuse
this poor writing etc. when
you know that my face
is still very sore & painful.
         I have hurried this
along, at Rail-Road speed, as
I wanted to take a nap
if nature will assist me a
                                     little

[page 7]
I have received a Photograph
of Mother, it very like
her, and with you I
prize it highly.  they
have two or three [?]
at home now,
        Will you not
ask Lizzie to have hers
taken with yours, or single
as she chooses, and send
them both to me the
earliest oportunity,
               Please do so and
oblige
            Yours  Afectoinately
A. S. Bartholemew
      Carver Hospital
            Washington
                 D.C.
Love to all the friends
Do you ever see or hear
from the Spragues?
         Write soon
             As ever A.S.B.

1862 November 23 Camp near Fredericksburg

 [on patriotic stationery depicting a Union shield
superimposed on a star whose rays are labeled as going in
every direction, including South]

        Co. D. 21st Regt. Camp
            near Fredricksburg
       Nov 23  Sunday Morning
                                  1862
Brother & Mother
                           I take my
pen in hand this morning to
inform you of our whereabouts
and give you a history of our
marchings we left our camp near
Warrington on the 15th which was on
Saturday we marched most of the
day in pursuit of the rebels we
did not come up to them all though
we heard fireing ahead  I went
on picket duty that night had
an easy time of it on the 16th we
marched again most of the day we
went out of our way some 8
or 10 miles on account of the
rebels we encamped for the night

[page 2]
pretty tired as we marched about
18 miles through woods and
swamps and mowing lots
Monday 17th we started again
rather stiff but soon got warmed
up we traveled most of the day
and I stood it pretty well we
encamped again for the night we
did not travel so far this
time Tuesday 18th  We marched
again about 5 miles and halated
for the night Wednesday morning 19th
we started for Falmouth it 4rain
ed some in the forenoon and rained
hard in afternoon and all night
we are near Fredricksburg and
Falmouth we are east of the river
about half way between the two
Thursday morning 20th raining hard
we did not sleep much as
some of laid in the water
Friday morning 21st it continues

[page 3]
to me and same more of our \
company went over to the wood
an built up fires and dried
our clothes which was pretty
wet we returned at night to
our quarters and got some pine
limbs to lie upon there was
pleanty of mud in our tents
we got the limbs to keep us
out of the mud Saturday
morning 22nd it didnot rain so
hard last night and we had
a good nights rest we
were called out for inspection
of armes and amunitionit
does not rain to day but clou
dy Sunday morning 23 we are
still at this place the weather
is some cloudy and pretty cold
we went out for inspection
of armes and knapsacks this
morning at 10 oclock which

[page 4
took about two hours we have
divine worship this afternoon
at 2 Oclock I received a letter
from edwin last Friday also
one from you Edwin writes
that he is well he says he rece-
ived a letter from you on the 14th
he says he started from Hartford
on Friday the 14th aboard the stea
mboat name city of Hartford
and landed at Williamsport near
New York and then marched 8
miles to a place called Centrehill
or centrevill I could not make out
which he expects to stay there 2
or 3 weeks he belongs to General
Banks division will go to Charleston
South Carrolina he wrote you
(mother) a letter on the 16th Sunday
I could not understand the directio
ns how to write to him very well
so I will not say any thing to you
about them I shall write to
him and direct as well as I

[page 5]
know how I have not had
a letter from Charles fur
some time I receaved your
letter and was glad to hear
from you all it was dated
Nov 14 I received it on the 21st
you wrote about there being a
mistake as to the sum of money
I left if you found a mistake
in counting it over I cannot
help it now or account for
it I supposed there was
120 dollars in the package I
did not keep any account
of my expenditures after I
enlisted if you (mother) put
the money in to the town
on interest and get a note
payable to her  she must
own the money mother can

[page 6]
have the money till I come
back and if I never come
back she can do the best
she can with it remember
ing all of her children
I am glad to hear that the calf is
doing well I did not expect to
pay tinker anything for the
pastureage of the calf he said
there was plenty of feed in
the pasture that his cattle
would not eat you must look
out for him sharp you did
not say how the hens & chick
-ens came out and I have not
heard anything about Mrs
Hoveys garden of about our
garden that is the apples and
things write me a little
some thing about them in
your next letter I found

[page 7]
this sheet of paper and
3 postage stamps enclosed
in your letter I have plenty
of boath at presant there
is plenty of rebels accrost
the river and we expect to
shell the city every day I
have not had time to write
to you before and have staid
away from meeting on perpose
to write it is 4 oclock the sky
is pretty clear and looks
like good weather now I
wrote you a letter the first
part of this month to send
me a pair of gloves if you
have not sent them you
can do so as quick as you can
I do not care whether they
are buckskin gloves or wolen mittens
with one finger if you can

[page 8]
get them as when they get
worn a little I can patch
them with any kind of stuff
but never mind now if you
have sent them I should like
any kind just now as it is
rather cool no more at
this  time.
                   I am well
            from, your Brother &
your son in the army
                  Henry W. Throne
P.S. Direct as usual
             till further
                  Orders
            direct your letters
                 plain as you
can


Henry W. Thorne, Co. D., 21st Connecticut; killed in the battle of Drewry’s Bluff, May 16, 1864

MSS 10997

1862 November 23 camp near Fairfax Seminary

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

                        Camp nr Fairfax Seminary   Nov 1862        
23d.  High wind.  Ate [Word obliterated by ink spot.]  spread the Com.
            Service on the
drums in front of Cols. tent.  Administered Sac. of Las. Supper
for first time to Regt – about [ink blot] partook.  there are about
140 Coms. but one Co. was out on picket – strengthening another
regt.  Some on guard,  Some sick but more shld. have been here,
but it was very cold in the wind –    Held a short service
in P.M.   spoke on Isa. 4:6  [covert?] fr. Storm –   and most interestg.
prayer meetg. at 7 – in new hos. tent – many present.
Visited & addressed patients in hos.  prayed &c – read Life   Col. Gardiner
Dis. books to S. Schools   Sergt. Gilmore started a class of 16
in his own impulse – not a professor of religion – either
“Where there is a will there is a way” – As Col. says, so often.
Sick are improving.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1862 November 23 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County, Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boydon of “Hopedale,” Abemarle County, Va.]

Sunday 23rd  Went to Grace church–Heard of
the death of poor Mr Frank Nelson–He left this
suffering state on Friday morning about 11 o’clock
On the night before he had a long and free
conversation with his wife, in which he expressed
much, that would comfort her after his loss-
He had a good hope of salvation through
Christ–the funeral is to take place tomorrow
at 12 from the church-Raleigh did not
come into church & I was engaged in sad
thought & earnest prayer for him during the
service.  May God give him a new heart–

Precept-“Praise the Lord, ye servants; O praise
the name of the Lord”–Ps 113:1

Prayer “Help me now O Lord; O Lord send us
now prosperity”- Ps. 118:25

Promise-“The Lord upon thy right hand shall
wound even Kings in the day of his wrath.”  Ps. 110:5.

MSS 4208


1862 November 23 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Sunday, November 23, 1862

Can truly say that I had every desire to
spend a pleasant Sabbath but did not
keep the law.
    Went to my room to read but as
usual the children made so much
noise that my  thoughts were drawn
from my Bible & I could not read it.
put it aside & got The Pastors Testimony
which I read all day but At sun down
went to dinner & sat almost an  hour
                                        listening
talking to ma, & afterwards ^ to Pa when he
came in to give us the news at dined at Dr B[lackburns]
& heard that Jackson had gone=so we are
left with only a few cavalry & they will leave
when the Yankees come.
  Came to my room after talking a little
to the children, put them to bed &
had more than two hours quiet which
I enjoyed–But my Bible is not
the pleasure to me I would like it to
be=I know that I do not love God
supremely my heart is most unfaithful-But
I trust that in Gods own good time
he will “enlighten the eyes of my
understanding,” & teach me out of his
book these things which are now so dark
to my blind eyes.

John Alonzo Clark The Pastors Testimony

[portions transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]