1863 January 27 Camp near Port Royal, Va.

                        Camp near Port Royal, Va.
                                     January 27th, 1863
Dear Sir:
      I suppose you think I am a great liar
in not fulfilling my promise to write to
you, but I have an offset in your failure
to pay us a visit as you promised, if we would
whip Pope.  You certainly cannot plead non
performance of contract in that case, for I
consider it one of the cleanest jobs of the war.
  Well, to fulfill my promise, which is “better
late, than never,” I will simply tell you that
after whipping Pope, going into Maryland a couple
of times, taking Harper’s ferry, having a whaling
fight with McClellan at Sharpsburg, and finally
threshing Burnsides soundly at Fredericksburg, “all
of which I saw, and part of which I was,” for the
last month and more we have been quietly sitting
down here and watching our Yankee friends across
the river. Every ten days each regiment of our brig=
ade, the 4th, go on picket down on the bank of the
Rappahannock, immediately below Port Royal, and

[page 2]
there watch the enemy’s pickets on the opposite
bank, and the wild ducks swimming in and
flying up and down the river, in the day time,
and listening for the aforesaid “enemy’s pickets”
in the night when it is too dark to see.
   It is understood that Mr. Burnside, “to strike
a great and mortal glow to the rebellion and gain
that decisive victory which is due to the country”
is crossing his troops over the river again, and
we are under orders to be ready to march at a
moments notice.  Whether this movement is a
feint to keep our troops here while the real attack is
made in another quarter, as some of usually
very correct judgement, seem to think, time will
determine.  But I feel well assured that if he
does bring his army across, he it will get the
worst threshing that has been given any army
during the war.  Our men are in excellent
spirits and very confident of complete success
in the approaching battle, while the forces of
the enemy are represented from all quarters as
disheartened and dissatisfied.  This report of their
condition is partially confirmed by their pickets in
conversation with ours, across the river.  For my
part, I wish they could come across and be killed

[page 3]
as it seems that nothing else will do them any
good, for I want the war brought to a close.
   I have not heard directly from my family
since last February and you can image[sic] that I
feel no little solicitude on their account, – though
indirect accounts represent them as being very well
    Remember me kindly to your family, the
ladies, God bless them, in particular.  I often think
of them, and it invariably reminds me of my
own little nest at home.  but patience, patience
all will come right, in God’s own good
time, I trust.
    I would be pleased to hear from you
whenever you ave the time and inclination to
write, if for nothing else to remind me of the
pleasant time I spent on Mason’s Creek.  A
letter addressed me as below, would find me
if we are not ordered to reinforce Imboden’s
forces, as it is rumored we are to be
                                 Truly Your friend
                                       W. P. Cooper
                                  31st Va. Reg. — Early’s Brigade
                                  Ewell’s Division –Jackson’s Corps
John McCauley Esq.

MSS 14953

1863 January 27 Camp near White Oak Church

Camp near White Oak Church Va Jan 27th / 63
Dear parents
               I have received one letter
and a billet that you went in Samuel’s
letter since I wrote to you and, I think
I can give a good excuse for not writing
sooner soon after I recieved your letter
we got orders to be ready to march with
three days rations and 60 rounds of
catridges[sic] on the morning of the 20th we
were ordered to start at 12 Oclock and
when the time arrived we took up our
line of march we had a circular read
to us that we were about to meet the
enemy and more our Genl. thought the
auspicious moment had arrived and now
was our time to strike we marched
all day and just as dark went into
camp

[page 2]
and before we got out tents it
began to rain it continued to rain
hard night about five Oclock in the
morning we got orders to pack up and
be off our tents and blankets were wet
and we had no chance to dry them
and it still kept on raining but we
packed up and started by this time
it began to be muddy we marched
through the mud and rain about
four miles and all along the rout
we passed artillery stuck fast in
the mud with 20 horses trying to pull
our guns and the road was lined with
dead horses and mules the pontoon
bridges they were hauling up for us to
cross the river on were in the same
condition and the more they tried
to get them along the deeper they
would sink in the mud and the
Genl was obliged to give the order
to hault[sic] and then came the orders

[page 3]
to return to our old camp ground and
then came the hard work for the tired
soldiers the horses could not haul the
artillerry[sic] and pontoons out of the mud
and the soldiers had to get long ropes
and haul them back again our division
was left back for one to do this work
the mud by this time from six inches
to 3 feet deep you can imagine something
about the hardship but the reality you
never can now in six days after we
left our good quarters we returned to
them again and you might as well
believe we were glad to get back
again and as we were coming into
camp we met a man from Mcfalls
Me. who had come out to see  his
two boys who is are in this company
Mr. A. Dwinal was the man he says
if he should go back to Me. and tell
them there what he had seen that he
could not make them believe him
and I think so myself

[page 4]
This last move of the army has cost
the government millions of money
and accomplished nothing and all this is
because our leaders are not fit for their
position it is trying the patience of the
army and they will not stand it much
longer the day we started on this
advance quite a number deserted from
our Regt. 4 out of our company as good
men as we had Ting Libbey was one
of them from Co. D and not one of
them has been heard from since
and unless we have different management
this army will go into pieces and be
entirely demoralized Ting Libby told me
he intended to desert but did not want his
folks to know about it so you must
not tell about it for if he can get
away let him go it is considered here
an honor to a man to get out of the
army in any way in a short time
the two years men and the six moths[sic]
men will be going home

[remainder of letter of Hiram M. Cash of the 5th Maine is missing]

MSS 12916

1863 January 27 U.S. Steamer Currituck

    U.S. Steamer “Currituck”
                             Rappahannock River
                                January 27 1863
Sir
                             I will thank you to inform me
how I am to dispose of the Nine Canoes I
have Captured.  the greater number are excellent
boats and must be of Value

                                      Very respectfully
                                         Your obt. Servant
                                          T. J. Linnekin
                                                actg Master Comdg.
E.R. McCrea Esqr
    Lt Commander & Adjutant
         Potomac Flotilla
           U.S.S. “Jacob Bell”

[written at bottom of page in red ink]

The above letter was not forwarded,
the Canoes being Carried away and broken
up in a gale on the Rappahannock on
the 28th Instant.
                                           (signed) T. J. Linnekin
                                                January 30″ 1863

MSS 15134

1863 January 27 U.S. Steamer Currituck

                          U.S. Steamer “Currituck”
                             Rappahannock River
                                January 27 1863
Sir
                             I beg to enclose a list of the
officers and crew of this Vessel.  at the Capture
of two Canoes at “Judkin Creek Va” on
the 23rd Instant and a Sloop and Nine Canoes
at “Indian Creek Va” on the 25″ Instant

                                      I have, the honor
                                           to be Sir
                                      Your obt. Servant
                                          T. J. Linnekin
                                                actg Master Comdg.
Hon. Gideon Welles
    Secretary of the Navy
            Washington
                                D.C.

MSS 15134

1863 January 27-30 across the Rappahannock from Fredeicksburg

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Tues 27.  Wm. left us – rain – wrote up afrs.[affairs] re. letter &c
Wed.  Heavy rain   snow storm   high wind –
Thurs 29.  clear – Snow quite deep, men quite comfortable.
Tho. some trees blew down – in night – one man injured.
Fri 30 – Fine day.  Visited hos. & tents – wrote letters – fixed
up tent &c –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935

1863 January 27 [Clarke County, Va.?]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Tuesday, January 27th – Damp and cloudy in the morning.  We started to ride to
Linden in the buggy in the evening and it rained so hard we returned.  We met
Cousin John who came with us.  On dit a flag of truce has been sent into Win-
chester by our forces, demanding the surrender of the town.  If refused it will
be attacked.  I trust it may be so. Cousin Nat returned this evening, having
taken his parole and given bail of $10,000 for future good behaviour.

MSS 9759

1863 January 27 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 27th  Awake to find it raining again – Received one
letter from James – No news in it – all quiet in Wilmington
I have jest finished a long letter to Eliza – The Tableau for the
benefit of the Soldiers comes off to night – I have not decided
to go – as  it has been raining all morning – Bit I shall
send my money —

MSS 6960

1863 January 26 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County, Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boyden, daughter of the Rev. Ebenzer Boyden, rector of Walker’s Church (later Christ Episcopal), Cismont, Va.]

Monday    Our dear Soldier boy’s birthday
This is the 20th year – just past.  May God spare
him to see many happy returns of it, & make
him a useful man.  Yesterday & today the
children said they heard cannon, rapid &
heavy, & the trains are passing so often today
that we fear a battle is going on.  God help
the soldiers! & grant us peace – There is good
prospect for peace now, we think – for the
Unionists are quarreling among themselves.

MSS 4288