1863 January 19 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Monday
Jan 19

Upton drilled  us this forenoon and put
us through on double quick and bayonet
exercise.  This afternoon I read the Sentinel for the
9th and then got Mike Fitzgibbon to cut my
hair and then I offered to pay him but he would
take nothing.  I talked with him some time and then
went down and talked with Phineas till dress parade
This evening I wrote a letter home.  It has been a
pleasant day and is not as cold as last night.  I
read Lizzie Caldwell’s marriage in the paper today.

MSS 11293

1863 January 19 “The Palace”

The Palace
Monday morning, Jan 19, 1863
You are doomed to disappointment this
morning, my dear Ella, and I fear will
feel sad.  I have not yet heard from my
furlough, but I continue confident that it
will be granted, and the twenty days will
be precious from whatever date they may be
counted.  I have not suffered so severely
with headache the last two or three days, and
know my spirits are again buoyant. I do not
the less eagerly count the pleasure of your society
my darling; indeed, in my improved health
I would be the better qualified to enjoy it: but
the delay does not oppress my spirits, and
I look forward with the fondest hope and
gratification to the return of the application
duly approved and the delights which will
follow.  I have no alleviation of my disappoint
ment to day in the package which you sent
me to the care of Lt. Willis, and which he brought
me this morning.  I am now using the handsome

[page 2]
portfolio and a sheet of the paper you sent, and
this spell of cold weather is well adopted to
heighten my appreciation of the socks knit for
me by the hands of my own dear wife.   I can
at present return you only my warmest thoughts
but when we meet may pay you in some coin
besides words.   Your sweet note accompanying
the gift, was also found by me, and read with
lively interest.   Your letter of the 12th, en-
closing the lines “All quiet along the Potomac,” was
received Thursday.  Friday morning we were
surprised by an order to be ready for moving at
a moments warning.  Speculation was busy, and
rumors plentiful, about its meaning. “So perishes
the promise of furlough!”  “The Yankees are
crossing at Racoon’s Ford, and we will go in
the direction of Gordonsville,”  “We are ordered
to North Ca.”   “Gen Johnston has sent to Lee
for ten thousand men.”  “We are certainly going
to Richmond.”  These are specimens of the reports
and  conjectures.  The facts seem to be that the Yankees

[page 3]were observed to be building a corduroy road through
a marshy tract on the Rappahannock between Fred-
ericksburg and Port Royal, and we generally sus-
pected that they designed to cross the river.  As
Pendleton’s artillery has moved down here from
the camp many miles in our rear, the idea
that the bluecoats may attempt another passage
of the river appears not to be abandoned. I am
slow to believe that they have any such intentions
this winter.  It is probable that this alarm has
delayed the furloughs — mine among the rest,
because mingled with them. —  Yesterday
the weather was too cold for public worship in
camp; the Sabbath before , the ground was too wet
and the atmosphere too humid.  Last evening I
had a mail from Rev. Mr. Linthicum and Perry
Francis.  From the letter I heard that the Carters
and other friends of ours are well.  Linthicum
has recently returned from a trip to Maryland
where his parents live, and on his return stayed
one night at Richard Henry Carter’s.

[page 4]
Like yourself, I feel less inclination to write a
long letter now that I am in daily hope of quitting
camp and going to my beloved.  Indeed, I ex
pect to greet you in person before you will
get this letter.  The desired paper may be
handed me this evening, and so these lines
may never be committed to the mail;  or it
may come early to morrow, and then I will
outstrip the letter.  During the last days of
the leave of absence, will we not rejoice that
it came no sooner?  God watch over us, my
darling wife, and restore us right early to
each other’s embrace.  And may his eye guide
us always, and his grace enable us to be
a mutual help in piety and usefulness.
I have never learned whether Mr Bennett re-
ceived my tract.  Remember me kindly to
him and sister Edwards, and also to bro. Crue
and family.
                        Your loving husband,
                               J. C. Granbery

John Cowper Granbery,  former chaplain at the University of Virginia, and during the Civil War chaplain to several Virginia regiments.  Later became a Bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.

MSS 4492

1863 January 19 Camp Winder, Caroline County

    Camp Winder, Caroline Co. Va
                      January 19th 1863 
Dear Friend, 

           I have seated my self
for the purpose of writing you
a few lines to inform you
of our wharabouts my health
is very good & hope theese
fiew lines may find you
enjoying the blessings of health
and happines I have been
waiting in suspence for some
time for a letter from you
I have come to the conclusion
that my letter never came to
hand I wrote soon after I
came down, you can well
inmagin how lonsome I have
been in looking for a fiew lines
from you I will now send out
the second arrow hoping it may 

 [page 2]
find it’s destination Jake told
me yesterday eavning that you
had never hurd from me since
my return to camp I had in
writing yesterday put
I thought I would wait and
send this by Mr Carson as the
other failed by  by Text-Enhance”>mail I have no
news of importance to write
We ware on pickett last week
had a very easy tour of it,
I could not see any yankees across
the river I think the grater portion
of thare army has gon South
& some twenty or thirty thousand
of our army has gon to meet
them we have orders to keep one
days rations in our haversacks
untill further orders Some thinks
we are going to South Carlina
I havent but one objection to
going It would be so seldom

[page 3]
that we could hear from
home I would like to See the
country & then we would be on
the cost whare we could get
plenty of oysters we hafto pay
six dollars a gallon for them
here & no butter then to eat with
them, well I got a letter the
other day from the mill; I tell
you that it had Sams name
in more than one line
I had to laughf at several of
her conclusions of the hearafter
we have a large Co. now for duty
some sixty odd, the largest in the
brigade we have got our tents
at last the boys are busy building
chimmies to them, I hope we
may camp hear all winter
We have plenty of wood and tolerable
good water, and are enjoying all
the sweets of camp life, and
you know they are fiew at best

[page 4]

I hardly know what to write
to interrest you I hope you have
recieved my other letter before this
time I wish I was whare I would’nt
have to write for it is a grate deal
more pleasure to me to talk to you
than to write I have often been
near you in my dreams since
I last seen you, but alas what
are dreams they vanish in a moment
from our sight & are gon forever
I hope the time may soon come
when I may fondly encircle thee
in my arms & call thee mine
oh Kate forget the I never can &
would not be forgot for the gold
of opher, I hope your path may
be strune with flowers and if
I can not make you happy some
other may I ask an interest in
your prayers excuse this uninterresting
letter I will try and do better next time let
no one see this my respects to all & my love
to you

from your true friend
                                       W.F.B.

William Francis Brand to his future wife Amanda Catherine Armentrout

[transcript by the etext center University of Virginia Library]

MSS 11332

1863 January 19 Skinker’s Neck.

Camp in Skinkers Neck
 January 19” 1863.
My dearest Jennie
      I was rejoiced at the contents of your note of the 15th
giving so favorable an account of Jimmys condition.  I feel greatly
relieved but not entirely free from apprehension for he may get
worse or the other children may have it worse than he has, but
the history of the disease is that it is very apt to continue
mild or severe through a family as it starts, making due al-
lowances for the difference in constitutions, with our children
I am more fearful of the effects of it on Jimmy than either
of the others.  I am however very hopeful that you will all
pass safely through this ordeal.  I have nothing of special
interest to tell you though I propose to write you a full
letter which Lieut Rolston will carry up in the morning
 The camp continues to be excited by various rumors as
to movements of the enimy [sic] indicating another advance by
them.  I say “excited” but the term is not accurate, for
no rumor of the sort seems to excite our men, either be-
cause they dont believe them or because they are per-
fectly indifferent about a fight.  I dont know which
it is.  Among other things a report reaches me this evening
that a train of pontoon bridges arrived at our depot
to day.  Now that looks like we intended to attack them, and
then again our artilery [sic] which was detached from the
brigades three weeks ago has returned – So it is – No one
knows what is before him or what to expect.  One thing Genl Lee

[page 2]
has told us we need not expect, and that is furloughs, but a number
of our boys have the advantage there, they got the furloughs before he said
the word, and will leave tomorrow morning.  We have had some
extremely cold weather but our men – I mean this brigade are so well
sheltered in their huts that they have suffered very little except those
on picket, and it has to turned out that our picketing comes this
week & this gives us a full benifit [sic] of the cold weather.  I keep
my quarters and send out two regiments at a time, relieving them
every 24 hours.  My relief will come Saturday.  George went up
to day to see James & pay him the $400 and found his camp moved
somewhere, he could not tell exactly where.  By the way you never
told me whether you got the $160 I sent you in my letter by Mr Effinger
You said you got the letter but said nothing about the money.
 I am getting along as usual in command of the brigade, am
told almost every day that the brigade has never been in so good
a condition as it now is.  I find it is regularly increasing in
numbers and in efficiency, and am glad to be able to say that
my efforts to improve it & benifit [sic] seem to be fully appreciated by
men & officers and also by Genl Taliaferro himself.  This is exceedingly
gratifying to my feelings, and another thing that pleases me, is that
my seperation [sic] from my regiment does not seem in the least to dis-
troy either their kind feelings or respect for me, but I will not worry
you with such nonsense.  You have never told me how your wheat was
doing  I am fearful that you have had so much dry weather that
the crop will be a very small one.  You know that we did not
have very much in the first place.  In view of this fact I think
we could not do a better thing than to put out the balance of the
meadow (I mean the part we talked of puting [sic] in buckwheat) in
corn as well as the Liskey field, and if I thought Stephen &

[page 3]
Billy could manage it I would also plant the field next to Lights.
altogether it would be about 25 acres in corn and it seems to me
that by commencing to plough now or as soon as the weather will per-
mit they might plant and tend it all and it would pay much
better than wheat ever if we got no more than one dollar a bushell [sic]
talk to Stephen about it and see what he has to say on the subject
If such a plan of operation is agreed upon you might keep all the
piggs [sic] you are likely to raise and could not sell Fly until after
the corn was planted.  I mention this matter now in order if
agreed on Stephen may now arrange his work to suit it.  I am
still of the opinion that I will be able to get home in February
in time to complete all your plans for the summer.  It would
be a mighty nice time for me to apply for a furlough when
Genl Taliaferro returns to take command of the brigade, but I
am fearful that will be too far off, as it seems to be conceded
that the command of this Division is reserved for Maj Genl Edwd
Johnston who was badly wounded at the battle of McDowell and
he from all accounts will not be able to return to service for
six months to come.  So you see I must wait until the present
excitement passes away and then apply as a brigade com-
mander for leave to go and see my wife & children.
  A new Brig Genl has been assigned to the command of the fourth
brigade in this Division and he has moved his camp down near
to me.  I called to see him to day & found in him an old acq-
uaintence.  His name is Nickols and he was formerly a LtCol in
Ewells Division.  I used to meet him on picket at Manassas – and
charged with him at Winchester when he lost an arm – he is
a graduate of West Point for all of which promotions come easy,
though I suppose he did not think so.

[page 4]
What do you all get to eat in Rockingham.  I find that my
constitution is suffering for vegitable [sic] diet.  I am perfectly well
but am to day suffering from skin irata disease – itching – not
from lice or itch – as every body would say it was here
in camp, but a humor in my blood caused by a want
of something besides meat & bread.  I dont know of any
one except Dr Campbell who is so fond of good eating
& a good variety as I am, but have very little oppor-
tunity to indulge our tastes here I can tell you.
 I have writen [sic] so much to you about our prospects &
the hope of peace that I am almost ashamed to write any
thing more.  Yet I must confess that the signs from the
north indicate that we are to have thus either an out &
out peace party or a party so factious in its opposition
to the Government as to defeat it in all its efforts.  No
men ever lived who succeeded when surrounded with
as many dificulties [sic] as now surround Mr Lincoln.
I am disposed to look very hopefully into the future,
and nothing gives me so much encouragement as the
fact that 300,000 of the Yankey army go out of ser-
vice the first of next May, and the hope of going out
at that time will not help to make them good soldiers.
 Oh Darling I wish I was with you to night to help take care
of my darling little boy – tell him to be a good by boy
& make haste & get well so he can ride with papa when
he comes home.  We will take some nice rides and
tell little sister she must hunt a heep [sic] of eggs so
I can have some to eat.  Good night my darling
  ETHWarren

“My darling Jennie”, salutation – Warren’s wife Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson Magruder Warren.

“Jimmy”, line 2, 8 –

“my darling little boy”, page 4, line 24 – In all cases, Warren’s six year old son James M.

“children”, line 4; page 3, line 21 – Warren had three at the time – seven year old Lizzie, six year James M., and ten month old Virginia ‘Jennie’ Watson.

“Lieut Rolston”, line 12 – Michael H. Rolston, 3rd Lieutenant, Company H, 10th VA Infantry.

“brigade”, page 2, line 4, 14, 15; page 3, line 14 – Warren referred to Taliaferro’s Brigade, the third in Jackson’s Division, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, which consisted of the 47th & 48th Alabama Infantry regiments, and the 10th, 23rd, & 37th VA Infantry regiments.  At the time of the letter, Warren was in temporary command.

“George”, page 2, line 9 – Jennie’s brother George S. Magruder, Private, Company C, 13th VA Infantry.  At the time of the letter, he was on temporary duty with the 10th VA Infantry as Colonel Warren’s orderly.

“James”, page 2, line 10 – Jennie’s brother James W. Magruder, 1st Lieutenant, Company K, 2nd VA Cavalry.

“Mr Effinger”, page 2, line 12 – Gerald M. Effinger, Quartermaster-Sergeant, 10th VA Infantry.

“Genl Taliaferro”, page 2, line 19; page 3, line 14 – William B. Taliaferro, Confederate general, commanded Jackson’s Division, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

“my regiment”, page 2, line 21 – 10th VA Infantry.

“Stephen”, page 2, line 29; page 3, line 6, 10 – A slave owned by Warren.

“Billy”, page 3, line 1 – A slave owned by Warren.

“Fly”, page 3, line 8 – A horse owned by Warren.

“this Division”, page 3, line 16, 23 – Jackson’s Division, commanded by William B. Taliaferro, Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

“Maj Genl Edwd Johnston”, page 3, lines 16 & 17 – Edward Johnson, Confederate general, did not assume command of the division until the major reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia due to Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson’s death resulting from a wound received at the Battle of Chancellorsville, May 1863.

“fourth brigade in this division”, page 3, lines 22 & 23 – The Louisiana Brigade which consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 10th, 14th, and 15th Louisiana Infantry regiments.

“Nickols”, page 3, line 25 – Francis T. Nicholls, Confederate general.  He had sometime earlier been Lieutenant-Colonel of the 8th Louisiana Infantry.

“charged with him at Winchester when he lost an arm”, page 3, line 27 – The charge to which Warren referred occurred during the Battle of Winchester, No. 1, fought 25 May 1862.  The 10th VA Infantry, which Warren commanded, charged on the left of Taylor’s Brigade, in which the 8th Louisiana was a part.  This charge overran the right flank of the Union defense and resulted in the rout of the Yankee army.  During the charge Lieutenant-Colonel Nicholls was wounded in the elbow which resulted in the amputation of his left arm.

“Dr Campbell”, page 4, line 7 – Joseph L. Campbell, Surgeon, 10th VA Infantry.

“little sister”, page 4, line 27 – Warren’s oldest daughter seven year old Lizzie.

“ETHWarren”, page 4, signature – Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.
[transcription and annotations by John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1863 January 19 U.S. Steamer “Currituck” Piney Point Md

[from the letter copy book of Captain T. J. Linnekin]

                                          U. S. Steamer “Currituck”
                                             Piney Point Md
                                                  January 19  1863
Sir
                        I have to inform you that I received
from the Schooner “E Chester” and from the Dock
Forty (40) tons of Coal (more or less) for the
use of this Vessel.
                                       Very respectfully
                                           your obt. Servant
                                                 T. J. Linnekin
                                               acting Master comdg.
 E.P. McCrea Esqr
Lieut Comdg. & adjutant
      Potomac Flotilla
         U. S. Steamer “Jacob Bell

MSS 15134

1863 January 19 Fayetteville

[from the diary of Captain Zachariah Heed, 91st Ohio]

JANUARY 19.
Fayetteville Va.  Monday morning, weather quite cold.  nothing new in camp.  not very well to day   2 oclock P.M.  cloudy   5 oclock P.M. wind a blowing Strong.  8 oclock P.M. dark & windy

MSS 13406

1863 January 19 across the Rappahannock from Fredericksburg

       

[from the diary of Samuel S. Johnson,  1st Independent Massachusetts Light Battery]
                 
                                Jan 19th

The past fortnight like the former, one  has
been very quiet.  On the 9th we changed our
camp about 42 miles, nothing else of any impor-
-tance has transpired.  We are busy building
a stable for our horses, as we expect to
spend the winter in this camp.  To day how
ever there is a rumor afloat of another
movement on Fredericsburg.  The weather
has been mild and pleasant.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493