1863 January 6 Across the Rappahannock from Fredericksburg

Head Quarters 15th Regt. C. V.
                                Camp opposite Fredericksburg
                                                         (No 5.)  Jany 6th 1863
My Dear Father
                                       I received your good letter No 1
this morning with the photograph of Helen – think
it is a very good one –  Sloper seems to be improving
in the business – would like very much to have one
of Charlie’s last also one of George’s     I am so glad
that I have one of each of you   I think every
thing of them – not that I should forget how
you all look without them but it is quite a
comfort to take a look at them once in a while.
          Am glad that you saw Col Wright and that
he is so well pleased with me   hope that he will
conclude to make me his clerk in place of Hotchkin
who is sick in New York   he was left at Fairfax –
Seminary and sent off with the rest to N. Y. and
will not be able to return in a good while if at
all.   Prehaps [sic] it would be well to hint the fact
to Col. or perhaps it would not be best as he has

promised to do something for me – he may
have thought of the thing himself..  I would like
the berth very much, although I don’t know
about the pay whether it is more or not – but
the “posish” is what I look at.   You wanted
to have me tell you how all the boys get along
well Eugene is very much better all right except
his feet are very sore and tender   the disease seems
to have settled in them but he will be out of
the hospital in a few days to his great satisfaction
of course as it is an awful thing to be under the care
of an army Surgeon   (I should have said under the neglect)
Aaron and Wm Catlin are both well except that they both
have got bad colds and in fact every one has got a cold
which can’t be helped as they lie right on the ground
It seems and sounds funny to go out in the evening
through the camp   it is cough – cough all around you
and every one seems to be barking –   Aaron had a
pair of boots sent by mail which he received yesterday
they are not as good as mine near..  I think I will sell
mine if I can get a chance and will write you about
the other if I do –      Have you made any disposition
of my black sack coat   if Geo is not going to use it
I don’t know but that it would be well to send it to me
as my dress coat is playing out and is getting dreadful dirty..
I could have military buttons put on to it and keep
it for a nice coat – as I am around with so many
slick officers   I have to fix up a good deal myself

     please write me what you think of it..  Tell Helen that
     my drawers are beginning to wear through some
     but don’t know but I shall have to have some more
     made before long   my shirts are in good condition
     yet and I have pleanty of stockings..
                             Tell Geo to get a Frank Leslie’s dated
Jan 3rd/63 and he will see a picture of the battle of
Fredericksburg and it is very correct as far as it goes
but it does not show one half of the battle ground and
the batteries seem to[o] near and are not consealed [sic] enough
the recrossing of the army is also very good..  right to
the left of the gorge on the other side is where we
lay all day Friday and where 3 of our men were wounded
and where the 1st Conn. Artillery were stationed..  the
picture of the baggage train is correct to life – I recollect the
very place that that represents – but it was all the way
about the same   If you see any other papers with
sketches of the battle will you please send me one..
         How many scholars have you got this term – any that
I used to know?   Do you make the fires at the school
house this winter or have you wisely given it up to some
one stronger?   You know that knife you gave me when
I came away – I was unfortunate enough to lose it when
we were at Fredericksburg – I am real sorry for I wanted
to carry that back home.   How is every thing at home
have you made any improvements lately?  Well I
must stop now  shall expect some letters soon..  Your obedt.
                                                                               Son   Jim    

James  Howard,  15th Connecticut

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12668

1863 January 6 near Moorhead Station

[from the diary of Sergt Robert Larimer, Co. C., 62nd Ohio Volunteers]

Tuesday 6
Steered inside the blockading Squad-
ron passed two monitors cast anchor
near Moorehead Station at 12 M drove
in to the station all unshipped except
Co. C, was detailed to take care of
baggage & finished unloading at
7 P.M.  took coffee & went to bed.

MSS 38-129

1863 January 6 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, former newspaper publisher, and civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Tuesday night, January 6, 1863.
Just as I feared! Bragg has fallen back thirty miles, with his four thousand prisoners +c. Strange after such a victory as reports claim for us. Was the enemy largely reinforced, or does Bragg run away from his victories? That we had a great success is not doubted, but the causes of the last movement are entirely unknown. New York papers state that their loss at Murfreesboro in killed and wounded was 30,000 (ours much more, of course), but that they defeated us. Our falling back gives color to the claim.
Frazier here to-night, on his way to Richmond. Rather blue after the bright hopes of the last few days.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1863 January 6 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County, Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boyden, daughter of the Rev. Ebenzer Boyden, Rector of Walker’s Church, Cismont, Va.]

Tuesday 6th  This morning as soon as I was
wake the servants told me that the house had
been broken into during the last night – The
parlor window was broken, the room entered
& a chair taken out, which was taken carried
to the other side of the house to try & enter a
window there – But nothing was stolen or
disturbed.  I immediately wrote to Dr Meriwether
about it, for I suspected it was two of his boys
who were known to be prowling about here
last night – About one o’clock, cousin Judy
came down.  Maria sick today, & Susan is
not much of a cook, However I made some
custard, & that must do instead of anything better.

MSS 4288

1863 January 5 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Monday
Jan 5
Did not feel very well this morning when
I first got up, but felt better after breakfast
Wrote a letter home this forenoon.  This afternoon
have been at work on the company clothing
book and also this evening.  My cough is very
troublesome to night.

MSS 11293

1863 January 5 Richmond, Va.

                                                      Richmond Jany 5 1863
Dear Sir  [Edmund Ruffin]
Your favor of 31 ulto was received on the 3rd instant.
I called immediately at the Treasy Department and collected
what interest appeared to be had on “Registered bonds” of
the Confederate States, namely: on the 1 Jany 1863 –  $318.80
the July dividends for July last having been collected by
Mr Julian C Ruffin. This amount, I deposited to your
checks.  The temporary deposits which you have made
on 6 percent script, can only be collected by presentation
of the evidence of indebtedness for such loans.
  This will account for the amount of your interest
falling so much below your expectations.  If you will
send them to me accompanied with an order for the
interest I will take pleasure in attending promptly
collecting and applying it as you may direct.
  I hope in a few days to find sufficient leisure to open
the packages & get out for you the transactions of the
Agl Society &c and send them to you.  I shall propose
to the Ex Committee soon after the meeting of the Legislature
just at hand to commute all the investments of the
Society into 8 prct Confederate bonds, which if done will add
very handsomely to the amount of interest bearing funds.
                                 Yrs very truly Ch B Williams

Edmund Ruffin, 1794-1865, agricultural reformer and ardent secessionist.

MSS 3026

1863 January 5 Falmouth, Va.

             Head Quarters Engineers
                       Falmouth Virginia
                                  Jan 5th / 63
Friend Dennett
                                   Again I take
a few moments to answer your kind
letter which came to hand this morning
and was pleased to hear you are
so comfortable and getting along so
well.  I am still in the enjoyment
of good health, and hope this letter
will find you entirely cured of
your complaint.  Of the disease
that you are afflicted I know nothing
as I never was troubled with it, but
from your writing I know it must
be berry disagreeable.  Now for the
news. The holidays are past, Chris-
tmas and New Years Day were spent
alike by us.  The same old stile
of goverment raitions were searved

[page 2]
out, and the most of us having good
health and appetites we did ample
justice to them.  As for the amuse
ments of the days, they were various
each one enjoyed themselves as best
they could.  New Years Day or I
mean the day before was musterday
all through the army of the Potomac
We were mustered for six months
pay.  I hope Uncle Sam will be
more punctual in future in settling
with us, for we, or I for one find
it very inconvenient to be without
pay so long.  I could get along well
enough if I could only get tobacco
for you know when you was with
us that if a soldier gets out of that
article time hangs more heavily on
his hands.  Well I hope we will
be supplied soon.  As for the war
news thier is nothing worth relating.
Every things remains quiet since the
late battle.  As the rebels are so

[page 3]
confident that we will not make an
other attempt to cross over the river
& molest them, they have actually
come out in strong numbers from
behind thier brestworks, and pitched
thier tents on a large space of
ground directly in front of our
troops.  It is somewhat puzzeling
to us to know where they get such
good tents. Hundreds of wall and
Sibly tents altogether new are
exposed to our view while we have
to put up with the small shelter
tent.  But I must not grumble,
although it is hard work for me to re
main silent.  As the army here does
not see any prospect of moveing they
have commenced to make themselves
as comfortable as possible under the
circumstances.  Many log huts have
taken the place of the shelter tents
and I tell you there is quite a large
city built up in a few days  I would

[page 4]
lie to give you a description of the
different stile of buildings and the
different fireplaces and chimnies but
as I have to attend to some duty before
long I would not have time and the
mail soon closes so I have to hurry
“The health of the army is ex
cellent.  All of the sick and those
that were not able to beare fatigue
have been sent to Washington and
different places.  The spirits of
the troops here are excellent (so rumor
is) I for my part am contented enough
and I might as well be for thier
is no other alternative.  I must
close the boys all wish to be
remembered to you. Sargents Hackett
Kendell & Turner, Corporals Marr
Clarke & & & wish as well as all to be
remembered to . The compliments
of the season from
         Your Old Friend
                Thaddeus H. Pendleton
Direct as before write as soon as possible