1863 January 8 across the Rappahannock from Fredericksburg

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis E. Butler, chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Thurs 8.  looks like snow.  Col unwell – & Q.M. quite sick –
Chester at Aquia Creek for supplies – [?] cook –
Had rather unusually good time readg. talkg. & prayer in hosp.
Made discharge papers –

possibly a reference of James Chester, Co. I, 25th New Jersey

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935


1863 January 8 [Clarke County, Va.?]

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Thursday, January 8th – Spent today at New Market with sister Mary and Cousin Jane, besides the family.  It seems so strange to see that circle so small.  Oh how many have been scattered by the bridal and tomb since my childhood days.  No news of the outer world today.

MSS 9759

1863 January 8 “Hopedale,” Albemarle County,Va.

[from the diary of Mary S. Boyden, daughter of the Rev. Ebenezer Boyden, Rector of Walker’s Church, Cismont, Va.]

Saturday 8th, A sleety, dreadful day – But sent
the carriage for Ma – She came & Father had a
terrible headache – They had a delightful little
visit.  Hanson was looking & doing very well
-O that peace would come!  May God hasten
it in his own good time!

D. Hanson Boyden was serving with the Charlottesville Artillery (Carrington’s Company of the Virginia Light Artillery)

MSS 4288

1863 January 7 Camp near Fredericksburg

Jan 7th  1863
Camp near Fredricksburg
Dear Nell
Your letter was
received this morning and having
as good an opportunity now as I
ever shall have I will answer
it immediately.  I wrote to
mother about a week ago since
when nothing of importance has
occurred.  Our New Years day was
spent as Christmas was, viz, on
picket duty in the dull town of
Fredericksburg.  Fredricksburg
may possibly in times of peace have
been a very pleasant place, but
at present it is one of the most
disagreeable places that I know
of All the stores are closed, very
few citizens are in the streets
and at every step you take
new marks of the destruction

[page 2]
wrought by Yankee cannon
and Yankee hands present
themselves.  I never saw a town
so completely sacked.  Subscrip-
tions have been taken up in the
army and in the country gen-
erally for the relief of the suffer-
ers.  The 21st has subscribed
nearly two thousand dollars
The troops generally I believe
have given pretty liberally and
I think enough will be obtained
to prevent all suffering though
not enough of course to compensate
for all the damage done to prop-
erty.  The Yankees still remain
on the other side of the river
apparently  in considerable force
Whether they will remain at-
tempt another crossing remains
to be seen.  I am rather inclined
to think that they will not
I think the campaign for this

[page 3]
winter is pretty well over
The year 1862 wound up
very gloriously for the Confederacy
althoug[h] Braggs victory in the
Tennessee was not as complete
as we at first supposed.  I
don’t believe the war can
possibly last more than twelve months
longer and it may terminate
much sooner.  I was very glad
to hear from sister.  I would
have written to her by one
of the flags of truce which came
over after the battle of Fred-
ricksburg but I did not know
where to address her.  I am
glad that she has left Min-
nesota.  You don’t say any-
thing about Sam in your
letter.  How is he getting and
when will he return?  Tell
him that we all talk a great
deal about him and wish

[page 4]
(for our own sakes) that he
was with us: but hope he
will not think of coming back
until he is perfectly recovered
I am sorry to hear that
Cousin John Buhler is in
such bad health and hope
he may succeed in getting his
discharge.  Give much love
to Mother & Nette and to
the Postlewhaites when
you see them.  Remember
me also to the servants
         Your affectionate brother
             Horatio N Smith

Horatio N. Smith, Co. D, 21st Mississippi

MSS 3772

1863 January 7 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Sgt. Robert Larimer, Co. C., 67th Regiment Ohio Volunteers]

Wednesday, January 7, 1863
Loaded the baggage on the cars 58″
P.V. reshifted got aboard the train
and all together left Moorehead at
11 A.M.  arrived at Newbern N.C. at
4 P.M. unloaded the baggage &c &c
captured two boxes

MSS 38-129

1863 January 7 Camp near Falmouth

                                          Jan. 7 1863
                     Camp near Falmouth, Va
Dear Brother
           I take this oppertunity to write you 
a few to let you no that I am well and get 
along well their is not sine of a move at 
this time the weather here has been fine. 
yesterday their was some rain but did last long. 
I received John letter a few Days ago I though 
I was not going to get any word from home 
and was much peased to here and was
much obliged to John for for the stamp and 
sheat of paper I cant neathe paper or stamp 
here and I want you to write and send them 
to me accationaly I can by paper at 2 cents 
a sheat I think I can’t stand them prices well 
their was some talk a few days ago of our 
being sent back to Washington but I think 
their is nothing of it if whe are moved it will 
be towards the river it takes a good Deal 
of figering to live here as the feed is hard 
to eat but by taking cair in the cooking 
whe still make it go down. 
If I had som 

[page 2]


of the apples that are at home I would have 
some fine dishes of saws and apple fliters I 
have been very hungry since I have been here 
by time but I think I will be able to see it 
through as their is but about 3 & 1/2 months 

[most of next line obliterated by fold in paper]
[unclear: illeg.] has just been here and say I 
shall tell you he is will but  [times are tuff?]      
and sends his respects to all is a good thing 
the health of the company is good thare have 
been some of thoes sent to the hospital 
that have been sent on [here are going at?]  
convalesant camp at Alaxandria. I hope 
they will stay their as the hardships is hard 
to get through and their is more in the company 
that wants to go home.
I suppose you have been enjoying yoursalf fine 
but if their is no more snow their than their is 
here the sleigh wont mount to much this Regt 
is very much cut Down at prisant their is but [unclear: 315] 
men in it my paper is most full and I must stop 
I got some Tobacco seed whe I was out in picket 
the other Day I will send it in this and I want you 

[page 3]
tents which are some protection but the
weather has been fine I think I never 
saw such good weather this time a year
Their was some talk that in camp that this Brigade 
would be sent back but their has 
been nothing said the last few days so I dont think 
their is much in it I  [wish?]  whe would  by Text-Enhance”>go back 
a piece for their would be some chance 
to By something to eat their is no chance to get 
any thing here neathe paper nor postage  by Text-Enhance”>stamps 
as you will see this is ritten on an old piece 
of copy  by Text-Enhance”>book that was picked up [illegible word]
and if I have to maile this and leave you the 
postage to pay you must excuse me or else 
I  [illegible word]  [change our position?] Their 
is several that I would like to write to if I had 
the paper their is no sutlers supplies alowed 
to be shiped as the armies is so large that it require 
all the transportation the government can raise to 
bring up supplys their is no much chance for 
a forward move from here as the Rebels seam to 
bee very well Situated on the other side of the 

[page 4]
the Rappahanook is but a Small river some 
paces it is so shalow that it is easely forded 
the pickets talk to each other from the banks 
of the stream their is no firing amonkst the 
pickets but a few evenings they wer Driven in 
which put the officers on their gard I think I will stop 
writing about the armie and tell you that what part 
of Virginia   [I] have seen it looks offel hard it is 
nothing but a lot of hill and the poorist land I have 
most ever seen their is a great deal of this scruby 
Pine and seder grows here most all the farms 
are vacated the inhabitants gon south with the 
exception of some few Negros that are scatered about 
I wish I who could have been at home to have 
tended singing the last three evenings as they have 
been fine and I suppose you had a good time 
I want you to write to me and give me all 
the new and let me no how the singing is going
geting along I wrote to David Early some time ago 
have not herd from him yet my paper is most full 
my best Respects to your Parents and all that inquire 
and I Remain

yours Truly
 Thad Donely
[upside down in top margin of page 3]

Excus all mistake as it is the best I can do under 
the surcumstances Dont forget to give me a hole sheet 
full of news 
[upside down in top margin of page 4]
 
 Adres Washington D.C. 130 Regt Co D PV 
Thad Donely, 130th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers
 
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 11395