1862 September 16 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Thursday evening, Oct. 16, 1862
A long row of ambulances, just in from the ar-
my, in the street before my office. No intelligence
yet from Gen Bragg’s army and the late battle in
Kentucky, except through Northern newspapers. In
all probability the fight went against us. Some
indications of popular excitement at the North
on account of Lincoln’s tyrannies +c. Jas. Brooks
of N. Y., has made a bold speech for these times.
Elections take place in a number of the States this
month. Civil liberty is crushed out at the North – –
not very much better here — but the case is diffe-
rent between the two sections — We are resisting invasion
and subjugation — it is life or death with us, and
therefore the military power necessarily predominates.
The North crushes out liberty at home as a
means of conquering the South.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 October 16 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Thursday 16.  Clear in the morg–but
weather variable during the day.
Still nothing definite but the
evidence increasing that we were
victorious in Kentucky–wrote to
Mary R. and sent Lizzie a little
toy I have had for 20 yrs–Read
and heard read at night  Recollec
tions of Rogers, of his intercourse
with some of the celebrities of his
day Fox, Burke & Wellington
–nothing can be more jejune and
uninteresting–He does not seem
to have had intelligence enough
to have comprehending the conver-
sation of such men–or the conversa-
tion must have been very common-
place–there is not an observation
recorded worth remembering–He
speaks frequently of visiting
Fox at St. Annes hill, where
he was living with Mrs Armstead
-whom he afterwards married–as
his mistress.  She appeared in
company and seemed to have been
recognized by the visitors as [a?]
lady. After her marriage, she
never was received in the best so
ciety in England, which Fox took
greatly to heart–We brought
this morning to our house from
the hospital, the son of the lady
from South Carolina who has
been staying with us some days
–I regret now we did not effect
this arrangement sooner. the
do not seem to be of the “aristocracy”
-but are very well off and the
manners of the young man are
very good–(His brother came on to
nurse him)-and Mr. Goodchild
is very respectable in her appear
ance and deportment, & has been very
handsome.  It is very inconvenient
-but in these times every one ought
to do what he can.  I have taken
a very bad cold.  This augurs badly.
It does not generally come in so soon.

MSS 4763


1862 October 15 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse K. Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
Oct 15
It has not been very rainy but cool
and cloudy.  We got a camp stove for
the tent.  I have been reading one of Beechers
Sermons, on the “Joy of Salvation.”  Have felt rather
lame and sore today, but I am more fully inclined to trust in God, through all trials
and afflictions.  Boos keeps his nonsense
going most of the time.

MSS 11293

1862 October 15 Lynchburg, Va.

[on Southern Telegraph Companies forms]

Received at      Oct 15      1862 at —————o’clock,———minutes,
by telegraph from___Lynchburg    to  Mr. P. B. Cabell Esqr _________

   I take the opportunity of your father going down
t thank you for your good, long, letter & but as
I am busy today I cannot return you the same
I have just bought 17 bushels of salt for  [trops?]
& I tell you, it is awful the way they do charge
I wish you would write to the old man that is to
make the boots & ask him to finish them as soon

[page 2]
as he can as I have on my last pr now
I wish I could come down & see you all once more but
as that cannot be done you & sister must come up
to Lbg & see me for a while. I have had a very easy
time for the last day or two as it was raining & these
old speculators did not want to expose their precious
bodies.   I hope you will get along fast now with your
farming & if were you would pla sow as large a crop of wheat as
possible & leave tobacco alone.  For if the war continues a year longer wheat

[page 3]
will be the thing. I am sorry the Corinth affair
turned out so badly but did’nt old Stuart steal a
march on them, write soon to me & give my best love
to sister if she is with you
                                         Yours &c
                                                        Tom Bolling, Jr.

MSS 38-111

1862 October 15 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler, Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct 15th)  Do not feel well
this morning. Side pained me good deal last
night.  Jas went to Leesburg this morning for
Mrs. P – & to Hamilton for me.  Quite a pleasant
morning, though a little cloudy.  Jas. has returned,
says the shoemaker will make me a pair of
boots, & that three good horses are for sale in
Leesburg.  Miss L- brought me in this morning
a jar of peaches she put up for me, they are
perfectly beautiful, and taste as nice as they
look, as I found out after dinner, when she
very kindly brought up some for me to eat with
cream.  It has been cloudy nearly all day again
with no rain.  Miss L-, Jeannette & Mrs P – spent evening
with me.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 October 15-16

[from the diary of Wesley A. Hammond, Co.  E, 42nd Virginia “Dixie Greys”]

Wednesday 15th   – Do but little to day
hardly know what I have done
Thursday  16th  Day very rainy   some
of our boys out foraging – bring
in some nice honey – have orders
to leave tomorrow – reported
the Yankees had our forage
wagons –

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 October 15 near Knoxville Md 6:30 P.M.

[from the dispatch book of General Alfred Pleasonton]  

Hd. Qs. Cavalry Division,
Camp near Knoxville, Md.
          Oct 15  6:30 P.M.
General R. B. Macy
      Chief of Staff–
General,
            Your dispatch of this
date just rec’d–I will send
Lt. Col. Buchanan with the 3d.
Indiana Cavalry, (say 350 men)
to report to General Hancock
by day light tomorrow morning–
Colonel Farnsworth is on sick
leave & Col. Buchanan is the
next senior present for duty–
   The Indiana cavalry horses
are in the best condition of
any in my command–
       Very respectfully
        A. Pleasonton
        Brig. General
            Com’dg &——-

MSS

1862 October 15 New Creek, [W] Va.

             Camp Jessey [sic]
Oct Tuesday 15th 62
Dear father I now sit
down to answer your
kind letter of the tenth
which I Received today
and it found it all
us all well and contented.
I had a letter from Thomas
yesterday and they was
well I was sory to hear
that there was so much
sickness there I think that
you have more sickness
there then we have hear
but I hope they will
all come Right again there
has only thre died out of
the Regt yet there is some
that is very sick But
I think they will get

[page 2]
get better in a short
time there has not
been any fiting done
hear yet. But we have taken
quite a number of prisoners
there was one about
a week ago that come hear
from Jacksens arrmy and
gave himeslf up and he
went Round hear like
a gentleman for to or thre
dais and then left for
the Reble army again
but he did not git very
far before he was catched
and fetched back and put
in to the gard house and
he was striped and get
fifteen lashes and what
nixt they will do to him
I do not know but I do
not think he will be very

[page 3]
apt to git away
again for some time
I was down at the gard
house yesterday when
there was one of the
prisoners mother came
to see him and the expre
sion that she made I think
that I will alwais Remember
ater she had talked to
him for some time she
told him that the most
thing that she came for
was to see if she could git
the horse back again
and when she said that
I see that the tears started
in his eyes he did not
expect to git of again
for he had been paroled
and had not been exchaing
ed and it is likley that

[page 4]
he will be shot the old
women seemed to care
more for the thorse then
she did for her son I do not
know as I blame her but it
seemed hard to me to hear
such a thing I was sory to
hear that you have so many
theaves Round there I wish
we had them hear and we
would show them some of
the soldiers tricks there must
be a band of them going
round to pick up what
they can find you must
write as often as you can and
if you write as good a letter
every time as you the one that
I got to day I will be satisfied
I think it was the best letter
that ever I see it was just
such a one as a soldier
like to Read there is not
any of us but what will
take your advise as far
as we can good By form
your loving son
              Robert Hill

Robert Hill  106th N.Y. (St. Lawrence County Regiment)

MSS 11176

1862 October 15 Harper’s Ferry, Va

                                                Harper’s Ferry, Va.  Oct. 15th, 1862

My own darling,
                            Permit me to address a few lines to you, hoping to
interest you for a few moments.  There, is not that in style? Now that
I am to correspond with a Colonel’s sister, I suppose I must “put on a
little style.”  I-I-can’t,–dont know how.   I wo (come pretty near
writing a naughty word) – rather not try, as I shall do as I see proper unless
there be certain contingencies arising.  How is it?  Must I?
                 Your Charlie is well as usual, and of course as happy as he
can be away from thee, so you need not fear for me.       I was so
glad to hear of Hal’s promotion, I threw my cap into the air and laughed
for joy.  How do you suppose it mad Brig. Gen. E. R. Tyler feel
when he learned that that Lieutenant whom he persecuted and affected
to despise, is now risen to a Colonelcy?  I imagine that he is somewhat
“taken down.”  It nettled Lt. Col. Asper considerably.  I understood that
“he thought the military committee might have selected some one older and
more fitted for the position than Case, especially since he had that rupture
with Gen. Tyler”   Now I think he would like the position himself,
but he is eminently disqualified for any office higher than the one he now
occupies.   The other officers in the regiment, who thought that by taking
sides with Tyler they would court his favor, and gain his influence to
promote themselves, also feel rather annoyed at his (Hal’s) rapid rise.
For my part I congratulate him and tender to him my warmest
sympathies and earnest goodwill. May God be with him.
       But I forget that I have two letters from you to answer, and
you will wonder why I have not sooner replied seeing that we remain

[page 2]
in camp.   I will explain.   Since I wrote you last we have
changed the immediate location of the Camp,–our Sibley tents have come,
and we had to clear off the ground before pitching them, and when
we got them up as nice as you please, a lot of recruits came, and it
was found that we had not tents enough.  Accordingly Seth Coon,
myself and another enterprising young man set to work and built a log
house, 8 ft X 10. for our special accommodation, exclusive of recruits. Said house
is heated by means of a stove, manufactured of sheet iron, by our selves, and
lighted by means of a canvas skylight.  Altogether, when finished (for it is not
yet completed, it will be a comfortable dwelling place for three U.S.privates–
    My time has been so completely taken up in this work, with my usual “guard
duty, (We are now Headquarter guards to Gen. Geary.) that I could not sooner write
-and this is my reason.  Now for practically replying.
        I was not at all pained to learn that you were housekeeping, nor
was I ever of young Powers’ mind.  I not only respect a lady who can act
in both capacities, but on the contrary, I consider no lady’s accomplishments are
perfect unless she has a general, if not complete understanding knowledge of house
keeping.  Yet I do not hold as a sequence that every lady must, of necessity
or choice, be a housekeeper; by no manner of means, yet it is a convenience, at
times to understand how to bake a little bread, or even to sweep a floor.
But do not think that I would make a servant of my wife, not for the world
would I.                               Next your God, you love me but, “God bless you,”
darling, for such devotion.  did you know that your love gives me more strength
to do my duty, and that “Love makes the hours go lightly by”?  No love I will not
“scold” you for loving one thus well, indeed I fear I shall deserve a treatment of
that “antidote for money” for not being good enough for you.  But my heart, my
all is yours, and yours forever.
                       Now for the military department of my letter.  You make inquiries
of Gen. Pope–why he was defeated on the Rappahannock etc.

[page 3]
        To begin I will make this statement–Gen. Pope, although he showed
himself competent to handle a single corps in the field, while in the West
is insufficient in himself to wield our enormous army of 120.000 men.
Other men are so, not only in the North but in the South, but unfortunately
for us the South understands this better than ourselves, hence, although it was the pop=
ular wish  of the people that Jackson should be placed at the head of the Confederate

[Tenney’s letter stops abruptly here and will resume on the 17th]

Charles N. Tenney, 7th Ohio, to  his fiancee Adelaide Case of Mecca, Ohio.  Her brother Henry “Hal” Case to whose promotion Tenney refers, led his regiment in many of the battles in the Western theater and accompanied Sherman on his march to the sea.

MSS 11616

1862 October 15 near Stanford, Ky.

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 15th, ‘62
Ordered to move
at 6 A.M.
Still unwell.
Clear & will be
warm. Cannona-
ding in advance
several times to day;
passed through the
town of Crab orchard
about 1 P.M. – an
insignificant place.
A 6 pounder solid
shot had struck
a house near the
middle of

town. So unwell
that I had to be
put in the ambu-
lance – vertigo I
guess. pushed on until
after 9 P.M. Very sick to-
night – Slept on the ground,
as usual. Reported this
evening that we took a 64
pounder from the rebels
to-day. Eat very little today.
3 mos. in the service to-day.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12935