1862 October 21 Lynchburg,Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Tuesday 21  All up at 5.  Lanny & Mary I
accompanied by Eugene started for
the University.  the two first named
will stay there a week and then pro
ceed to Edgewood.  Eugene is to return
Saturday–The news seems pretty
conclusive that we have been wor-
sted in Kentucky & that Bragg is
forced back.  This is bad certainly
The triumph of the Democratic
party in Penna Ohio & Indiana
is a good sign.  If followed up,
as I am confident it will, by the elec
tion of Seymour in N.Y. I believe
the first step will be taken to
a suspension of hostilities. There is
certainly a revolution going on in
the mind of the north, and the
belief is rapidly gaining ground
that the it subjugation of the
south is impossible.  People are
speaking out their minds with
a freedom they did not dare to
use six months ago–Gaston Otey
died this morning.  He returned
sick from his company in Loring’s
army a week ago–He was the
best of the family–It seems quite
strange to have so few at table.
the  rest is not unpleasant however
Spent the evening quietly listening
to Lanty reading Scotts life

MSS 4763

1862 October 21 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

I have written this journal for your eyes, ever
since I commenced it, but I find that
my Christian life is not benefited thereby–
& I am going to change from this hour
I know not why it is, but in writing I
feel the same dislike to write on, as I am
to converse on, with you, that one great subject
which I hope we re both truly interested
in–Before you became a member of the church
I though that to see you openly profess Christ
before men would give me the greatest pleasure
on earth & so it did, but then it ended & neither
of us have been striving as we should have done
to help one another on; We have not opened our
hearts to each other I have felt that I  could do
it & think I have tried to do it but you
did not respond, & so we plodded along
you striving your way & I mine.  But I mean
to wake up, to arm myself, by Gods help, & never
rest till I feel assured that Christ is with
me–“Oh God, I pray & beseech thee, to
make this book a faithful witness of
my life.  Let me simply tell the truth
of my successes & failures in my course=
   I shall only state that I will hereafter-
write for my own good alone–hopeing that it may
be some restraint on my evil habits to know that
every evening I shall read them good, or bad,=
Oh God keep my [love?] pure so that at the

[continues on right hand margin of the page]

last day my name would be found in thy Judgment Book=For
the sake of thy Son Jesus Christ

[partially transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Ambler]

MSS 15406

1862 October 21 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 21st  I have been cheered to day by receiving 3 letters–one from
Charles Bradley–one from Richd announcing the advent of another
little Hill–called “Lizzie Outlaw” & telling of plantation matters–
The 3d was from Tom who is still near Winchester–& wants
Noah sent on–He says for several days he lived on parched
& raw corn–& was so much fatigued riding all night he could
scarcely sit on his horse & feels certain had he been in the ranks
walking he would have given out–or been ill.  I thank God
he hold the position of Ordnance Sargeant-as it enables him to
ride–But when he wrote they were faring better, had bread & beef
I have just heard of the death of Eliza Ann McRee–& that both of
her grand parents are ill with the yellow fever & not expected to
recover–The fever does not abate in the least–but is spreading
far and near–How angry God must be with us to send
so dreadful a scourge upon us at this distressing time. When
all the horrors of War is waging thro’ the land & friends by
the dozen are killed in each battle–Oh that we could  humble our-
selves before him & repent in sincerity & truth for our past
forgetfulness of his many blessings & all the sins which we
have committed–I have written several letters this morning
& feeling wearied will lie down awhile

MSS 6960

1862 Oct. 21 Harper’s Ferry, Va.

                                 Harper’s Ferry, Va. Oct. 21st, 1862

My dearest Addie,
                 I have had that most horrible of all
diseases “Hypochondria” and still feel a little “blue.”–but I
have no business  to either.  Why? Because I have just
recieved your darling letter of the 12th.  Now i am going by
force of will, and an hours conversation with my treasure, to
dispel all traces of this horrible feeling. I can do it, and I will.
       First, let me place your portrait–that radiant lovely
countenance, before me, and allow me to gaze for a moment
into those loving eyes.  There it is–lying upon my bible, which
is yet open at the 42d & 3d Psalms, (I have been reading.)
         Are you well, my love?   No answer,–yet that same
quiet smile bids me good cheer.  “Why art thou cast down
O my soul? Why art thou disquieted within me?”  “Hope thou
in God.”  Yes, I will hope in God, and He shall preserve
thee and me.  Pardon me, Addie min, I have been
thinking of that home, which is no home to me,and like

[page 2]
a child have allowed myself to in memories of of
younger days when I would look forward into that mist
Future and picture to myself happiness–myself beloved by

brothers, sisters, Father and Mother!!  then I passed to the day
when I should have had, at least the sympathies of a Father-
when I sprang in my love of justice and liberty, to the defence
of my – our flag, but no wishes for my success–no hopes for my
return, but a cold shoulder, a cool “no difference.”
    “I am become a stranger unto my brethren,and an alien
unto my mother’s children,”     But I am more calm
now.  I am loved.  Thou art my betrothed–Laurie is my
sister–Hallie is my brother–and I am happy.  Yes, indeed am
I, my heart is lighter by far.    but I fear I have written
much that is uninteresting,if not painful to you: if so,forgive
me, for my heart was full.   Now that baleful “Hypo” is
gone, I can write with greater ease.  How I should love to
see you and chat with you and–yes, fold your precious self to
my heart, but mine is the fortune of a soldier, and I will
be a soldier, a stern unflinching one too, save to my dear friend.

   I will tell you how I came to wander back in
my reverie,–The camp is almost deserted, today.  Last
evening, or night rather,for it was midnight, the Adjutant
came around, and gave the order to “get ready to march with
two days rations,”  Well, I did not go, for I have been ailing
for the past 3 or 4 days and the Surgeon ordered me to keep
quiet.  The regiment started about 12.30 crossed the Blue
Ridge and proceeded toward Hillsborough, where they now are.
The object probably is to prevent the enemy from leaving the

[page 3]

Valley. I judge from the activity prevailing in camp that
our “Little Mac,” intends to make a forward move soon, but
new orders must be issued or we shall remain at Harpers
Ferry, for a general order was issued to the effect that the
2d and 12th Army corps are to remain at this place as a
Winter garrison.  Ours, you know, is the 12th,and of course the
order relates to me.   Still, I do not place too much
confidence in it,for it is not the good luck of the Seventh.
But it is growing dark and I will wait until the candle is
lighted when I will converse again with you.
          Good evening, Addie mine.  Will you sit
upon my lowly couch while we have a little chat?  No,
sit where you like, your spirit must be with me this
the evening of the 21st of October.    Byron–you love
Byron?  So do I. Well do I remember how I used to love “the
Corsair.”  But about as touching as any lines he wrote, at least
to me, are those commencing “Maid of Athens, ere we part.
                                                  Give, O give me back my heart”
But I am not in a poetical mood this evening, so pardon
me if I introduce politics.  The election is over and thank
Haven Vallandigham is defeated.  Will the dog dare again to
appear before honest loyal men? If he were to enter our
camp, I greatly fear he would not leave it alive, so intense
is the hatred existing toward him here.  I trust ow that
the “2d Tuesday in Oct.” is past, that the subject of “political
generals” will be consigned to oblivion.  I am assured in my
own mind, that this miserable bickering about politics, mixing
that poison with questions of the greatest importance, has

[page 4]
delayed the war eight months.  Political influence at the War
department prevented McClellan from having the cooperation of
McDowell’s corps, after the Battle of, and advance from Williams
burg.  It prevented him from recieving reinforcements (to
a great extent)  until after the six days battles.  It deposed Gens.
Fremont and Hunter.  It has kept Gen. Banks from a fit
position, and in command of one of the smallest corps in the army.
It whipped us at Bull run, for by political influence the traitor
McDowell was kept in command.   Heaven pardon me if
I am wrong, but I am tired of politics and political influences.
It has almost ruined our noble Republic!  Away with it, for
tonight at least.

   Shall we visit the Hospital?  Here we are, in the village
of Harper’s Ferry and in the Hospital. That laughing chunk of a boy is
Billy Bennett of our Mess. (No. 3.) he is caring for Ambrose Trimmer. he
has the fever.  Fred. Roberts is here too, not very sick, but not doing
duty.  Let us go to St. Pauls Church Hosp–Alexandria, Ah?
Bog Murray is hopping around on crutches, but will never be fit
for duty again  Geo. Moore is here, not very well.  He cant keep
quiet ling enough to get well.  He sends love–brotherly love
he says, for he is my brother.  You do not know the rest, so
we will just see that they are doing well, and will walk home.
Here we are just at the door, now a parting loving kiss, and
“farewell for the present,”  Give my love to all, and dream of
me tonight.   Write often
                                              I am ever thine own, now cheerful
                                                                 “Charley.”

Charles Tenney, of the 7th Ohio to his fiance Adelaide Case

MSS 11616

1862 October 21 Hancock, Md.

           Hancock, Md.
        Oct 21st, 1862
Dear Father:
                 We are under
 marching orders this morn-
ing and I have but little
time to write to you.  I am
well and doing finely.  We
 are kept on the constant
move and I do not have
a chance to get your letters
so I do not know whether
you have got the money
(60 dollars) I sent you
or not.  The receipt I got
for it says that the Ex-
press Co. is not respon-
sible for the money unless
a claim is presented to
them in writing for it
at the place where it

[page 2]
it was to be delivered
within 30 days after the
time it should be deliv
ered.  I expressed it at
Hagerstown, Md. on the
7th of October or Capt S.
Bronson did it for
me rather. It should
be delivered at Lanark, Ills. by the 10th of Oct,
Now you must go to
Lanark to get the money
and if it before the 10th
of Nov. and if it has not
come and you cannot
get it, you must present
your claims to them in
writing for it so that
you will be sure to get
it sometime.  Now dont
do any other way than to pre-
sent your claims to them
in writing for 60 dollars

[page 3]
which was delivered to
their agency at Hagers-
town, Md. by Capt. S. Bron-
son to be delivred to you at Lanark.
I have no doubts
but that you have recd
the money ere this; but
now you know what
you must do in case
do not get it when
you go after it.
Night before last our
co went out into Virginia
12 miles to the town of Bath
and on the other side some six miles on a
reconnoitering expedition
we traveled all night and
got back here the next
morning at daylight.  We
saw no rebels I do not
know what is going to
be done, but we are to
cross the Potomac here to-day
10 thousand strong.

[page 4]
I hope that we will
get a chance to do some
thing other than stand
Picket and reconnoiter
before long.  Things
look favorable just now.
and  should an attack be made
I think that success will
be on our side.  God grant
that it may, and that this
War will son close.  You
must not expect to hear
from me regularly for
I do not have many chan-
ces to write.  You must
do the best you can at
home and not entertain
any uneasiness or anxiety
about me for I do not expect
or anticipate anything else
but suc final success
in getting through the War
safely.  Ah, there is no danger
for there is not a traitor
lives to kill or wound
Redman.  I never was born
to die on the battlefield,
no never.  With much love
for the whole family I remain
 Yours Dear Father
                     W. H. Redman
Eli Redman

[upside down in top margin of page 1]

P.S. Do you get all my letters
and papers?  How often do you
write to me at home.  I do not
get many letters.  The 25th of Sept. is
 the latest date from home.  It was from
Jane and Em. Write soon
and Very soon

[upside down in top margins of pages 2 and 3]
Write particulars about you affairs at home about
every thing

[upside down in top margin of page 4]
P.S. Be sure to make all prep
erations for a cold winter
for it is best when [?] a thing W.H. R.

1862 October 20 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Monday
Oct 20
I watched from nine till twelve last night
and tried to sleep the rest of the night but
could not much. Sat and planned improvements of the
farm and also thought over old times.  this morning
Companies K & G took the place of B & J
went back to the city and ate my breakfast and
then did my washing.  Bought a can of condensed
milk and ate rice and milk for dinner.  Read some
It is a beautiful day and nature seems to smile.

MSS 11293

1862 October 20 Richmond

Richmond Oct 20 62
My Dear Sister Molie  I avail
myself of the opportunity of
writing to you this beautif
ul [day] as I have the chance and
can send it to the boat
this eavning.   I recieved
your kind and interest
ing letter day before yest
day.  I was very glad to hea
r that you had
lost your baby.  I know
it must grieve you ver
ry much but you must
try and keep from it as
much as possible for gri
eving dont [do] any good for
I have no doubt it is
better yes far better off
than either of us for

[page 2]
it will have no sins
to answer for nor nothing
to trouble it for I allmost
wish sometimes that I had
of died when I was a child
for I know I would have
bin a greatdeal [better] off than
I am now.  There is no news
of much importance afloat
here now but I write you
all I have. I saw in the pap
er yesterday morning where
our old Division had been
into a skirmish with some
yankey Cavilry a few days ago
it lasted about four hours
drove the Yankeys back some
three miles but I have not
heard how they came out
but I am in hopes none
of my company got
hurt for I think enough of
them has bin killed and
wounded to last a while.

[page 3]
I heard yesterday that G. F.
Boatwright & [N.?] G. Powell ha
ve gotten a fifteen days fu
rlow was at home I recon.
I will have have to go back to
the company before I ca n
get a furlow fro
me there than i would from
here.  I think I will try &
go to my Re[g]iment in a
week or too.  I recon i will
go about the middle of we
ek after next. I continue [to]
mend though my bre[a]st do
not seam to get much
better but shall not wait unt
-il that gets well for I do
not think that will ever
get well of that.  the Doctor
has bin giving me some of
the worst medicine you ever
saw in your life.  It is horse
medicine what do you think is.  I will tell you
what it is.  it is asifaedia the worst
that i ever did take.  I dont
know what he can be giving
it to me for unless it is
to make me long winded or high spirited.

[page 4]
  If you have heard from
Sam let me know how he
is getting on when when you write
again.  Tell Mama to send
my towels some soap and
some dried Peaches when she
send my box & to send it as
she can.  Give my love to Papa
Mama & all the Family
also to all enquiring friends and
my best love to you–remain your
affectionate brother until death  Richard Putney

Richard Putney, 44th Virginia Infantry

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 11095

1862 October 20 “Eudora,” near Leesburg, Va.

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler, of Letcher’s Artillery]

(Oct. 20th)  The sky is clear this morning; but
the air cool, & the ground covered with frost.
Do not feel very well caused by my side paining
me.  Sat up, after breakfast, feel much better.
Spent most of the morning reading.  Just before
dinner Mr Gregg was to see me & brought me
over two dozen eggs, for which of course, I am
very much obliged, showing his kind thoughtful-
-ness of me.  Jas went after Dr. Janney this morn-
-ing, to see Miss Paxton; she seems better to day.
Heard this morning that Stuart, in his raid, took
three prisoner viz, the Mayor of Chambersburg, Sheriff,
& a member of the Legislature, the former rode a
horse without a saddle, the latter ditto; but the
Sheriff, not liking horse back riding, they brought
on a Caisson.  How I should liked to have seen
My Lord Mayor, riding bareback, & His
Excellency the Sheriff on his triumphal Car.
Ha! Ha! Ha!  And me thinks the Honorable Legis-
-lator, will find a seat in the Libby Prison, not so
comfortable as one in the House of Delegates, Pa.

Miss L- sat most the afternoon with me.  The Dr
was to see Miss Paxton & confirms our idea of her
condition.  My side pains me considerably this
afternoon.  Miss L- & Mrs P- sat the evening, avec
moi- and although side continued to pain me
the whole time, enjoyed their conversation-
extremely.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150