1862 October 22 Camp E. D. Keyes

                    Camp E. D. Keyes
                            Oct. 22 1862

Dear Father
                   Will you send me
$5.00 some time this week
We shall probably leave one
week from to day
  Buying watch & clothes has
taken nearly all my loose
change
                     I will send a list of
articles bought & prices by & by.
                     Am well & hearty.
Recd. box & shirts
            Your affectionate son
                             C.P. Morrill

Charles Plummer Morrill  24th Maine

MSS 11031

1862 October 22 between Crab Orchard and Stanford, Ky.

[from the diary of Captain William F. Hunter, Co. B., 97th Ohio]

     Oct. 22d, ’62.
At sunrise, the di-
vision returned to
camp, & after about
an hour for break-

fast, we all moved
off on the same road
we came, & marched
rapidly until between
2 & 3 P.M., when we en-
camped about half
way between Crab – Or-
chard & Stanford. All
very tired. Our divi-
sion saw no rebels
when they were in
front of our old
camp.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 10547-m

1862 October 22 near Clarksburg, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday, Oct. 22, 1862
Another day of
anxiety has at
length passed it
has certainly been
a very long one
This morning we
had assurances from
Adjt gen Kenedy that
Gen Crook would muster
us out this morning
the day however passed
in expectancy & he did
not come
This evening Capt McL
says that Crook will
attend to us in the
morning.  Maj Comly
came in today
The 20th Regt left this
afternon toward Western
Md.  Clear Cool

P.S. a Hazy day
resembling Indian summer

MSS 10317

1862 October 22-23 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Wednesday [22]
Thursday [23]
Weather continues very
fine.  Nothing of any great
interest.  the evacuation of Bragg
of Kentucky is un fait accompli
He brought impossible immense
quantities of “plunder” of every
kind.–Still the result has been
disastrous, if not disgraceful
to our army–I have confidence in
Bragg, but he is severely denounced
by many–Young Mackal[?] called
to see us Thursday night.  He is just
from Lees army and is going to
the west to join his unit. Gen [Mackalls?]
staff. to which he belonged when
taken prisoner at Island No 10. He
gives glowing accounts of the man-
-ner in which the prisoners were
treated at Fort Warren. I fear we
would be put to it, to find a
parallel in the treatment of Yan
kee prisoners.  From late dispatches
the enemy are preparing to attack
Charleston & Savannah and perhaps
other Southern ports.  I dread their
naval power.  They must naturally
have a spite against Charleston &
they will do their utmost to take
it.  What charming manners young
Mackal has–I think most of
the young men I have seen from
Balt. excel in manners [?] young
men.  I scarcely know one of them
who fails in point of manners.

MSS 4763


1862 October 22 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quarter Master Dept.]

Wednesday, Oct. 22, 1862.
Gen. Bragg has sure enough fallen back, being
within forty miles of Cumberland Gap at last ac-
counts. The explanation from our side is, that
he was obliged to fall back for supplies. The results is that
we lose Kentucky. Our accounts state that all
the fighting was favorable to Bragg. It seems, however,
that we did not take many prisoners, and our suc-
cesses, as reported on a previous page, are greatly exag-
gerated. We hear that the battalion with which Mr.
Stuart and Addy were traveling, had joined Gen. Marshall
and they are therefore with the main army in Kentucky.
(Sister and her children went to James Calhoun’s yesterday,
to spend a few days). The last reports from the
lower Valley are, that Gen. Lee was advancing upon
the enemy. The latter came across the Potomac in
large force, occupying Charlestown, but after some
skirmishing retired. The elections in Pennsy-
lvania, Ohio and Indiana have gone for the Demo-
crats, but as all parties advocate the war, the result
will not do us any good, probably. Draughting has of
(or drafting) has been going on in several of the
Northern States. Even Maryland had nearly furnished her
quota of men, only lacking 6000. But we have more
to fear from the scarcity of bread stuffs and clothing
than from the Yankee armies. The drought con-
tinues unabated — the fields are perfectly barren — the
wheat must perish soon. Farmers are unwilling to
sell the produce they have on hand. Flour $14 — Butter
75c Corn $2 per bushel Pork will probably be $20 to $25 per hundred lbs.
Many persons who have money can scarcely procure
necessary food, even at this early in the Fall, usually
the most abundant period of the year. Clothing is sold
at extravagant prices. Tate got dresses for Nanny +
Matty in Richmond a few days ago, and paid
$60 for the two, a common article. I have heard
of an infant’s dress costing $18. Felt hats sell
from $10 to $15. Shoemakers in town demand
from $5.50 to $6 for making a pair of shoes,
leather, lining and thread found  furnished to them.
The small pox has spread from the Hospital
into the town. Yellow fever raging in Wilming-
ton. War, pestilence and famine! Oh for the
faith of Habakkuk! Alas! we never know
how little faith we had till the day of trial
comes. Twenty-three artillery companies have
been dismantled by Gen. Lee, and the cannon +c
sent here. — the men put into other service. A few
days ago thirteen thousand recruits for Gen. Lee’s
army had passed through Staunton since the battles
in Maryland. The news of the apparent Yankee
successes in Maryland had reached England, and the
British press were complimenting Gen. McClelland.
They seem not to have heard of the capture of Harper’s
Ferry by our army, and to be in a great degree igno-
rant of the course of events. As usual when the Con-
federacy has sustained a reverse, there is again talk in
Europe of acknowledging our independence. Whenever
we are successful foreign powers seem determined to
take no such step. It is apparent that they wish
the war to go on till the sections are hopelessly broken
down, but would interfere to prevent a reunion.
They desire the ultimate success of the “rebels” in  
dissolving the Old Union, but want to see the country
ruined first. Hence they encourage which ever side
is at the moment suffering from reverses.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow Project]

MSS 38-258

1862 October 22 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 11  I have been alone most of the day–So I wrote Charles a long
letter in answer to one I received–My face is still very painful &
my tooth still aches a little so I have kept in my room all day–
Sarah is very kind & attentive does all she can to relieve me & I love
her very much–She & her mother have been out returning visits
The weather is still bright cool & clear–But Oh how our Wilmington
people are suffering–No news from there to day–

MSS 6960

1862 October 22 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Heard last night of poor Mrs. Mary [?] losing
five children with scarlet fever. She had
seven-all gone but the oldest & youngest–Oh!
God be with her in this sore trial-Teach her
to lean on Thy Son, Comfort her from Thy [?]

Felt sad all day.  What would I not
give for an assured hope in Christ
I know that I want faith, my heart is
so impenetrable–I can not believe as I should
do,- I once thought that as I grew in years I
would grow in grace & looked beyond impatiently
for the time to come when I would be better–
But now I know that I must live here
& now for God every hour: if I ever expect to
be fully his, ie. to bring every thought & action
in subjugation to his will= I am so
[?] to forget that it is only through Christ
I am saved & strengthened. If I could be
less self righteous & trust more in my Saviour–
O God teach me to examine myself
Indeed I think that I am sincere in
making this last effort to turn now
to Thee, But Oh, I am so weak I
have thought so many times before & fallen
–Teach me humility= Be merciful
unto –Sancitify [sic]

[1st paragraph transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 October 21 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Massachusetts]

Tuesday
Oct 21

Quite a cool night last night. We had
a short drill this forenooon. It was cool and
cloudy this forenoon and pleasant this afternoon
Have not felt very well to day. Read “Lawrence Mun
roe[“] this afternoon an Cultivators this evening and
talked with Uncle Sam about farming. He thinks
farming will pay a very fair profit even if a man
does not work very hard, and if I get home safe
by the blessing of God, I think I shall try it.

MSS 11293