1862 September 9 Mill Creek Genl Hospital

Mill Creek Genl Hospital Sep 9 62
Dear Mother
                    I received yours of the 2d yesterday and
was glad to hear from you  I am not able to join my
regt yet as they wont allow anybody to go except tho
es able to do any active duty that may be required
I am troubled with a shortnes of breath and pain
in my side if I undertake to walk any distance
and I probably shall have as long as I stay here as
I have spoke to the doctors about it but they have
not done anything for it.  I should have liked
right well to have heard Asa’s speech to George’s
boys think it must have been a stunner
  Wonder if he cant get  into office on that speech
What regt is Mr Severance coming out in, is it a
3 year or 9 months regt.  I wish I had known that
 Wm Perkins was at the fort as I would have
seen him.  I dont think much of sending delicacies
to the hospitals out here as it does the patients
no good only helps to feed the doctors well
I have seen enough of their carrying on to give
me a patred insight into their doings.
I am in hopes that they will settle up this war
this fall at least the fighting I should think we
might have army enough pretty soon to do it
when we get our new quotas in the fall
I did not write Sunday as I had no paper nor
envelope and shall send this without a stamp

[page 2]
as I took those two to buy a piece of tobacco
with  you will think I suppose that I have spent
money pretty fast but after we were paid up
i was so unwell that I could not eat the rations
and so supported myself and one dollar with you
is as good as $5 here  I suppose we will all be
examined soon and know what is a going to
be done with us some will be discharged and
some sent somewhere close to other hospitals
before cold weather sets in.  Give my love respects to
all inquiring friends and fill up the sheet
with love to yourself
    From you aff son
                Wm Wallace
P.S.
       Since writing the above I have received a
letter from [Charia?] & Mrs Bowditch I want you to
thank Mrs B for me for her kind offer of assistance
if in their power.  Tell [Charia?] it wont do for her to run
away from home and pick up young men on the street as she
did Asa,
                                                              Wm Wallace

William Wallace Smith, Co. B  22nd Massachusetts Infantry

MSS 15360

1862 September 9 2 miles above Rockville, Va.

                             In line of battle 2 miles above Rockville, Md
                                                         Sept 9th  1862
My darling Addie
                                     Your very short but withal kind letter of
Aug. 18th I received yesterday and although there is no certainty
of a  chance to sen it, I will reply to it today.  You will forgive
me for writing on poor quality of paper when I tell you that mine
is all with the company wagon, and this sheet is all I could obtain
out here in the woods.  You will under[stand] why I do not oftener write to you
and what can induce me to remain silent for so long a time, I wrote
you a letter a few days since, but could not send it until day before yes
terday–In it, I gave you a very hasty sketch of what we had been doing for
the two or three weeks previous, and said when we could remain 24
hours in a place, I had much to write you.  Although we have remained
in our present position for nearly forty eight hours we know not how
soon we may move three, ten or twenty miles but I will do all I can in
the interim.  My health (not withstanding the constant exposure)
remains in excellent condition, which I consider somewhat remarkable, as
the officers, who are much better cared for than the men, and very many
of the men are suffering from colds, summer complaints, &c.  Perhaps
it is owing to your prayers, and your wish for me to care for my health.
           I think I will give you a resume of my daily routine.  My first
work after roll call is to prepare my breakfast, consisting of a cup of coffee-
some fried meat and crackers–and a dish of stewed apples or peaches (both
are very plenty here)  —After B. until noon I read papers, etc. Then comes
dinner of Coffee & crackers.–then reading, and making entries into my journal
until night, then prepare supper [vide Breakfast.]  Then you will
see that time must necessarily lay, and pass wearily by.  Occasionally, we can
get up a spirited and lively “confab” relating to the topics of the day in which
Generals have to pass a rigid criticism not always favorable; but then our
opinions do not make any visible alteration in the conduct of the war.
Just now Pope and McDowell are receiving a generous share of anathemas
and invectives while McClellan is idolized.   Speaking of generals, I
am tempted to treat you to a little scandal about out division general–
Green. When Gens. Augur and Gray were wounded at Cedar Mountain
Brig Gen Green was next in rank, so assumed command of the division
since which by his familiar manners and the supercilious way
he treats officers in the Ohio regiments he has rendered himself completely

[page 2]
obnoxious and whenever he makes his appearance, he is met with
“Here comes Greeney!”  “Hurrah for our green general!” and the like.
A couple of conundrums are going the rounds–“Why is the 2nd Division
the love of the army?”  “Because it is Augur’s” “Why is it now very
unpopular?” “Because it has a green commander.” Green has a son
who is one of his aidecamps.  He is a very verdant looking fellow, and he
evidently adores his mustache, which is scarcely perceptible, but
he is no more popular than his father. Latterly Green has acquired the
cognomen of “Night hawk” since he moves us so much after night.
    Very likely your curiosity is aroused to know why we are in line of
battle here so long instead of being in camp.  Rumor has it that
the rebels are in force in front of us, but we form the center line or reserve
and we await a demonstration on our front.  I hardly think they
they will make a push this way, though I learn they have taken Frederick.
I have heard also that the rebels have made a crossing into Ohio
and committed several daring depredations. But then, it is but rumor
and lacks confirmation.  I wish you could hear the rumors of the army
for one day, you would say it was the most incongruous mass of infor-
mation you ever heard in your life.  I pay no attention to the body of
of them, as it would cause me too much uneasiness, and I do not like
to be disturbed with fears of the “near approach of the enemy,” and such like
apprehensions, for it is imminent enough to endure trouble when
it does come, without knowing any unnecessary trouble.
      I saw an article in a late Cleveland leader from W.H.H. McCauly[?]
in which he condemns the removal of Gen. Tyler from the command of
the 3d Brigade and the assignment of Gen Geary to the same, with the
addition of the 28th Pa Regt., thus forming the !st Brigade of the 2d Division.
He also charges Geary with destroying property, and incontinently flying
when there was no enemy within 20 miles. This is false. He did not
authorize the destruction of the property, nor was it done with his knowledge.
neither did he retreat in disorder.  He simply obeyed the order from
Washington to fall back to Manassas & he did it with his command
in excellent order. It was the 104th N.Y. who burned the guns
tente &c then retreated in confusion, and they belonged to Duryea’s
brigade.  I say (and it will be borne out by the testimony of the
leading generals–Banks, Augur, Pope &c. &c.) that no better Brig. Gen
exists than John W. Geary.
I have been pained to notice the proceedings in the West, and
think much more might have been done by Gens. Grant &
Buell, but it is not for me to censure. Anger and fearful
that some daring rebel will make a raid up into good old
Trumbull Co.?  But I guess the “struggles of the dying confederacy, in
the last throes,” will hardly reach so far, even though Maryland does
suffer as evidently she must.

[page 3]
But I have learned that mail closes at 10.30, and that
we move at 11, so I must write fast, as it is now 10.
Col. Asper and Maj. Crane are both sick and Adjt Molyneaux
commands the Regt. He is a very agreeable man, and of late,
(Singularly enough?) has evinced considerable interest in me.
To what circumstance of luck I am indebted for the above, I
know not.
    How does your school prosper?  Near its close, are you
not? And how and where is Dora? You have not quarrelled
with her, have you?
    You must write me a great long letter next
time, will you not, love?  If you do not, I may be tempted to
administer a light rebuke.  Your prayers, my love, are
potent, and God is good.  Put your trust in him and
he will bring us all in his time.
         I must close now.  Believe me, I remain
                  Your own true and faithful Charlie
       Co. K. 7th  R.O.V.I.
              1st Brigade, 2d Division
                      Banks Corps
                           Washington D.C.

Charles Tenney to his fiancee Adelaide Case

MSS 11616

1862 September 9 Brookville


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Tuesday, Sept. 9, 1862

Beautiful moonlight
night
Remained at
our bivouack near
Brookville until
after noon when we
left marched about
8[?] miles. passed through
a small place labelled
Crocklin are now
going in a westerly
direction
The Country now
becomes more rolling
fine country. plenty
of rivers &c  Leigh
went to a house &
had some bread &
butter a  very pleasant
Lady. Saw Daron Temp[leton]
again to day just as
we left.  Wrote letter to
Eliza  Clear pleasant

MSS 10317

1862 September 9 Mechanicsville

[from the diary of Ephraim Wood, of Company C., 13th Masssachusetts]

 Tuesday   Sept 9th/62

     The teams came from Washington
to day with Knapsacks blankets
Canteens for those that lost
theirs by the Rebels.  Shoes & C
will get along tomorrow.
About three Oclock packed up and
marched nine miles to Mechanicsville
on the way to Frederick.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 September 9-10 Suffield, Conn.

[from the diary of the Rev. Francis Butler, future chaplain of the 25th New Jersey]

Tues 9. Fine. little cooler – read & finished ser[mon] – tea at Mrs
             Hathaways
Wed 10. Made calls – Mr & Mrs Parsons, Mrs Woodford & Miss
                                                                      Southmayd
drove up spent PM & took tea with me – visited ch. yard.
Inst. &c  – brot  me bucket of fruit – pleasant day – &
   pleasant time

MSS 12935

1862 September 9 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Tuesday, September 9, 1862

[although in the diary at this date, the entry was written
two weeks later]

I dont feel like writing. Your visit
is over, & you are gone again.  Oh the
desolate empty feeling at my heart–it
is not the same that it has been for
two weeks–still when you said good
bye–I laughed—why, I know not but
I am afraid that you think I
am not as distressed as I was when
you left me before.–Indeed you
can never know how much I miss you

[the actual events of September 9 were then recorded]
     We spent the day talking over our
separation, you telling your trials &
I mine–
     Mr D.left in the evening
Pa sent for his white helps (Yankees)
& this evening they came–seemed much
pleased & Ma is in fine spirits–&
thinks they will suit admirable–
   I hope they may, but white servants
are not to my taste–I dread
beginning with them.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Baylor Wright]

MSS 15406

1862 September 9, Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 9th  nothing in the mail to day for me but the “Dispatch” I dont know
what has become of Tom–The news this morning is very good- & calls for
our deepest gratitude & praise to the Almighty God for giving us the
Victory–During the battle, at Manassas the Northern papers say a tall
commanding figure, supposed to have been Jackson, was seen in the
front & thickest of the fight, mounted on a splendid charger, & waving his
sword aloft, urging on his men.  Liz has returned & brought some
nice peaches.

MSS 6960

1862 September 9 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Tuesday evening, Sept. 9, 1862.

The Harrisonburg stage brought word this afternoon
that Jackson was at Frederick, Md., having captured
2600 Federal soldiers at Poolsville — all lately in the
Valley. The telegraph afterwards repeated the same
report. Next the rumor ran through town, from
the telegraph office, that Kirby Smith had taken
Cincinnati! Passengers by the cars, subsequently
stated, as a report, in addition to former, that Stuart’s
cavalry was at Baltimore, and that 6000 Mary-
landers had joined Jackson. There is no reason
to doubt now that a portion of our forces are in
Maryland — the remainder is probably mere conjecture. —
The reported capture of Cincinnati has possibly risen out of
the dispatches from that place copied from Northern
papers by our papers yesterday, which represented a por-
tion of our forces as within ten or twelve miles of the
city. As usual the Yankees claimed the victory in the
recent fights near Manassas as long as they could. Gen.
Pope sent a dispatch to Washington stating that he had
defeated us on Thursday, the 28th, and Friday the 29th —
 and then follows, in the newspaper, his respectful re-
quest that Gen. Lee will permit him to take off his
 wounded.

[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 September 8 near New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F., 25th Masssachusetts]

Monday
Sept. 8
Felt pretty bad this morning, a rainy unpleasant
day.  Friday they had a brush up at Washington N.C.
in which the rebels were driven back with considerable
loss.  Col. Upton came back and was received
with great joy by the whole regiment.  We have missed
him very much since he went home. We also got news
of the retreat of our army back to the fortifications
around Washington, but it is in the all powerful
hand of God, and He will do what is right
blessed be his holy name.  This forenoon we fired
off our guns.  This afternoon we had company drill
I played several games of euchre this afternoon.

MSS 11293