1862 August 16 Raccoon Ford

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery as recorded at a somewhat later date]

(Aug 16th) Started
at dawn, crossed the railroad & pursued
our way up the right side of it.  That day
dined at Dr.          [blank left by Tyler] two miles from the Rapidan
river.  In the evening found ourselves on
Wm Crenshaws farm near Raccoon ford on
the Rapidan, having marched 14 or 15 miles.
After giving directions about camping

having fires put out at dark etc went up on a high
hill, from which we saw just opposite us
on the other side of the river the whole of the
Yankee army, their tents all pitched & fires
lit in the most unsuspecting manner
totally unaware of our proximity.  Took
supper this evening with Letcher Artillery,
as did the Genl & staff. 

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 August 16 Fort Runyon

                       Fort Runyon Aug 16th 1862
                                 Sat eve 9 oclk

My Dear Wife

                             I received your most welcome
letter of the 13th, this afternoon. I was very glad
to get it, because I did want to hear from yo
so much,and then again, it was a capital
letter, a good long one, just such as one as
I like to have from you,  I wish you would
always write just such ones, and most espec-
ially the long part,  I am very glad to hear
that you wand the other darlings are well,
I am pleased to know of your ride to Lynn-
field and that you enjoyed yourselves so much,
how I should liked to have seen Ernie,
when the sentinel pointed the musket
at him,  Poor little fellow I guess he thought
he was gone that time sure, Did’nt he
dream about it at night, to-day there has
been plenty of excitement here,  Two regmts
of Infantry have come over from Washington,
the Penn 124th Regmt and 126th, they
passed through the fort and encamped
about a mile above Ft Albany, Yesterday

[page 2]
the 107th N.Y. passed,they also encamped
a mile or so above here, so you you[sic] all
the new regiments begin to pour in thick
and fast,  I expect next week there will be
lots of them pass here, We’ll clear the
rebels out when we get ready.  I guess you
would think it was, all quiet on the Potomac
now, if you were here, I cant hear but just one
cricket chirping, and he seems about “played out”
Good night I’m going to bunk

[letter of Robert, and unidentified solider in Co. M, 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, to his wife Priscilla of Lynn, Massachusetts, will continue on August 17]

MSS 1242

1862 Aug 16 Fayetteville

[from the diary of Private Charles Hay, Co. H, 23rd Ohio]                    
                      
                                                                              
                             Fayetteville, Aug. 16.
     This evening we encamp on the
borders of Fayetteville, where last
winter we spent many a day floundering
about in the mud and water, which,
I might remark, is peculiar to Western
Va., at that season of the year, and,
I might also say, like bushwhackers,
apparently indigenous.  Thank fortune,
we are spared some of the disagreeable
scenes of last winter.  But today was
an excessively severe march upon all.
A march of twenty-four miles on a
day as hot as August generally affords,
is a task which few have any inclin=
=ation to accomplish in twelve hours,
but it was well performed today, but
few straggling, and those falling back
from sheer exhaustion.  Last night was
cold and chilly, and tonight promises to
be the same.  Such a wide difference
in the temperature of day and night, is
extremely disagreeable at best, but, now

that we are obliged to sleep exposed
at night, it is much more so.
     Huddled together in as small a
compass as possible in order to discommode
every one to the greatest extent (so supposed,)
and in as mean and inconvenient a
camp as could be selected, the men
are busily preparing their suppers, or
laying down to snatch a few hours’
repose as best they can.  All will soon
be hushed in silent and peaceful
slumber, the blue and overarching
canopy above, dotted here and there with
stars and constellations, being our covering.
     What an impressive scene is this, and
what a subject for the poet.  How
suggestive of thought and speculation as
to what may be the destinies of those
by whom we are surrounded, and,
what ones, of all these robust, brave men,
may soon sleep the “sleep that knows
no waking,” and render “earth unto earth,
and dust unto dust.”  These are solemn

thoughts, and although unpleasant ones,
they will suggest themselves continually,
despite our exertions to the contrary, as
we sit by the bright camp fire and meditate
upon things past and present, and upon the
uncertain future.  How fleeting, how
much in doubt is this which is called
life.  We abide but temporarily here,
a few more years, and the clods of
the valley will cover us all.
     An accident occurred in camp
about sundown this evening, which,
it is singular, was not much more
serious.  As it was, a man of Co. A,
was slightly wounded in the shoulder
with a musket-ball.  A gun in one
of the stacks went off by some means,
and, by some singular turn of affairs,
did not result in anything serious.
The men were all huddled together
like sheep, as before stated, and, indeed,
we have cause for congratulation that
it did not result more seriously.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 August 16 Camp at Green Meadows

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday, Aug. 16, 1862

Bivouacked last night
by the roadside with
Sweet and some other
boys of the Band
Were ordered to be ready to
leave by 3 1/2 Oclock this
morning, accordingly got
up a little after one AM
had some  coffee went up
to the Regt. soon after 4 oclock
were under way the 12 & 30
preceeding us marched 15
miles to McCoys Mill for
some dinner after which
marched onto Fayetteville
in all marched 25 miles this
day are now at the tannery
Have just enjoyed supper
Clear pleasant fortunately
rather cool

MSS 10317

1862 August 16 Clarke County, Va.

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Saturday, August 16

Cousin Evelyn and Rebecca breakfasted here this morning.  Immediately after break-
fast we went to reading a “News Sheet” giving an account of the Cedar Mountain battle.
They must have had had fearful losses.  All of the officers were killed in some of the
regiments.  McClellan speaks of his hospitals as being alarmingly full and he can
do nothing without reinforcements.  There is a secret society formed in the southern
part of Indiana and Illinois composed of fifteen thousand, ready at any moment to
join with us.  Went to Clay Hill in the evening.

MSS 9759

1862 August 16 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday 16th  The weather still continues very cool–I hope
the Soldiers are enjoying it–Eliza has finished her bonnet
it really does her great credit–It is well shaped & fits nicely–
Mrs Watters & Sarah have availed themselves of the cool weather
to return visits–they took tea with Miss Sallie Mallett–No
news in todays paper–Mr Fetter- (Fred Fetter) arrived tonight-
he called in & had a chat with Eliza the other young ladies
had retired–William is getting quite well again–Mrs Watters
presented Eliza this afternoon with a handsome Bible accom
-panied by a very sweet friendly note–She is a lovely woman
in every sense of the word–& a good example in her daily
walk–& Benevolent ways for us all to follow–She received
a letter since dinner from Mrs John Cowan saying Mr
William Wrights daughter Isabel is quite ill at the [?]
The physician & Mrs DeRossett sent for–

MSS 6960

1862 August 16 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Saturday 16  Recd letter from Mary dated
Thursday, Evg–Eugene had return of
fever and the pain in his leg con
tinues–I am very much discouraged
by this news.  I had hoped he wd
be able to get home in a day or two
Discounted less than at on any day
since we went into business–not
8.000 —very closely engaged
all day–Called at night and
brought the Misses Wallis to our
home with young Taliaferro. They
spent the evening with us [Fleming?]
[Saunders?] came in about 8.  just from
Jacksons army which he says was
to march this morng–Young Brooke
has not improved much.

MSS 4763

[1862 August 15?]

15 * 8162

Dear brother
lam[?]    I hope you are well.
Ma is a little better. I hope
she will get well I suppose
you knew that unkle Church
and Jack were at home unkle
Jack is going to give me
a pistle pistol an a knapsack
have you gotten my musket
yet. have you been on the
battlefield. how is Pa
all of us are well give my
love to all * F [stick figure drawing of boy on horse?]

[page 2]
cousen Sint brot down Pa picture
She was oblige take it out of the
frame to bring it down.
she got safely up there and
back again.
Yours
Truly
Frank
Noland

[stick figure drawings of horse, boy and [bird?]

Frank Noland, 1854-1898, son of Callendar St. George Noland

MSS 2718-d

1862 August 15 Gordonsville

Camp near Gordonsville
Friday morning Aug. 15th 62
I now comply with my promise if it
is not as soon as you may have expected, it is accounted for by
the fact that you are remote from the post office and I thought
you would not be able to receive my letter until the last of the week
I hope this will reach you in due time and elicit a ready response.
Although I have promised you a letter I must confess I feel at present
in a rather sorry mood for performing the obligation.  You will have no
difficulty in accounting for the state of my feelings for you doubtless
have heard ere this of the fearful disaster which has befallen our co.
I left home with the  hope of meeting with my comrades in arms in
the vigor and buoyancy of health, but alass even whilst I was within
a few miles of them Death had fearfully thinned their ranks, and many,
Oh so many had been summoned away from this theatre of bloody
battlefields to one where peace eternally reigns.  How gloomy all things
seemed when I heard the dreadful news.  Death seemed to be robed with
new terrors when I learned the fate of my feloow soldiers–Life seemed
to be cast with a sabler pall than usual, but when I remember that “God
moves in a mysterious way his wonders to perform” I strife to be reconciled
to his inscrutable dealing.  It is sad to think that so many of my
companions have been slain and that so many have been maimed
it may be for life but the soothing consolation accompanies the thought
that the former fell in defending a righteous cause and the latter will
exhibit their scars hereafter as honourable marks of heroic conduct and
praiseworthy deeds.  I have thought much since the recent battle of a remark
I heard your mother make when I was at home, to the effect that she had been
impressed with the belief that our Co. would pass through war unscathed

[page 2]
or at least suffer comparatively little. But alas this auspicious pre-
diction has not been verified, few companies have suffered as heavily
as the Dixie Greys in one battle yet we must not arraign Providence
nor murmur at the dispensations of His will for most assuredly
“the Lord of all the earth will do right.”  I could moralize by the hour
over this sad event but want of time and space forbid
I shall now endeavor to give you a sketch of my journey from home
to my regiment.  I gave the parting hand to my friends about noon on
last Friday.  As John E and Pleasanat E who were to be my “companions
du voyage” expressed a desire that I should take the cars at Big Lick
I agreed to do so and was conveyed there in a buggy.  Of course I had
to avail myself of the opportunity to call om my friend M______ & spent
an hour in converse with her and after an affectionate “adieu” which did
not elicit many tears I think from either side, I was on my way to the
Depot where I awaited for some time for the coming of the Iron Horse.
M told me that she meditated doing the next day what she failed to do
on two several occasions before visiting the C.A. Springs.  I wonder if she
carried the thought into execution.  I ought to have been there ought I not during
her stay?  But I hope she was entertained agreeably as if I were present.
But I am creating an interval  in my narrative.  In due time we were whirling
away rapidly in the direction of Lynchburg.  Night had fallen when we
reached this place.  Our first solicitude was to obtain lodging for the night.
After many fruitless endeavors to find sleeping room in the hotels we were
about resolving to resort to the soldier fashion of bivouacking for the night when
we fortunately came across a boarding house where we obtained comfortable accomm-
odation. Saturday morning we took cars for Gordonsville.  The cars were loaded
to their utmost capacity but we managed to get seats.  When we arrived at
G we learned that he army had gone beyond orange C.H.  We proceeded
thus far and heard that our regiment was several miles below the C.H.
We immediately resolved upon finding it and resumed what was once
our constant occupation pedestrianizing (forgive this pedantic term for it
is my expression.)  The weather was excessifely hot and we were unused to the
fatigue of marching.  We had to therefore make frequent halts to rest by the
way-side. Whilst we were laying in the grateful shade of some trees and
as the sun was speeding down the western skies we heard the roar of distant
canon.  The battle of Cedar Creek Run had commenced and at the very
time we were discussing the fate of our boys they were engaged in the deadly
conflict and were being cut down by Death’s remorseless scythe. — But little
did we think at the time that the enemy was playing such sad havoc in our
company ranks.  We encamped for the night in an old barn whose doors stood
invitingly open an seemed to welcome us to its straw covered floor.  After com-
mitting myself to the care of Him who’s watchful eye never sleeps and holding

[page 3]
silent communion by the magic power of fancy with the loved
ones of home and one especially whom I supposed to be quietly reposing
under the bright moonbeams which streamed over the narrow valley of Carven’s
Cove I fell asleep I wonder if she was thinking of me at that time. I had scarcely gotten
within the confines of the Land of dreams when I was awakened by the boom
of cannon. For a long time we anxiously listened to these ominous sounds and
as report followed report in more and more rapid succession I pictured to myself
the scenes where this bloody drama was being acted the confusion and uproot
and rout and carnage of the battle field.  When the reports ceased I arose
looked at my watch by the moonlight and saw the index pointing to eleven-
I supposed they must have been engaged a couple of hours.  Our slumbers
were not disturbed anymore during the night.  The moon was still high
into the heavens and her silver beams were streaming over hill and dale when
we left the hospitable roof of our wayside barn and took up our march.
We were soon on the banks of the Rapidan-  there was no bridge nor means of
ferriage consequently we had to resort to the only remaining means of crossing, that is to wade.
This we did without difficulty.  Just before getting to the river, the effects of the fight
of the previous evening were made vividly apparent to us by meeting with an ambulance
containing the remains of Brigadier General Winder–When we had left the river some
four miles behind us we halted and finding a deserted house near which was
a fine spring we concluded to remain during the hot hours of the day. We learned
in the evening that Jackson intended falling back.  We therefore proceeded no farther
but resolved to go back with the wagons when they should return but the wagons
of our division passed during the night and in the morning we started back to
the  [?]   to overtake the wagons if possible….but they eluded our search and we
had to spend another night without meeting any of our Co.   We had heard
during the day of the disaster that had befallen our co. but did not know who
were the unfortunate ones.  We camped on Monday night with some friends of the
2nd Regiment Cavalry.  Tuesday morning we made fresh efforts to find the 42nd
and after many inquiries and much laborious marching we struck the right trail.
Late in the evening we found our camp and met with the small remnants of our
once numerous band. I now learned for the first time who were the killed and
wounded of the Co. Whilst I mourned the loss of these brave companions I
was consoled by the knowledge that none of my most intimate friends were killed.
Of the wounded, there is only one you know, Marshall Frantz.  He rec’d a pretty
severe wound in one of his legs.  Fifteen were killed and sixteen wounded.  One
or two of these it is feared will not recover. Capt. Deyerle is in a very critical
condition & doubtful about his getting well.  Dr. Bittle and James Deyerle
came down day before yesterday evening for the purpose of getting our wounded
transferred to the Salem Hospital.  They have succeeded and left for Charlottes
ville on the evening train. They left our camp yesterday and I accompanied
them to headquarters and to the 28th Regiment which came to Gordonsville last
Monday.  Our tramp was a long and fatiguing one but we at last found
the 28th about four miles south of town.  We took our friends in the Greys
by surprise.  We found all well and quite comfortably situated.–
You can tell Cousin Kate that her boys are well.  When I related to them the
pleasant times we had at the spring he expressed a regret that cir-
cumstances had forbidden his being one of the number.  The sight of him revived
many pleasant thoughts of our sojourn at the springs.  I guess you can
readily account for this association of ideas if you cannot I refer to Miss Kate.
I am certain she can make a satisfactory solution. I met with
several friends in the 28th and heard of more being in other brigades
but did not have time to visit them.
I suppose you have read full accounts of the late battle, near Culpeper
C.H.  I shall therefore say but little in regard to it.  Our brigade suffered
severely, especially the 42d and 21st regiments.  Our regt. lost in killed
and wounded upward of ninety. The Dixie Greys alone lost a third
of this number. These two regts were completely surrounded at one time and
the combatants were engaged in a dreadful hand-to-hand encounter, and had
it not been for the timely arrival of a supporting regt they would all have been
captured or killed, more likely the latter for all were striving to cut their way
through– selling their lives as dearly as possible.  There is one thought which re-
lieves the gloom which hangs over the reflection of our misfortune and it is that
our boys fought bravely, they quitted themselves like men. The remaining brigades
offered comparatively little, some regts only losing three or four men. —
A great battle is is thought is now impending.  The enemy is strongly re-en
forcing and a great number of our troops are being concentrated here.  All of
Longstreets division is here.  Genl Lee himself came to Gordonsville this
morning. So you may look for stirring times in this vicinity ere long.–
It is thought the enemy will make a desperate effort to take Richmond from
this direction.  We recd orders a short while ago to cook up two day’s rations.
This sounds ominous but what it means I cannot tell.  It certainly has refer-
ence to some movement.  A few days will develop. No disposition has at yet
been made of individual me.  I think I could easily obtain a discharge if I
should apply for one but I do not think I will do so until this commotion has
subsided.  I know not what the future may bring forth but I shall hope for
the best.  If I should go into the fray, I pray the Lord to preserve me,
and my dear cousin, let me ask you to do the same.–
I presume you are still at the springs but will leave tomorrow. What
adventures did you meet with after I left you?  Please give me a full de-
scription.  I was often with you in thoughts and regretted that duty would
not permit me to be with you in person.
It is growing dark and we have no candles (excuse our poverty)
and I must close.  Remember me kindly to Cousin Kate. Write me
as soon as you get this – Direct to Gordonsville Co. E. 42nd Regt.
Jackson’s Division.–  Rival me in length for you know my pre-
dilection for long letters.  May the angels of the Lord keep watch over
you is the prayer of
                                        Yours most sincerely
                                                                             Porte

William H. McCauley, 1837-1908, to his future wife Margaret Jane Shirey, 1843-1911.

MSS 14953