1862 August 19 Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]

19  It is just four weeks since our
servants left us.  We have a new
cook this morning who sends in a
nice breakfast.  Girls take a
ride every evening, first one & then
the other.  When I dont go Malsy[?]
or Bob Wolfe does.  the pickets are
now so close that we cannot even
go round the Falls–Charles &
his little Lucy drive with us.  C
says if he could get away he
would go South.  Bro John very
gloomy about our future.  sister
Mary & household get on very well
with only one girl.

MSS 2563-b

1862 August 19 Clarke County, Va.

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Tuesday, August 19
 A cool bright day.   Went this evening to Long Branch.  A very sad visit.  No
earthly comforts can be given to such deep affliction.  He who wounds can alone
heal.  Heard McClellan had left the Peninsula, was allowed to remove his stores,
ammunition etc. without opposition.  This seems passing strange to us to allow
him to make a conjunction with Pope and Banks; also, Burnside.

MSS 9759

1862 August 19 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[form the diary of Elliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday  Still pleasant–I sent Tom’s boots off by
Express to Enfield–Mrs Watters & Eliza went up to Judge Per
-son’s–& Liz spent the day at Mr Phillips’ –Sarah has been
laid up with a bad headach-

MSS 6960

1862 August 19 Lynchburg, Va.


[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Tuesday 19  My Birthday! Three score
and one!  It finds me today much
indisposed–I forgot to mention un
-der yesterday’s entry that Sue &
Fanny minor dined here yesterday
and that it was intend[ed] it should
be considered an anticipated celebra
tion of my birthday.  I have a good
many things pressing upon my mind
–the dreadful state of the country
–the danger to which my boys
are exposed–and particularly the
illness of Eugene, my own state
of health, and the increasing demands
upon a stationary income–still I
have many blessings to acknowledge
and to be grateful for–Had a good
deal to do in Bank–but rested three
hours after dinner and this and
abstinence checked my di[?] The
party got off this morning. at a little
after 5–Scarcely had they gone
when Richd Davis arrived in a
troop train from Orange C.H.–He re-
ports the army advancing and re
-ceiving reinforcements daily–Richd
is going into service as chaplain to
the 6th Cavalry Col. Flournoy & will
return from Flat Creek Wednesday
Letter at night from Mary–Eugene
had little or no fever but the pain
in his leg continues–Letter also from
Lanty–dated Friday–long but less
interesting than his letters usually
are.

MSS  4763

1862 August 18 below Orange Court House

                                                                  Monday August 18th 1862
         Camp of the Rockbridge Artillery 1st Brigade 1st Division Jackson’s
                                                                                            Army
9 miles below Orange C.H. Va., near the Fredericksburg Plank Road
Mrs. Wm M. Blackford-Lynchburg
                      My Dear Mother–My last letter home was dispatched
on Saturday morning last , but supposing you may have heard some
thing of late movements of the army and are therefore more than
usually solicitous about me, I take an early occasion to write again
I will state at the outset that my address is, as before, Gordonsville
Friday afternoon while writing the letter above referred to an or-
der came to cook 2 days rations: later, another directing our brigade
to move in the morning at dawn.  this we did and came on
at an ordinary rate of speed most of the way by cross country
or plantation roads to within a mile of Orange C. H. where we
made a long halt to allow Gen. a. P. Hill’s Division to pass us.
Shortly before we came to this halt my attention had
been attracted by an uncommonly handsome country seat
on the left of the road, which upon inquiring of some negroes, I learned
to be the residence of Co. Willis.  Remembering the message sent
by the Misses W., now at our house, to bro. Charles and myself
to find out their mother’s residence and visit her, if it came
in the line of our marches, and forgetting that Col. Geo. Willis
was no longer alive, I determined to go up to his handsome
home and introduce myself not doubting it was the home
of our guests.  When I entered the porch there were several la-
dies sitting there: I inquired of them if this was Col. Willis’ and if

[page 2]
Mrs. Willis was at home. I was immediately referred to one of the
group as Mrs. W., and to her mentioned my name, residence,
and supposed claim to her acquaintance.  She received me very courteously,
recognized my name and family connections immediately, had often
heard of you &c, but told me that she was not the lady
for whom I took her but the wife of Col. John Willis, the owner
of the estate. she added however that Mrs. Geo. Willis her kinswo-
man was at that very time her guest, but unfortunately was not
just then in the house having gone to the top of a neighbouring
mountain with others to get a fine view, then afforded of the dis-
tant Yankee camps across the Rapidan & sat a half an hour chat-
ting very pleasantly with the ladies, was offered and gladly par-
took of some refreshments, and then went on my way, leaving
behind a cordial invitation to repeat my visit whenever I had
opportunity, and a message for bro. Charles to come & see them too
I found Mrs. Willis was a sister of the wife of my particular
friend Wm Pope Dabney of Powhatan.  I know Mrs. D. and like
her very much.  she and her sister are the daughters of the widow
Madison of “Woodbury Forest,” Madison Co., and are blood kin of ours. Mr.
Robt. Marye (son to Mr. Jno. L. M. of Fred.) married one of the daughters
but she is no longer living. They are nieces or grandnieces of the President.
After A.P. Hill’s Division passed us and went on to Orange C.H.
our division (Jackson’s own) turned to the right and by various roads
and a route somewhat circuitous & after travelling some 6 or 8 miles
I suppose, reached the Fredericksburg Plank Road at a point 5 miles

[page 3]
below Orange C.H. Here we found that Hill’s Division had proceeded us,
having come on through Orange C.H., and down the road from there direct.
We waited sometime to let their wagon train get by and then pur-
sued our journey.  Ewell’s Division came on just behind us.  Late Saturday
afternoon we halted here, in a wide extent of fields, skirted by woods
and will suited in most respect for camps.  We are now lying here
quietly awaiting orders, having had none since our arrival, much
to the surprise of every one.  The Division are encamped quite
near each other.  A.P. Hill’s occupies the advance: ours is close
to his, Ewells next to us and Longstreet’s in the rear.  The
last I heard of them the whole division was in the road
a few miles back, with arms stacked, waiting orders. This was
yesterday evening.  My informant represents them as extending 3 or 4 miles.
As to what will be done now we are of course as much in the
dark as you are.  Gen. Lee is here, and with Jackson, Longstreet,
Ewell, and A.P. Hill to take counsel with, there is no reasonable
fear that what is best will not be done.  I feel quite easy on this
score myself, as I consider the best talent of the whole army is now
on the ground here. I take much comfort too in recollecting that
we are under the guidance of such God fearing men as Lee & Jackson.
Gen. Jackson issued a general order last Thursday for the suspension of all
military exercises, and the observance of the day as one of thanksgiving
for the victory of the 9th Inst.  I attended suitable divine service in
the afternoon in the 2d. Va. Inf. in this brigade.  They have an excellent
chaplain (Presby) Rev. A. C. Hopkins, late of Martinsburg, formerly of Powhatan.

[page 4]
where I first knew him. He is a young man, and generally respected & liked
Col. Botts is now of course the full colonel of the 2d Inf. The Colonel’s
health is very bad and it is supposed he will resign.  I should regret this
very much as the Col. is a good friend of mine and has been particularly
courteous and attentive to me ever since I knew him. Besides, he is
an excellent officer and would reallybe a great loss to the service
Yesterday morning I occupied myself reading the Morning Prayer & Litany
privately, as I frequently, indeed generally, do, when I have no services to attend
on Sunday. This is a great pleasure and comfort. In the course of
the morning I discoveed that Gregg’s So. Ca. Brigade, A.P. Hill’s Division,
was encamped next us, and of it the 1st So. Ca. Regt. next our battery.
In this regt is my friend  (Capt.) Wm. T.  Haskell, whom I sought out
and dined with. I enjoyed the meeting him very much, not having
had that pleasure before since the war began, except for a bout
an hour last week.  You know how highly I esteem him.  He has
changed very little since we parted two years ago at the university
In the afternoon there was a very pleasant service in the 1st. S.C. by the
chaplain, Rev. Mr. Williams of Va.  He had preached in the morning but
in the evening only read the service.  I attended and enjoyed the oc-
casion very much. The Major now commanding the regt., is an E-
piscopalian and led in the responses.  Haskell, David Barton & myself, out
of my Prayer Book helped out considerably in this particular.
I mentioned to you when at home how greatly affected my friend DuBose
has been recently.  I give below an extract from a letter I recd from
him dated 6 miles out of Richmond, Aug. 9th. (Holcombe Legion Evans’ Brigade Longstreet’s Div.)
“I have indeed suffered during the past few months.  On the very day that Mother
died, a fvery months after Father, one of my brothers-in law, (Beverley Means)
was killed and the other (Col. Bratton 6th Regt. S.C.V.) dangerously wounded and
taken prisoner & it was weeks before the fate of either was positively known at
home, the grave of the former having not yet been discovered.  It was in the battle
of Seven Pines. Col. B. is better but I have been unable to hear anything of his
exchange.  Our House has indeed been one of mourning but God has not withheld
his sanctifying grace”—Is not this a sad recital?  Du Bose is now in
this army, but I have been unable as yet to see him.  He is an adjutant.
                                                                Your affectionate son

                                                                          L. M. Blackford

[cross hatched in left hand margin of page 4]
I was anxious to hear something of Eugene–I trust he is doing well.
My love to my dear sister Mary Isabella and to sister Sue and Nannie.
Also always to Fanny Cazenove, and y kind regards to the servants,
especially  Peggy–I have had no letter from home for a long time.
We are having delightful weather now for campaigning
This camp is only some 6 or 8 miles from Fredericksburg.

Lancelot Minor Blackford, Rockbridge Artillery and University of Virginia alumnus

MSS 5088

1862 August 18 Louisa Court House

Louisa Court House
August 18th 1862
I reached here with the Brigade
last night.  I staid in Richmond
Thursday & Friday went out to
camp. Within an hour after my
arrival I Recd orders to strike
tents & march. We went that
night to Chesterfield depot
on the Richmond  & Dinwiddie
Fredericksburg Rail Road
The next day we came over
the North Anna River &
camped on the South Branch
of it.  Yesterday we marched
to this place & will go to
day I know not where,
but suppose to the vicinity
of Orange-or Culpeper
   I have no news of
importance to write. My
impressions that our
Generals are makeing
arrangements to attack
the enemy in this quarter
and I trust God will give
us a victory–
    I have thought much
of you since we parted
last Wednesday morning

[page 2]
I feel very anxious to  hear
from you. & am particularly
[?] to know how
Alice & James are getting
on.  I have been very
well & despite the belief
of my friends that I am
looking badly think & hope
I shall continue well.
It troubles me that I cant
instruct you where to
direct a letter to me.
I will by every opportu-
-nity send you a line as
I journey on. & so soon as
we have a halting place
& a post Office will
inform you.——
Good bye, my darling
I embrace & kiss you
tenderly.–Kiss Mary &
Alice & the children for me
Love to Mrs Riddle.  Remember
me to the servants.  I pray
God to shield & protect you
& our household.
         Yr affec. husband
            John T. Thornton

John Thruston Thornton of the 3rd Virginia Cavalry, a University of Virginia alumnus.

MSS 4021

1862 August 18-19

[from the diary of Wesley Hammond, of Co. E, 42nd Virginia (Dixie Greys)]

18.  Remain in camp – Prayer Meeting at night
19.  Wrote to Miss M. B. H.  Spent the
remainder of the day pretty much in
reading.  3 men were sentenced
& shot in camp.  Did not go to see it.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5526

1862 August 18 [Raccoon Ford?]

[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of Letcher’s Artillery]

 (Aug 18th) We are all very much sur-
-prised that we are standing still here while
the enemy who have learned something of
our move have struck tents and gone.  Wrote
letter to Jennie to day sent it by someone go-
-ing to Gordonsville.  Found to day I have lost
my gold pen & pencil & valise key.  Rec-d letter
from Jennie through the kindness of a Tennessee
soldier to whose Brigade it had gone by mis-
-take, & who thereupon set out in search of
Lt. Letcher & found him in the person
of Lt. Tyler.  Also rec-d letter from Ma dated 14th
Ordered to cook 3 days rations & be ready to move at
dawn in morning

[Transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150