1862 July 17 near Warrenton, Va.

[from the diary of Ephraim A. Wood, Private, Co. C, 13th Massachusetts]

          Thursday    July 17th

In the morning I went
to the brook and had a
bath.  At ten O clock I was
detailed for Fatigue at the
Depot with nine others. ( one
from each Company)  We are
to stop there perhaps for
weeks.  We are in charge of
Coporal Brigham of Co B.
Our quarters are in an old
building near the Depot.
We have hired a Darkey
to do our cooking, and I think
I shall like the change
very well.  Our work is
unloading Cars of Commisary
Stores, and loading teams.
If we are here over ten
days we shall draw twenty
five cents a day extra pay

One of us, have to stop in charge
of the things at our quarters.
I stoped to day

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 July 17 Memphis, Tenn

                               District of West Tennessee
                 Office of the Provost Marshall Genl
                 Memphis Tennessee July 17th 1862

Special Order
           No 20
                    The Provost Marshal of
Memphis will seize andhold till further
orders all the cotton which arrived here last
night on the Steamer Hamilton Bell
                                Wm S Hilyer
                           Provost marshal Gen.

1862 July 17 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday 17th  Mrs Greenhow spent the morning with us–I have felt quite unwell all
day & shall take blue Mass tonight–We are looking for Liz & Sarah tonight–
No paper from Richmond to day–The Wilmington Journal had nothing of in
-terest in it–A few students have arrived–College opens tomorrow afternoon.

MSS 6960

1862 July 17 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Thursday, July 17, 1862

Rose very early & with Jacque waked F & Mary
who wanted to walk to F B before breakfast
to carry our letters–took another short nap, but
got up in time to wash & dress, all the
children before breakfast I tell you that is a
good morning’s work–I can’t say I enjoy it
much, — stepping[?]  about so much before breakfast
always makes me sick at my stomach.
I haven’t heard from Mr Feggins yet but
still think of going home.  Frank Brooke
did not  go to R–  was here this morning & is going to
take sheep to Alexandria for Uncle Cary first.
Says the Yankees are putting up a telegraph
between Warrentown & Sperryville so there
will be no chance of hearing from you here
& I may hear by way of Staunton in the
Valley–I must go home if possible–I
have looked in vain for you, & now there is no
chance of you coming.
I am sorry to leave Mother & Father both seem a
little mortified that I should go–but I think
it best & try to be as polite as possible to them,
Father said “you ought to stay her you have no
business to go home, when I first mentioned
it, but after wards spoke very kindly about it
I think M[atry] C[ary] reasoned with him on
the subject.  Good night my own love–. If that
could be a real good night to you in person-how
happy I should be.

[as transcribed in 1972 by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor]

MSS 15406

1862 July 17 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept]
Thursday morning, July 17, 1862.
The town as quiet all this week as if no war were rag-
ing in the land. No Railroad train yet, and no news 
from any quarter. I have been very busy with the Quar-
terly Returns. Fear that my character as an honest man will 
suffer from my connection with the business. —
 Feel persuaded that p[illeg.]lation is carried on to a large amount.  
The proceedings of the Northern Old School Gen-
eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, lately in ses-
sion at Columbus, Ohio, fill me with astonishment. 
Dr R. J. Breckenridge was the head devil in the coun-
cil, although his son and nephew have been indicted 
in Kentucky for “treason.” The “deliverance” of the 
Assembly on the state of the country, takes the most 
ultra ground against the South, throws the whole 
blame upon us, urges the prosecution of the war, 
and with the most arrogant, if not blasphemous, as-
surance assumes to speak in the name of Jesus 
Christ. The utter madness and folly of the men is as-
tounding. The vote upon the resolutions was 199 yeas 
and 20 nays. Brown sugar is selling in Staun-
ton at seventy-five (75) cents per pound. No coffee
here, but selling elsewhere at two dollars ($2) a 
pound. Many articles heretofore deemed essential 
cannot be obtained at any price. Most of our people have been 
doing without sugar and coffee for a long time. There 
is, however, no murmuring. Every body seems prepared to 
have any privation necessary to get rid of Yankee dom-
ination 
[transcript by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 38-258

1862 July 17 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, bank officer and former diplomat with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Wednesday 17   Heavy rain–last night
quite a storm–Hard at work and
very much overcome by the heat &
fatigue–No news of interest.  In the
evening another heavy rain–Dr Wi
liams of the Army, Mediacl Dirctor
called about 9 & sat until a late
hour.  Letter from Mary A

MSS 4763

1862 July 17-1863 August 4 [Richmond, Va.?]

[from the Omohundro slave sale accounts]

1862  July  Sales of Negroes

July 17   1 Man Archer Veat Sale at Auction    $1,307.30
              1 Man John Wesley 2 above Negroes sold for R.T. Omo
                                                                           hundro 1,469.00
       24   1 Boy Henry Veat                                1,155.40
       31   1 Boy William                                         981.90

Augst 1  1 Boy Walker                                        1,320,00
          7  1 Boy Charles                                        1,429.80
         11  1 Boy Ned                                            1,171.00
          19 1 Man Washington sold                           ”  “
               1 Girl Ellen                                              ”   “
               Veat sale of Barbary, Anne, Ellen & Wasington  4,402.40
          26 1 Girl Frances  Veat sale                         1,278.90

Nov   1  1 Boy Julius sold at autction Veat sale         1,075

Dec 9     1 girl Alice sold at Auc Veat sale                   850
                                                                         $13,304.40
               Cost deducted                                      11,275.15
               Silas Omohundro part profit                   $1,023.62 1/2
               R.F. Omohundro  part profit                   $1,023.62 1/2

              The above Negroes all settled for
                                      Silas Omohundro
                                      R.F. Omohundro
August 4th, 1863

Received payment in full for
the sale of two Negro Men
Archer & John Wesley sold by order
of Silas Omohundro for me
July 17th 1862                                               $2,776.30
                                 R.F. Omohundro

Silas Omohundro, 1807-1864,  from Fluvanna County, Va., operated a private jail in Richmond, and traded in slaves

MSS 4122

1862 July 16 on route to Columbia, S. C.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]
          

       
                        Wednesday – July 16th 1862
Left the way station at five this morning &
reached “Company shops” a village where the
Co have their Engine workshops  – at 8 ½ o’c
ought to be near Chester So Ca at this hour –
have now to pick our way between mail
& fgt [freight] trains to Charlotte – haulted at ______
for breakfast 11 o’c & at Lexington
for a fgt train another hour – After
a tiresome days travel we reached
Charlotte at six o’clock – where
remained till 9 o’c – taking Supper
at the Mansion house – Met
Genl Magruder here & some of the
staff – Charlotte is a thrifty &
fine little place – Many refugees
here from the low country – Passed
Salisbury on todays route – quite a
fine town – some 2000 yankees imprisoned
here – Left at 9 ½ o’c tonight for Columbia
110 miles distant


[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154