1862 July 19 White House, New Kent County,V.

                    Camp at White House, New Kent,
                                       July 19th 1862

Last evening, about dark, I received your long,
interesting & precious letter of the 15th.  I thank you
most warmly for it, my own, my darling wife.
I did not think you crazy when you wrote of coming
to Richmond to see me.  If that was evidence of
lunacy, if the desire, the burning wish for you
to visit me when I cannot visit you, was proof
of derangement I would be at any time a fit
subject for an asylum for the insane.  If I
am again in camp near Richmond I trust, dearest,
you will come to the city that we may be blessed
in each other’s dear society.  Even in these hard times
I think we cannot spend money more profitably to
ourselves than when its outlay will bring us
in each others presence.  As I read your letters
my heart pants to be with you in our dear home,
to watch you as you glide noiselessly from room
to room, to hold you in my embrace, to have
our dear children us, to feast our

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souls on each others looks, words & kisses.  But
this dearest, cannot be, and if God, in His mercy,
spares me and you can come to Richmond
you must do so. Where would you prefer
staying, at a Hotel or Boarding House?  If at
a Hotel, which of them?  These occasional meet-
ings, my darling, are all that we can have of
each others society, I fear, for months to come.
How long will the war continue? is the question
you ask me, & is the question that now
interests all the people of our Confederacy.
My speculations on this question are worth
but little, but such as they are I give
them to you.  I did think the war would
last during Mr Lincoln’s administration,
because I could not see how the terms
of peace could be agreed on, or how the
men in control of the Federal Government
could negotiate a treaty with safety to
themselves.  I thought however the war
would be fought by the armies in the
field, the ranks only to be filled by
ordinary recruiting.  But now new and

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large armies are to be created.  How long
can the sections without exhaustion stand this
draught on their resources?  I hope & think
that this large increase of military force
will bring the war to a speedier ter-
-mination.  The North, in its madness, seems
bent on our subjugation and destruction.
How many lives must be lost, how many
homes made desolate, how much treasure
wasted, before it wakes from its dream
of folly and madness, we cannot say.
The South must fight to the last.  If some
of her citizens are unwilling to do battle
in her cause they must be forced to
perform their duty.  I can fix no time
for the end; but I look now with more
confidence to negotiations for peace
some time next year than I have
ever done before.  But, dearest, let us
trust in God knowing he doeth all
things well, and that in His own
way and in His own good time
he will bring peace to our homes.

[page 4]
Would I could have dined on the Pig
with you, darling, since I have been here
we have had some vegetables & fruit &
an abundance of ice.  Col. Lee had filled
his ice house and we are camped
near it.  Your picture of Dick Kissing
you [?] and begging for the apple is
charming to me.  God bless my own dear boys; I do
pray sincerely that our Heavenly Father will
spare us both to train them, by His aid and
assistance, for usefulness in this world and
eternal happiness in the next.  I dont envy
any parents their daughters. For us, if we
are permitted to live, there may come some
gentle girls to bless and comfort our old
age.  I am sorry to hear of the ill
health of Dr. & Mrs. Lyle.  Remember
me most affectionately to them.
If Josie is still with you, give my
love to her & Kiss  her pretty daughters
for me.  I do not doubt she is a woman
who deserves all the words of praise you
bestow on her.  Give my love to Mrs Riddle
Kiss the boys for me.  And now, dearest wife,
I embrace you tenderly.  I kiss you warmly, and say
that love for you animates my heart always.  I pray
God to bless & protect you.  Yr affec.  husband
                                               John T. Thornton

John Thruston Thornton, University of Virginia alumnus and Captain Co K, 3rd Virginia Cavalry


MSS 4021

1862 July 19 Tupelo, Miss.

                          Hd Qrs Department No. 2
                              Tupelo Miss July 19 “62

My Dear Dick
                                   In the name of heaven
& of the love you (should) bear me-write me:
this suspense is too horrible–You with the
rest of my relatives are engaged in
battle after battle–the result of which to
you we know not what I haave wirtten
you but without effect–have you forgotten
me? or do you supose I have no affection
at all for you?  Now Dick I implore
you to write me a detailed account of
the casualties–I to day received an im
=perfect newspaper list of the casualties–but
a great many are put down as missing
whom I suppose have rejoined the Co—I
was glad that none were killed–
        Alvin was in Richmond a month

[page 2]
ago, he would have visited you, but he
was there on business, & did not know what
moment he would be ordered back–He heard
it reported that Willie Richardson has died
from the effects of his wound–notwithstanding
the strong circumstantial evidence–I cannot
help believing it to be false–poor fellow his
affliction was heavy even, with the loss of his
arm–for him & you.  I have felt more solici
-tude than all the rest of my numerous relatives
engaged in this struggle for our nonor & liberty–
however I am getting too much on the 4″ July
order to please you–

[page 3]
I suppose you have heard that
George Williams has been promoted to Captain
& Adjt. Genl–to Act Brig Gen Liddle–he is now on
sick leave–he will probably resume his
duties tomorrow–Benton Roy has been
promoted to Major & Chief of  Genl Harde’s
Staff –if he were only a woman, the General
would certainly marry him–
Hope, Alvin & myself are the only

[page 3]
clerks left of our Manassas crowd–we do
nothing particularly but fight flies, fleas
& musquitos, all of which are very numerous
& ravenous–The weather there is exceeding
hot & very enervating, tho’ our troops are
in fine health–
      Cousing Alic & Marsh Blakemore are
now permanently station[sic] at Selma Ala,
Cous Willie has gone up there on a sick
leave–I miss him very much–Gen Johnson’s
quarters are very near ours & I am with
him every day–I suppose you are aware
that he is Gen J’s aid?–
                    Frank Buck & Marsh Blake
=more are both in Genl Price’s Army, & I see
them frequently, the latter is much im
=proved in every respect–
Do you ever hear from home
or is the “blockade” so effectual as to pre
=vent all intercourse?
I shall send this to Richmond by
Capt Jordan, who will find your locality &

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send it to you.

[letter of Irving  will finish on July 22]

[Thomas] Benton Roy, 1838-1910, remained on Hardee’s staff throughout the war.

MSS 3064

1862 July 19 Columbia, S.C.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

                        Saturday – July 19th 1862
Rose at five this morning & took Lilly & Julia
walking to the Congaree rapids abt two miles from
our home, spent all the day in the house with the
girls. Went to walk with the girls in the
Evening – Lillie gave us some delightful music this
Evening & sang for us for the first time –
[Here follow two more lines of code.]

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 July 19 Memphis, Tenn.

                   District West Tennessee
             Office of The Provost Marshal General
                        Memphis Tenn  July 19th 1862

Special Order
            No 24

                     Satisfactory evidence having
been filed in this office that Jack Norman
is a disloyal and dangerous Citizen the Provost
Marshal of Memphis will order  him to leave
the City of Memphis within three days from
date of Service and see that the order is executed
                               Col W S Hillyer
                                      Provost Marshal General

MSS 10645

1862 July 19 near Warrenton, Va.

[from the diary of Ephraim A. Wood, Private, Co. C, 13th Massachusetts]

Saturday  July 19th /62
   Pleasant, Our Work to day
was loading teams, We must
have loaded nearly two hundred
of them.  The pay Master came
to day.  In the afternoon a
Squad of men came to
our relief, while we went to

Camp to get our pay.
We got back to our quarters
about dark, Received letters
from Sophia & George also some papers.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 12021

1862 July 19 Harrison’s Landing, Va.

[from the diary of George Hazen Dana, of the 14th U.S. Regulars as copied and transcribed by him at a later date]

                                                 Harrison’s Landing
                                                      July 19th 1862.
We have been moved from our former position, as usual,
just after making ourselves a little comfortable by finding
a spring, cleaning our camping ground thoroughly, etc,
but I think I shall like our present camp better than the
old one, when I once get accustomed to it.          The site
is on higher ground, and more airy, there fore I think
more healthy –          Most of our officers and men
are sick, probably going through a process of acclimati-
sation –          I am right on my muscle myself,
with exception of a bad cold, which you must have
most of the time in this section of the country, according
to Army Regulations.          The Major (Acting) sent
me off a couple of evenings since, to hunt up and
buy a horse for him –           I rode about seven miles
and back through a drenching rain, and over such roads
         those I describe in my last were Brussels carpets in
comparison – once, the horse sank into a hole up to
his shoulders, and to crown all, when near the end
of his journey, he slid on to his side with my leg under
him, covering me from head to foot.
I was not hurt in the least, the mud was so nice
and soft, but how the Colonel roared when I
galloped into camp at full speed –           He did
 
 not know me till I spoke.          You can easily
understand that it was no joking matter, when I tell
you that I only possess one shirt, the balance –
which I received when I sent my trunk to Capt.
Dana – having been stolen by one of the contraband
washerwomen.          You have heard of the man
who lay in bed when his shirt was washed – I have
been him-
[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 5130

1862 July 19 Camp near Jumpring Branch, Va.

 [from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday July 19, 1862

After Guard Mounting
borrowed a Harpers
Monthly from Capt Skiles
which I read until
noon after noon
went out into the
country for Dew berries
a species of blackberries
The  [road?] is an
interesting one the
scenery very fine
glimpses down in
the ravine through
the trees of BlueStone
Parade & Drill
Hear numerous
rumors of future
movements &

MSS 10317

1862 July 19 Fauquier County, Va.

[from the diary of Anne Madison Willis Ambler]

Saturday July 19, 1862

It had cleared up & Mary Fannie & I
took a long walk, went towards the church
& gathered berries,–found cousin Edward here
on our return, said he heard I was very gloomy &
wanted to go to Richmond, was surprised to find
me looking so well, I was astonished-as I can
not imagine who had slandered me, though
I would give a great deal to be with you,
I am determined not to give up to despair
about you  I know that we both trust in
God. & I feel that he will care for
you—-.

Sis B & bro C- came home this morning. 
the rain had detained them at Leeds.
Uncle Cary was here to dinner, I took Jacque
out to see him  & he prescribed for him–
advised me to give him broken doses of
calomel  three times a day–I will begin
tonight he looks very badly & I am
uneasy about him-
I am so sorry that I did not have him
baptized before you left I think of
having bro C to stand in your place &
have it done now,- but I wish you were
here- think I will wait a few weeks
yet—The rain has knocked all of my
plans of going home into the head.

[portions transcribed by her granddaughter Anne Madison Wright Baylor in 1972]

MSS 15406

1862 July 19 Clarke County, Va.

[from the diary of Matthella Page Harrison as transcribed at a later date]

Saturday, July 19

A beautiful day, one of the few lately.  Jane Page spent the day with me.  On dit five thousand Yankees arrived in Winchester today.  I had hoped we were relieved from the wretches.

MSS 9759

1862 July 19 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill,  refuge from Wilmington, N.C.]

Saturday 19th  It is very unpleasant–Has been raining all night. Is ow
cloudy & very chilly–We are quite disappointed at Liz’ not arriving last night
& her having such bad weather to travel in.  I received a letter from Tom
this morning–He was on business in Richmond–Nothing new–I wrote
Joe a long letter since dinner telling him how pleased i was at hearing h
had gotten a substitute & had returned to his home & family–I wish
Tom & Fred could do the same.

MSS 6960