1862 June 25 Washington, D.C.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
THIRTY SEVENTH CONGRESS
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Washington City June 25  1862


N. Shall Esq
     Dear Sir
                Your favor of yesterday
is received–

                    I have a number of
applications for the appointment
at Annapolis, from you county-and
find I must be cautious in committing
myself to any particular candidate.
I have been at the Department
for the papers you desire but
it is next to impossible to get
a hearing there–I shall however

[page 2]
get them in a a day or two and
will send you a copy–But
you will agree with me that
I ought not now even encour-
age any particular applicant
until all the claims of each
are fully heard.
I have one applicant from
your County very strongly endorsed
both in and outside the District
I will write you again–

I have just called upon Gov
Richardson and his speeches
are exhausted.  I have ordered
500 copies to be reprinted form
myself which I shall get
very soon and will send
to you for distribution in

[page 3]
your township a number of
them.

I presented your regards
to Col Biddle this moment
He regards you as one of
his particular friends.
tell Col. Vansant I will
meet him at Harrisburg
on the 4th July

   [?] truly
    yours

John D. Stiles

John DodsonStiles, Congressman from Pennsylvania, 1822-1896


MSS 49

1862 June 25 Richmond, Va.

Richmond June 25th 1862

My dear Ma
I cannot let the large package go
without at least a few lines from me, although the
numberless letters we have sent off within the last
week must have told you everything worth know-
ing, still I have great reason to fear that my last
one of seventy five pages will never reach you and
in that case you will think me most unloving &
ungrateful–I am writing this morning with I
                                                          on the one side
must say the most divided attention, you & home ^
and the great battle on the other, I think that my
thoughts are entirely with you and I find myself
straining every nerve to hear the booming of the
distant cannon which will announce the opening
of the great battle so confidently expected by every
body to take place this morning, I have not heard
it yet and I fear–yes I fear that it has been put
off another day, for although the agony of mind
is terrible while the battle is raging, still everyone
acknowledges that the sooner it comes the better

[page 2]
for our course, and and as we are so perfectly confident
of our success, as the horrible fight is inevitable, as
the agony has to be borne, we would willingly
spare ourselves this wearying suspense, this dreadful
waiting and expecting–it has lasted now ever
since the Battle of the Chickahominy, every day since
we have listened with aching hearts for the contin=
uation of the dreadful booming which so thrilled
us with terror on those never-to-be-gotten days of
Saturday & Sunday–Oh! shall I ever forget them!
when I sewed & sewed and felt that on the bed I
was making before night would be stretched
a noble man, possibly one endeared to me by
ties of blood–bleeding, maybe dying–and
as each cannon boomed I stitched the faster &
my tears fell the faster, oh! it was a scene
most indelibly impressed upon my memory, that
room full of weeping, praying, sewing, women,
the organ in the Church where service was being
held, pealing out its solemn music over our heads,
and still, as an accompanyment it seemed that
terrible cannon! but this is a digression (which
you will excuse I am sure) the battle now is imminent

[page 3]
it must take place tomorrow or the next day for–
Jackson is here, and he does’nt wait–all that
suffering is to be gone over again, but we look forward
to it calmly, for we know what a glorious triumph
it will be and that it must be followed up. Ewell
is with Jackson and with him the remnant of
our glorious little Maryland Regt are not you
all proud of that Regt.? just think of the little flag
we brought on (and which is the only one they carry)
being pierced with bullets, bloody ragged and
almost unrecognizable, but all the more glorious
with the Bucktail fastened to the Staff, by
order of Genl Ewell, on commemoration of
their magnificent bearing in the fight they had
with that Regt  I have seen a good many
of Bill Murray’s company in Richmond and
they have given me the most intensely interesting
accounts of their campaign, I wish you could
have heard them or that I had time to write them to
you–our Regt was always in the place of honor,
in the rear if retreating, in the front if advancing–

[page 4]
              at night
sometimes ^ it would be in the rear after a long march
on a retreat, and the next morning it would be marched
through the army to the front, the soldiers saying as they
passed, “Something’s up, Marylan’s in the front again,”
or “Go on boys we’ll be after you soon, tell them we
are coming too”– The regt I am sure will be
filled up soon, Willie Murray’s company is
going back, and it has won so much glory for
itself, that I am sure the plagued men here
who oppose its reorganization will be brought to
their senses and be only too willing to join it–
Bill M. is still sick at Charlottesville, not at all
seriously tough, I suppose Claphams is with him-
I hope to see them both down here in a week
George Thomas is here, and very busy of course.
I’ve seen him twice but both times we had so
much to say that I could not fine out what he
intended to do in the coming battle–Bill Lemmon
and Bob Lemmon are both here, I think it
is probable they will all volunteer in the coming
battle–Louis Smith was here yesterday evening
he is recruiting for his regiment, he looks
very well as (as indeed they all do in spite of
all the hard marching & the six battles they
have been through–Louis brought us a
daguerre he had taken for this father in

[page 5]
his uniform, and we will send it the first chance
we have, would send it with this but the uniform
prevented–he said Willie Nicholas was perfectly
well, and would be here in a few days to recruit
for his company in case Jackson did not have
another battle–Frank Markoe asked me to ask
you to let his mother, who is B- I believe) know
that he was perfectly well and was acting as volunteer
aide to  his cousin Maxcy Gregg – until his company
should be reformed, when he intended join it
again–he is a glorious fellow, as brave as a
lion–I have told the young man who is to carry
this and who will see you all about our coming
home, and Het and I have both written you
about it too–letters which I hope you have
received–I have just been interrupted to
read a letter from you just brought up from
the post office dated 16 June and sent  by Flag
of Truce–oh! dear Ma if it were not for this
horrible impending battle I think I could be
perfectly happy, her getting all these letters from
you and being able to send you some in
return and getting the trunk, and having the


[page 6]


* strange!  but a fact–


prospect of seeing you so soon, we have
written already so much about the trunk that
it is scarcely necessary to tell you the gloves
& shoes fit beautifully–do kiss Lutu twenty
times for me–We are going this evening
to take with Mrs Carrington Cabel, she has
invited Genl Price & Staff to meet us –we
expect to enjoy have quite a pleasant * time—
(entre nous) Price is an awful old stiffy !
Cousin George has gone off this morning to
examine a number of midshipmen–he
is perfectly well–however he writes to
Cousin Louisa by this–I am perfectly
well now but dread hot weather in this
town) it is at awfully unhealthy, he nearly
everybody is sick of my old bug bear and
I dread it–I take an awful amount of
care of myself, for I would’nt be sick
away from you for anything in the
world–I am in an awful hurry as

[page 7]
you will perceive–Love to all
Good bye
                   Your devoted daughter
                       Jennie

I suppose Mrs Hale has heard by this time
of the death of her brother Baker Thompson
I was shocked when I learned from Jr
T–that she did not yet know that he
had been killed at the Battle of Shiloh
Shot while gallantly leading his
regiment to the charge–

Jennie Cary, her sister Hettie Cary and their cousin Constance Cary, known as the Cary Invincibles,  sewed the first three Confederate battleflags for Generals Beauregard, Van Dorn and Johnston. Hettie later married General John Pegram.

MSS 1415

1862 June 25 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars as copied and annotated by him at a later date]

June 25  Got orders this morning to march with two
             days rations.  We started at 8 oclock.  the first
             Brigade only constituting the expedition.
             It was a very hot day and we took the direc-
             tion of Hanover Court House.  None of us knew
             the object of the move, but it was rumored that
             it was for the purpose of capturing a band
             of guerillas that were prowling in that neighbor-
             hood.  About 2 P.M. we halted for a long time
             on the edge of one of the most beautiful pine
             forests I had ever seen.  It seemed to have
             been undisturbed for years by the axe or the
             foot of man–a perfect level, clear of under-
             growth except a few young pines, symet-
             rical and beautiful.  the surface of the ground
             covered to the depth of several inches with
             pine leaves which having decayed, formed a
             carpet soft & noiseless to the tread & clean
             as a parlor.
                 We halted here until nearly 5 oclock when
             we again started on the march. After a few
             miles further had been made, it being dark
             we bivouacked in a most beautiful spot,
             We thought there was something up, as no bugle
             calls nor other noise was permitted.  Well for
             us that we kept a profound quiet, as we
             learned afterward that the whole of “Stonewall”
             Jacksons army was within a couple of miles of us.
             Indeed it was reported in Camp that we had
             been cut off & probably Captured.  We slept well
             however in spite of our suspicions that all was
             not right. 


MSS 9044



1862 June 25 near Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Sgt. Z. Lee Gilmer, 19th Virginia, Co. B (Albemarle rifles)

25th June 1862
Cannonading has been going
on all day, more than usual. We
have orders to get 3 days rations of
hard bread, & lights out at dress
parade, not a spark to be seen
after dark & many other orders
on which I base my firm belief
that the great fight of Richmond
will begin this evening or tomorrow
(Thursday). The Pickets have been
fighting for the last two nights
& most of this morning. we must
have it very soon. Old Stonewall
will not stand with his hand
in his pockets. the signal flags
have been busy all day
We are no doubt on the eve of
the battle that will decide our
destiny.  May God be with us &
bless our arms.

MSS 4459

1862 June 25 Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]

25.  Luc & I ride to Chancellorsville
& have a charming time. Country People
are so kind!  She sings “Brother wont
you meet me–and Bishop Kens Evening
Hymn coming home.  Pony performs
delightfully.  Luc decks his head with
Elder blossom.  Found Mother & little
Mary waiting to see us.  After tea
went to Bro. Johns–Ellen Mercer & Nan
Gordon both poorly.

MSS 2563-b

1862 June 25 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

  June 25th

   To day Gen Hookers div was advanced to
the front, and fought the battle of Oak Grove,
in which our forces gained one mile of
ground.  In the evening the rebs made a
demonstration on our entire line, but were
repulsed at every point.  Gen Mc Clellan
and staff passed through our camp to day.
   Warm and quite pleasant.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 June 25 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 25th  Cool & pleasant again this morning & being cloudy
it may continue cool all day–I have just received a letter
from Joe.  He is well, & has gone thro’ a great deal of fatigue and
hardship–The Regiment is now at St James Island right in the face
of the Enemy–When on St John’s Island 8 days he says it was
raining the whole time & the Mud up to their ankles & a great part
of the time they were going thro’ water knee deep–They slept in the
open air without blankets or covering of any kind & the man who
could get a blanket or find[?] bushes was considered fortunate.  They did not
have a stitch of dry clothes on  the 8 days they were there–& they were
mostly starved too–He saw some of the men eating raw corn they picked up on the
road that had been dropt there by wagons–& all this time they were marching from 10 to
15 miles a day–No set of men ever saw harder times–The couriers would come dashing
up telling them the Yankees were in a mile and a half of them–They would then
start in a run to get there & find the Yankees had run off–So they did not even have the
excitement of a fight to cheer them up–He says he stood the trip well while great
strong men who had been brought up at the plough gave out from exhaustion,
or were made sick–He soon recovered after taking a bath putting on clean clothes &
getting a cup of Coffee & good nights rest.  they were frequently awakened at 12 oclock
at night & made to march 3 or 4 miles–He says it was a terrible time.  they had on
ly one day to rest when they were awaken at 12 OClock at night  & made to cook
rations, & at daylight marched to the R.Road–Not being able to get transportation
they remained there until 12 oclock the next night when a long train of plat
form Cars came by & landed them at the Charleston Depot about daylight
where they remained until 10 OClock when they were marched into the City
They only remained encamped at the Citadel Green one night when they
were ordered to St James Island where they now are–The first two nights
he says they slept in an open cotton field–About 3 inches deep in
dust–But they now have mud after the rain instead of dust–Last
Monday he says Couriers came dashing about from Regiment to regiment
& soon they were on the march to reinforce the battery that was [?]
ly attacked  by the Enemy. They marched in quick time to see the last of the Yankees.
They retreated thro’ the cornfield–The Yankees that attacked the Battery numbered 4
times as many as the Confederates–& fought bravely even to desperation, but
our men had determined to die before surrendering & drove them off–The Yankees
charged the battery 3 times & were repulsed each time with great slaughter. Then
they did run it was a perfect Bull run affair–They left Haversacks, Canteens
blankets, Caps, Oil Cloth Capes &ect &ect–the ground was covered with
them–Their Haversacks contained Sugar. Coffee. Cheese. Cake. Bacon.
Crackers. pepper. Salt. Ambrotypes. Spoons. Knifes. forks-plates, cups, &ect.
They all had a first rate supper at the Yankees expense–& nearly every
man has an excellent Oil Cloth Haversack-Cape, Cap, & other use
ful things.  He picked up a first rate Oilcloth Cape that covers him
all over–a good many Haversacks–Two nice german silver spoons,
cups &ect.  The Yankees left dead on the field 350 man & they carried off
with them a great many–We have 250 of them prisoners wounded &
70 unhurt–they killed & wounded about 100 confederate men–He says
it is one of the best battles of the War–the Yankees losing about 800 men killed
wounded & missing, while the Confederates only 100–& they out numbered us 4 to 1
he says, the Bombshells whistled over their heads as they marched along thro the
fields & ambulances–full of dead & wounded were passing them all the
time.  the night they got there they were placed on picket duty & he
never passed such a night in his life–It was very cold & raining hard,
the wind blowing violently & there they had to sit & take it without
even a blanket, not daring to stir or even to speak lest a bullet should
land us in Eternity–They had to sit & keep the closest watch & after
all their vigilance two of their men was shot at–one had his thumb
taken off– & the other was not shot–The 1st one was shot, was in 30
steps of him–He thinks it the most dangerous post in the country–
He says I must not be uneasy about him.  Everything is in the hands of God
& all he does is for the best–They now have 18000 men there, & very fine
fortifications & he thinks they can whip 50,000 Yankees–The prisoners
tell them they whipt them badly this time. But that they intend to
have Charleston if it costs a million of men & that they have orders
to grant no quarters to anyone.  He says they are expecting a great
battle every day–But they cannot hold Charleston as long as they
hold this Island–& they cannot take the Island without
great fighting–My dear Soon–I hope God will take care
of him & spare his life–& save him from his Enemies–
& give him health & strength for all that is before him–To
a kind Providence I commit him & pray that God will
be with the Southern Armies–Making them victorious
& will soon bless us with peace–

MSS 6960

1862 June 25 Fair Oaks, Va.

Va Fair Oaks June 25th 1862
Dear Father  I receivd yours of the 18th this morning informing
me that you had received that 15 dollars
which I have been waiting to hear from ever since I sent it some of
the Boys received an answer from thiers A week Ago I was beginning
to think that you would not get it, in my first one to you I forgot to
tell you that the money was going to be sent to Mr Harris we are now
under arms as the Army is advancing further towards Richmond
there is not much musketry going on but there is heavy cannonading
the Divisions that are advancing Kearneys & Caseys & the Lincoln
Cavalry have Just passed our Camp the whole Army is in Arms we are
in the center of the Army I cannot write any more but thought I
would write these few lines to let you know that you know that we
were under arms I am well & enjoying good health from your Son
I received these four Stamps & one Portland Advertiser once in A while
I receive A paper but I want you to send them & send the stamps how
you thnk best we cannot get not any stamps out here as well as w
could at Camp Franklin  [Joseph]

 [ Letters of Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine and his brother George Leavitt of the 5th New York were copied by their father John in the fall of 1865 as a remembrance of his sons who were both mortally wounded in the war, George at 2nd Bull Run and Joseph at Chancellorsville]


MSS 66

1862 June 25 Camp Jones, Flat Top Mountain, Va.

[from the diary of Charles Hay, Private, Co. H, 23rd Ohio]
                               
                             Camp Jones, Flat Top Mtn., June 25th.
     An alarm was raised in camp today by
some teamsters coming into camp with the
report that the enemy was coming.  For
some time, it has been the custom of the
Quartermaster to send the horses out of camp
in charge of the teamsters to pasture.
Today they were about four miles from
camp, when a woman came to them
apparently in great alarm, and informed
them that the Secesh Cavalry was coming
upon them.  The teamsters being warned, and
otherwise unprepared to encounter a foe, fled
precipitately towards camp with the intelligence
the woman had communicated, and hence
the alarm.  Two companies of the 23rd. Reg’t,
O & H, were immediately sent out, although
the report obtained little credence, nevertheless,
it was deemed best to be on the alert, for
such a thing as reported was possible, and, it
might be, probable.  The Companies returned about
dusk, having ascertained that the whole thing was
a hoax. originating with the woman, motive unknown.

     For a few days past, I have been taking horse=
=back rides into the country, which tends to
invigorating my debilitated powers.  Have
mixed with the inhabitants a little, and have
been kindly used by them.  There are a few
excellent people in Virginia, kind, hospitable,
courteous, and affable.  I have always supposed,
from representations made by others before my residence
here, that hospitality was a cardinal virtue amongst,
and so regarded by all Virginians, but, from past
experience, I am led to believe that it exists, at
present, only amongst a few.  Whether the generality
of them are impelled to this course by poverty
or not, I cannot say, but either such is the fact,
or else they are naturally inhospitable.
     Although late in the season for other localities,
vegetables have been introduced here but recently,
as fit for use.  Wild strawberries are plentiful,
and are quite palatable.
     The weather still continues pleasant and
mild. Here on Flat Top it is extremely
agreeable.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 June 25 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

 

                        Wednesday – June 25th 1862  
Rose early this morning at six a[m] prepared my
papers & money to go below to pay off a Va
Regt – Started (on Billy) – on horseback –
Spent the whole day in Seemes brigade – There  
was lively shelling from the Yankee Artilery
all day – Some of their shells bursting
within a few roads of the tent in which
I was Engaged paying off the men.  The
Enemy are now throwing using a shell which bursts
four times while going through the air – We
lost three men wounded & two horses Killed
today – Our forces are well protected by Earth
works along our lines – Mc C is said to have
received reinforcements & changed his front
towards Hanover CtHouse – Saw Maj Spencer  
& Capt Leggett in regard to joining their Reg’t  
as an officer – Returned home at dark & found  
Brother there he having put up with Mrs Taylor’s  
Retired at 11 O’C – Gave Bro some of John’s letters
to read – Bowels uneasy today

[Seemes:  Brig. Gen. Paul Jones Semmes, a University of Virginia alumnus]
[Maj. Spencer & Capt. Leggett:  Major William H. Spencer and Capt. John Milton Legett of the 10th Louisiana]


[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards,  2nd annotation by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 6154